2022年上海市三林中学北校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年上海市三林中学北校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Chinesecarmakersareyearsbehindwesterners____quality,technologyandservice.

A.infaceof

B.intermsof

C.inplaceof

D.inexchangefor参考答案：B2.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI_____thatprogramme!

A.didn’trun B.hadn’trun C.haven’trun D.wouldn’trun参考答案：B3.Helenlistenedattentively___shemightdiscoverexactlywhatherfatherpromised.

A.soasthat

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.soasto参考答案：C4.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．abuse

A．quilt

B．university

C．bush

D．accustomed2．pressure

A．conclusionB．Asian

C．pleasure

D．pleasant3．baggage

A.

napkin

B.

native

C.

package

D.

primary4．news

A．island

B．stops

C．bus

D．houses5．stomach

A．chicken

B．moustache

C．character

D．sandwich参考答案：1-5BBCDC5.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople

wereasleep.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.where参考答案：C略6.Becausetheshop_____，alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A．hascloseddownB．closeddownC．isclosingdownD．hadcloseddown参考答案：C【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，这个店子是因为将要结业了，衣服才会半价出售。故用表将来的时态。根据句意，可知选C。句意：因为这个店子将要结业了，所有的T恤都半价出售。7.Theresultwasdisappointing－we______havewonthegameeasily.A.will B.should C.can D.must参考答案：B8.Mymotherinsistedthatshe_____metothehospital,whereIreceivedgoodmedicaltreatment.A.sent

B.sended

C.send

D.tosend参考答案：C9.Sheisawomanofstrong______andweallbelieveshewillbeagoodleader.A.feelings

B.character

C.behavior

D.appearance参考答案：10.—Father,youpromised!—Well,______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordsfirst.A.sowasI

B.sodidI

C.soIwas

D.soIdid参考答案：D11.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking参考答案：A12.–Whatshallwedotonightthen?–______–whateveryouwant.A.Checkitout B.Ifyousayso C.Knowwhat? D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D13.Itremainstobeseen____thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.which参考答案：B句意：新出台的委员会条例是否能付诸实践还有待于观察。题干中it为形式主语，空格处引导真正的主语从句。whether引导名词性从句时意为“是否”，故选B项。14.Ourhometownisquitedifferentfrom______before.A.thatitwas

B.whatitwas

C.whichitwas

D.whenitwas参考答案：B15.Iremenbered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice，butforgottoturnoffthelights．（）A．locking B．tolockC．havinglocked D．tohavelocked参考答案：Bremember后面接不定式表示记得去做某事，remember后面接动名词表示记得做过某事．如果选择A，说明门已经关好了，这与后面的beforeIlefttheoffice是相矛盾的，根据句意，记得"要去"关门．但是却忘记了去关灯．故选B．16.I______Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;istakingoff

C.amleaving;takesoff

D.leave;istakingoff参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Theearthwasjust___41___cloudofdustafter

the“BigBang”．Theearthexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.___42___wereintimetoproducemanythings，whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown，waterbegantoappearon___43___surface.Itallowedtheearthtodissolve___44___(harm)gases.Thenlifebegantodevelop.Smallplantsmultipliedandfilledthefirstoceansandseaswithoxygen.Thisencouragedthe___45___(develop)ofearlyshellfishandfish.Landanimalssuch____46____insects，reptilesanddinosaursappearedaftergreenplantsappeared.Smallcleveranimalsspreadall___47___theearth.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere，___48___preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.____49____lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan____50____(solve)．参考答案：41.a

42.They

43.its

44.harmful

45.development

46.as

47.over

48.which

49.Whether

50.besolved这是一篇说明文。介绍了宇宙大爆炸后地球的形成，以及地球上各种成分、生物的出现过程。41.“Theearthwasjust___1___cloudofdustafter

the“BigBang”．”考查短语“acloudof”一团、一朵。故填a。42.“Theearthexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.___2___wereintimetoproducemanythings，whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.”根据语境可知，这里要填的是代指前面提到的“fireandrock”，故填They。43.“Astheearthcooleddown，waterbegantoappearon___3___surface.”根据语境可知，水出现在地球表面。这里应该填地球的所有各形式，且为一个单词，故用it，所有格为its。故填its。44.“Itallowedtheearthtodissolve___4___(harm)gases.”gases为名词，气体，这里的harm修饰名词，应该使用形容词形式，故填harmful。45.“Thisencouragedthe___5___(develop)ofearlyshellfishandfish.”这促进了早期甲壳类动物和鱼类的进化。这里的进化应为名词形式，“thedevelopmentof”…的进化，故填development。46.“Landanimalssuch____6____insects，reptilesanddinosaursappearedaftergreenplantsappeared.”考查固定搭配“suchas”例如，由语境可知此处是列举一些陆地生物，故填as。47.“Smallcleveranimalsspreadall___7___theearth.”考查固定搭配“allover”到处都是，由语境可知地球上到处都是小型智慧生物，故填over。48.“Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere，___8___preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.”考查非限制性定语从句。由语境可知，是前文的二氧化碳阻止了热量的流失，故空格处代指二氧化碳的排放，故填which。49.“____9____lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan____10____(solve)．”根据语境可知，这句话的意思为（）生命能在地球上继续存在成百上千万年，要取决于这个问题能否被解决。可知空格处也应该表示“是否”，故填Whether。50.“____9____lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan____10____(solve)．”problem为名词，solve为动词，两者为被动的关系，故填besolved。【名师点睛】在做语法填空一类的题型时，除了要注意文章的时态、语法、固定搭配，有时还要注意紧密联系前后文结构，注意前后文是否有提示性的词语。例如本题的第2题，“Theearthexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.___2___wereintimetoproducemanythings，whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.”句中提到，地球剧烈爆炸产生了大火和岩石，这些（

）及时产生了很多形成大气层的东西。根据前文我们可知，空格处即为前文提到的“fireandrock”因此要代指它们，故填They。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Apollo11,carryingNeilArmstrong,EdwinAldrinandMichaelCollins,waslaunchedon16July,1969.Fivedayslatertheysteppeddownontothemoon.NeilArmstrongOnthewaythere:Ofallthewonderfulviewswehad,themostimpressivetomewasonthewaytotheMoonwhenweflewthroughitsshadow.Wewerestillthousandsofmilesaway,butcloseenoughsothattheMoonalmostfilledourwindow.Themoonappearedblue-grey.Itseemedalmostasifitwereshowingusitsroundness,itssimilarityinshapetoourEarth,inasortofwelcome.Iwassureitwouldbeahospitable（好客的）host.Ithadbeenwaitingforitsfirstvisitorsforalongtime.Aftertouchdown:Theskyisblack,youknow.It’saverydarksky,butitstillseemedmorelikedaylightthandarknessaswelookedoutthewindow.It’saverystrangethingbutthesurfacelookedverywarmandinviting.Itseemedtobetan(棕褐色).It’shardtoexplainthat,becauselaterwhenIheldthematerialinmyhand,itwasn’ttanatall.Itwasblack,greyandsoon.EdwinAldrinOntheMoon:Thebluecolor1ofmybootshascompletelydisappearednowintothissoil—stilldon’tknowwhatcolor1todescribethisotherthangrayish(灰色的)cocoa.Backonboard:Themoonwasaverynaturalandpleasantenvironmentinwhichtowork.OntheMoon,inone-sixthgravity,youhaveastron