上海市嘉定区南翔中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海市嘉定区南翔中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Mary,doyouhaveanyproblemsifyoutoourcollege?—Well,I’mthinkingabouttheschoolfees.A.willbeadmitted B.haveadmitted C.areadmitted D.willadmit参考答案：C考查时态和语态。——玛丽,如果你被我们学校录取的话,你有什么问题吗?——唔,我正在考虑学费的问题。在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时;并且you和admit之间是被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C项。2.

_____,wehavethecorrectleadershipoftheParty.

A.Tostartwith

B.Tobegin

C.Tostart

D.Atbegin参考答案：A3.---HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

---_________apersonyouthinkheis,trytobepolite.A.How

B.What

C.However

D.Whatever参考答案：D略4.——wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.

——

sir.

A.I’msure

B.Mypleasure C.It’sallright

D.I’llcheck参考答案：D

5.--Oliver,

,butwouldyoumindgivingmealifthome?---I’dbegladtobeofsomehelptoyou.A.IhatetoaskyouthisB.youarereallyaniceguyC.I’mnotfamiliarwithyouD.Iknowyou’reinabadmood参考答案：A6.Thefriendlyatmosphereofthetwosideswasa_______sign;themeeting______successful.A．profitable;profited

B．beneficial;benefitedC．promising;promised

D．promised;promised参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A.profitable有利可图的;profited获利

B.beneficial有利的;benefited有益于

C.promisingadj.有前途的,有希望的;promised允诺，给人…希望

D.promised约定的;promised允诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。7.

Nowinviewofthebadeconomicsituation,mostpeoplethinkit_____thatthepriceofhouseswillcontinuetogodown.

A.ridiculous

B.accurate

C.stable

D.reasonable参考答案：D8.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）以A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。

1．radium

A．analyze

B．astronomer

C．blame

D．certainty2．defeat

A．great

B．bread

C.steal

D．deadly3．link

A．handle

B．within

C．bank

D．instruct4．challenge

A．machine

B．stomach

C．achievement

D．technology5．generation

A．bother

B．nervous

C．observe

D．prefer

参考答案：1－5CCCCA略9.Havingstudiedabroadformanyyears，theprofessorfinallyreturnedto

usedtoheasmalltown．

A.Where

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C10.—Thetradecausedme$500worthofloss.

--Pity!Youdidn’t

listentomyadvice;otherwise,you_________. A.wouldnothavetakenin

B.mightnotbecheated

C.shouldnothavebeentakenin D.wouldnothavebeentakenin参考答案：D11.Thearchitecturestylesherearequitedifferentfrom______inanycitywehavevisited.

A.that

B.them

C.ones

D.those参考答案：D略12.Whenwe_______therailwaystation,thetrain_______for5minutes．

A．gotto,hadbeenaway

B．reached,hadleft

C．arrived,hasbeenaway

D．arrivedat,hasleft参考答案：A略13.Afantasticideaoccurredtohimthathecoulduseaplasticbottle,cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop

B.whosetop

C.thetopofwhich

D.withitstop参考答案：D14.Lectureswere

,sostudentscouldfocusattentionontheirstudyforthefinals.A.calledoff B.setoff C.takenoff D.turnedoff参考答案：A15.---Howwasyourjobinterview?

---Oh,Icouldn’tfeel________.Ihardlyansweredmostofthequestionstheyasked.

A.better

B.easier

C.happier

D.worse参考答案：D16.Onyesterday’sinterview,hedidn’tmakea(an)____atall;whatwasthematterwithhim?

A.apology

B.change

C.difference

D.appearance参考答案：D20.

—Ineedtoadvertiseforasecond-handmountainbike.—_______？Davidjustplanstosellhispresentone.A.Whybother

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor

参考答案：A略18.—Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?—Yes,butI_______herhusbandfirst.

A.canhavetold

B.shouldhavetold

C.needhavetold

D.musthavetold参考答案：B19.Whenapersonlivestoomanyhoursadayinthedigitaluniverse,thatiswhenheorshe_____something.A.hasmissed B.willmiss C.ismissing D.misses参考答案：C二、完型填空20.IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly___41___ofgardeningmaynothavecomefrommylovefornature.Itwasto___42___myparents.Atthattimewehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith___43___atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,somethingelseto___44___.Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething___45___towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound___46___,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelilyseedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto___47___,Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild___48___joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(开花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.___49___,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.___50___,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven___51___atmebecausehefounditwas___52___tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s___53___,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhichinhereyesweresimplyweeds___54___flowers.Regardlessoftheir___55___,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand___56___toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they___57___tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto___58___myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs(手指),teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,whichmakesmyparentsfeelvery___59___.AndnowIcouldsayitmyaffectionfor___60___thatmakesmearealgardener.41.A.memory B.dream C.intention D.design42.A.pleas B.change C.help D.annoy43.A.doubt B.appreciation C.surprise D.excitement44.A.collectup B.careabout C.cleanup D.comein45.A.equal B.similar C.superior D.opposite46.A.painful B.valuable C.upsetting D.interesting47.A.comeup B.breakout C.holdon D.getthrough48.A.to B.with C.in D.by49.A.Luckily B.Rapidly C.Regularly D.Eventually50.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Besides51.A.shouted B.laughed C.glanced D.jumped52.A.convenient B.troublesome C.enjoyable D.dangerous53.A.sadness B.annoyance C.delight D.relief54.A.otherthar B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan55.A.dislike B.encouragement C.requirement D.suggestion56.A.decided B.stopped C.continued D.struggled57.A.turn B.respond C.devote D.lead58.A.defeat B.satisfy C.respect D.challenge59.A.proud B.comfortable C.strange D.disappointed60.A.freedom B.life C.growth D.nature参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.D【分析】文章记叙了作者小时候很喜欢在花园里种一些花草，而他的父母却很不喜欢他这样做，但这并没有阻止他喜欢园艺这个工作，长大后作者成为了著名的园艺家，这使他的父母很骄傲。【41题详解】考查名词。memory记忆；dream梦想；intention意图；design设计，计划。句意是我早期对园艺的意图来源于我对自然的热爱。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词。pleas恳求；B.change改变；C.help帮助；D.annoy烦恼。句意是这可能令我的父母很烦恼。由下文可知他的方父母不喜欢园艺。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词。doubt怀疑；appreciation欣赏；surprise惊奇；excitement兴奋。句意是但是我的妈妈常用怀疑的目光看待这项自然艺术的工作。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词组。collectup收集；careabout照顾；cleanup打扫；comein进来。句意是还有别的东西需要打扫吗?故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词。Equal平等的；similar相似的；C.superior上级的，优秀的；D.opposite相反的，相对的。句意：那时，我经常做一些父母反对的事情。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词。painful疼痛的；B.valuable有价值的；upsetting令人烦恼的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：他们认为园艺是令人烦恼的，但我想建一个公园。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词组。comeup发生；breakout爆发；holdon抓住；getthrough通过。句意：但是它们没有长出来。故选A。【48题详解】考查介词。wildwithjoy疯狂和兴奋。句意：看到第一朵花的开放，我感到极度的兴奋。故选B。【49题详解】考查副词。Luckily幸运地；Cheerfully兴奋地；Regularly逐渐地；Eventually最终。句意：最终，我被这神奇的土地打动了。故选D。【50题详解】考查副词。Instead相反；However然而；Therefore因此；Besides另外。句意：他的父母对这件事没有兴趣，与作者的态度截然相反。故用转折副词however。【51题详解】考查动词。固定搭配shoutedat对某人大声喊。句意：父亲甚至大声吵我因为他认为把我的花园移到马路边很麻烦。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词。convenient方便的；troublesome麻烦；enjoyable高兴的；dangerous危险地。句意：父亲甚至大声吵我因为他认为把我的花园移到马路边很麻烦。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词。sadness伤心；displeasure不高兴；delight高兴；relief安心。句意：令妈妈不高兴的是我把鲜花插在了她的花瓶里，她认为它们是杂草而不是花。故选B。【54题详解】考查词组。otherthan不同；morethan更多；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不如。句意：令妈妈不高兴的是我把鲜花插在了她的花瓶里，她认为它们是杂草而不是花。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词。dislike不喜欢，由上文可知他的父母不喜欢他种花。不管他们的不喜欢，我继续整理我的花园，继续享受种花带来的乐趣。故选A。【56题详解】考查动词。decided决定；stopped停止；continued继续；struggled挣扎。continued“继续”与keepon并列。由上文可知他的父母不喜欢他种花。不管他们的不喜欢，我继续整理我的花园，继续享受种花带来的乐趣。故选C。【57题详解】考查动词。turn转动；respond应答；devote致力于；lead领导。固定搭配respondto做出反应。句意：植物可成为很好的伙伴，它们呼吸，它们开放，它们反射出关心和爱。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词。defeat打败；satisfy使满意；respect

尊重；challenge挑战。句意：我做第一个花园是为了挑战父母，这件事已过去很多年了。故选D。【59题详解】考查形容词。proud自豪的；comfortable舒适的；strange奇怪的；disappointed感到失望的。句意：我现在成为著名的园艺家，使我的父母感到骄傲。故选A。【60题详解】考查名词。freedom自由；life生活；growth

生长；nature自然。nature自然，句意是现在我可以说是因为我对自然的喜爱才使我成为了园艺家。故选D。【点睛】.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第10小题，句意：他的父母对这件事没有兴趣，与作者的态度截然相反。故用转折副词however。21.MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn’tsurewhathewantedfrom___21___,butsomethingtoldhimto___22___andbeginanewadventure.HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.

Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad___23___him.It’seasytofeel___24___whenyou’reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip-mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften___25___hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch___26___thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto___27___whenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed___28___.Therewerealwaysalotof___29___,especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadto___30___inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabout___31___.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour’sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand___32___traffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawher___33___turntowardmyfather.“No,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowaseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourone,whichwasmostlyspentin___34___.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere___35___inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe___36___.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand___37___oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike___38___universitiestous.We___39___ourPHDs(博士学位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.Ifwewere___40___givenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.21.A.move B.life C.experience D.belief22.A.liveup B.struggleon C.getout D.walkaround23.A.took B.drove C.served D.controlled24.A.anxious B.upset C.helpless D.lonely25.A.wasted B.worked C.spent D.chatted26.A.better B.easier C.safer D.cleverer27.A.breakdown B.cooloff C.clearup D.turnover28.A.available B.alternative C.necessary D.impossible29.A.arguments B.fights C.embarrassments D.amusements30.A.settle B.rest C.sit D.watch31.A.sharing B.respect C.communication D.tolerance32.A.light B.thick C.local D.fast33.A.suddenly B.sensitively C.calmly D.slowly34.A.silence B.vain C.panic D.disappointment35.A.buried B.crazy C.stuck D.impatient36.A.holiday B.journey C.exploration D.march37.A.dragging B.pushing C.helping D.sending38.A.unusual B.common C.free D.mobile39.A.earned B.expected C.missed D.valued40.A.somewhere B.anytime C.somehow D.anyway参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C本文为哲理故事。作者的父亲喜欢冒险，经常带着家人去旅行，作者通过旅行意识到旅行让我们学会与他人相处。【21题详解】考查名词词义。父亲来自小镇，他不太确定从生活中获得什么。A.move行动；B.life

生活；C.experience经历；D.belief简短。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。与上文转折，但是他知道要走出去，开始新的冒险。A.liveup活；B.struggleon奋斗；C.getout出去；D.walkaround四处走动。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义。他带上妈妈和我们姐妹三人，旅行到过许多地方，路把他带向哪里，他就带我们去哪里。A.took带领；B.drove开车；C.served服务；D.controlled控制。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义。根据下文可知，在旅途中很容易就感到孤独。A.anxious担忧的；B.upset难过；C.helpless无助；D.lonely孤独。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义。因为经常要修车，在维修店花(spent)好几个小时。A.wasted浪费；B.worked工作；C.spent度过；D.chatted交谈。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义。在修车店里逗留比等在室外40度的路边好多了。A.better好；B.easier容易；C.safer安全；D.cleverer聪明。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语。这里指坐在路边等待引擎冷却。A.breakdown出故障；B.cooloff冷却；C.clearup清理；D.turnover翻转，移交。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词。根据下文提及的争吵可知，姐妹之间好好相处似乎不可能（impossible）。A.available可得到的；B.alternative供选择的；C.necessary必要的；D.impossible不可能的。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义。在旅途中有很多争吵。A.arguments争吵；B.fights斗争；C.embarrassments尴尬；D.amusements娱乐。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义。根据上下文语境可知，三姐妹关于谁坐在中间有很多争吵。A.settle解决；B.rest休息；C.sit坐；D.watch观察。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义。根据下文作者描述的一次经历可知，尽管很难，她们学会了容忍。A.sharing分享；B.respect尊重；C.communication交流；D.tolerance容忍。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义。由于很差的路况和拥挤的交通，本该一小时的路程他们开车开了三个小时。A.light轻的；B.thick密集的，拥挤的；C.local当地的；D.fast快的。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义。我们从后排座看到妈妈慢慢转向父亲说话。A.suddenly突然；B.sensitively敏感地；C.calmly冷静地；D.slowly慢慢地。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义。上文说到在旅途中我们都学会了容忍，因此在7个小时的车程结果变成了16个小时的车程时，大部分时间里他们都是沉默的。A.silence沉默；B.vain徒劳；C.panic恐慌；D.disappointment失望。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义。在那种情况下，他们学会了放下愤怒，因为他们都是同一群人待在同一个车上，彼此包容。A.buried专心；B.crazy疯狂；C.stuck困于；D.impatient焦躁。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。这里指全家在旅途中。A.holiday假期；B.journey旅途；C.exploration探索；D.march行军。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义。这里是夸张的说法，作者有时候想要打开门把自己的姐妹推下车。A.dragging拖拽；B.pushing推；C.helping帮助；D.sending送。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义。对他们来说，公路旅行就像移动的大学A.unusual不寻常的；B.common普遍的；C.free免费的；D.mobile移动的。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义。在这所移动的大学，就如何与别人相处方面，我们获得了博士学位，意指他们在旅途中学到了很多。A.earned获得；B.expected期待；C.missed错过；D.valued重视。故选A。【40题详解】考查副词。如果我们以某种方式被给予第二次生命的机会，我们会重新来过。A.somewhere在某处；B.anytime任何时候；C.somehow以某种方式；D.anyway不管怎样。故选C。三、阅读理解22.Persuasionistoconvincesomeonetoagreewithyou,justlikeartwhichalsocallsforspecialtechniquestoaccomplish.AccordingtotheancientGreeks,therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion:ethos,pathosandlogos.Ethosisaspeaker’swayofconvincingtheaudiencethatheistrustworthy,honestandreliable.Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationshehasinthefield.Afterall,you’remorelikelytolistentoadviceabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafireman.Pathosisaspeaker’swayofconnectingwithanaudience’semotions.Forexample,apoliticianwhoistryingtoconvinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar.Thesewordsareintendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear,thusmakingthemwanttovoteforhim.Similarly,ananimalcharity

mightshowanaudiencepicturesofinjureddogsandcatstomaketheviewerfeelpity,sotheywillbemorelikelytodonatemoney.Logosistheuseoffacts,statisticsorotherevidencetosupportyourargument.Anaudiencewillbelieveyouifyouhaveconvincingdatatobackupyourclaims.Presentingthisevidenceismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying“believeme“.Althoughethos,pathosandlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether.So,thenexttimeyoulistentoaspeech,watchacommercialorlistentoafriendtrytoconvinceyoutolendhimsomemoney,beonthelookoutfortheseancientGreektoolsofpersuasion.12.Whatdopersuasionandarthaveincommon?A.Theybothentertaintheaudience.B.Theybothrequiregreatskilltoachieve.C.Theybothdemandfullattentionfromtheaudience.D.TheywerebothcommontopicsofancientGreekWriters.13.Howisaspeakerabletoshowhisethostotheaudience?A.Byexpressinghissympathywiththeaudience.B.Bytellingtheaudienceabouthispersonalpreference....C.Byusingbeautifullanguagetomakehisstatementsattractive.D.Byshowinghisknowledgeandexperiencerelatedtothetopic.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeaspectsofpersuasion?A.Ethosisthemostimportantaspectofpersuasion.B.Eachaspecthasadifferenteffectontheaudience.C.Honestyisthekeytomakingyourargumentsbelievable.D.Politicalleadersmostlyusepathostopersuadetheiraudience.15.Anadvertisementforwashingpowderwhichclaimsthat“scientifictestsshowthatourpowderkills95%ofallbacteria”ismainlyusing

.A.ethos

B.pathosC.logos

D.acombinationofallthree参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C本文是一篇说明文，介绍了源自于古希腊且一直沿用至今的说服他人的艺术，其中包括ethos、pathos、logos三种方式以及用这三种方式说服他人在各个领域应用的可能性。12.B细节推理题。根据第一段第一句话“Persuasionistoconvincesomeonetoagreewithyou,justlikeartwhichalsocallsforspecialtechniquestoaccomplish.”可知说服和艺术的共同点是都需要特殊的技巧，故选B.13.D细节推理题。根据文章介绍ethos的第二段中“Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationhehasinthefield.”可知演讲者可以通过向观众解释在这领域他接受的教育和经验来显示他的气质，故选D.14.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“Althoughethos,pathos,andlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether.”，这三种方式各自有各自的好处，相互间没有轻重之分，而最有效的方式是将这三种结合在一起使用。故选B.15.C细节推理题。根据文章第四段前两句话“Logosistheuseoffacts,statisticsorotherevidencetosupportyourargument.Anaudiencewillbelieveyouifyouhaveconvincingdatatobackupyourclaims.”可知广告使用的是Logos，故选C.23.Ifyou’relockingintoyourcareerplans,collegecounselorNancyDonehowerhasthreewordsforyou:Don’tdoit.Huh?Acollegecounselortellsyounottolockintoplans?What’sthatallabout?Actually,Nancyisn’ttheonlycounseloradvisingstudentstotaketheirtimeindiscoveringwhotheyareandwhattheywanttodowhentheygetoutofcollege."Preparingbroadlymakessensetome,"sheexplains,"thatthebestpreparationforafuturethat’sstillunfoldingisabroadpreparation.Itshouldn’tpreventyoufromfollowingareasthatlightyouup,butabroadpreparationwillprepareyouformultiplecareers.That’simportantbecausejobschangemorefrequentlyduetochangesintechnologyandbusinesscompetition.Somejobsthatareavailabletodaymaybeontheirwayoutin10years.Thebestthingaboutpreparingbroadlyisthatyougettoliveinabigworld.Youavoidgettingtypecastinajoborbusinessarea,andifyourjobbecomesoutofdate,youcanmoveon."Studentsletthe"next-stepmind"interferewiththeirlearningaswell.Manystudentsdon’ttakecoursesoutsidetheircomfortzoneforfearitwillruintheirGPA(gradepointaverage)andtheirchancesofgettingintoacertaincollege."Youmaybereluctanttogooutsideyourareasofstrengthforfearyou’llgetalowgrade,"saysNancy."Butifyouthinkonegradeinoneclasswillruinyourchancesofadmission,you’redoingyourselfadisservice.Collegeslookatanumberoffactorsinadditiontogrades.Studentsoftenthinkofrequirementsforcol