2021年河北省衡水市冀州镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年河北省衡水市冀州镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______whichschoolwassuitablefortheirson,theparentsvisitedlotsofdifferentprimaryschoolsinthecity.A.Finding

B.Beingfound

C.Found

D.Tofind参考答案：D2.I’magoodplayer.Willyouconsider____yourteam?A.thatIjoinB.mejoiningC.metojoinD.formetojoin参考答案：B3.—Mycousinwouldliketorisk________theweight-losspillsrather

than________inagym．

—Really?Shemustbemad．A．totake；workout

B．totake；workingoutC．taking；workingout

D．taking；workout参考答案：D4.AsthenumberofoldpeoplemovingtoFloridaincreases,morechangesaremadeto

them.A.subscribeto

B.objecttoC.caterto

D.contributeto参考答案：C考查词组。A.subscribeto订阅，同意；

B.objectto反对；

C.caterto迎合，为---服务；D.contributeto有助于，捐献。随着越来越多的老年人搬到佛罗里达，需要用更多的改变来迎合他们。故选C。5.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty. A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.asmuchas参考答案：A6.Hehadwantedtowrite____children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a;/

B.the;theC./;the

D.a;the参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a；固定搭配getintheway意为“妨碍，挡道”，故选D。7.Thetwostudentstalkedasifthey____________friendsforyears.A.shouldbe

B.wouldbe C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D8.Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A.a;／

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：C略9.So______toCoca-Colathathecanhardlygowithoutit.A.addictedishe B.isheaddictedC.addictedheis D.heisaddicted参考答案：A【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他对可口可乐如此上瘾，以至于他几乎离不开它。分析句子可知，“so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。本句为:so+形容词+be+主语。故A选项正确。【点睛】英语部分倒装用法归纳

1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装

在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装。

【注意】

(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序。

Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装。

Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

但是，innotime(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：

Innotimeheworkedouttheproblem.他马上就算出了那道题。

2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装

当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序。

3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装

副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。

Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。

4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构。

【注意】

(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor

(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别

5.由notonly…butalso引出的倒装

6.虚拟条件句的省略与倒装

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句。分析句子可知，“so+a副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装。本句为:so+形容词+be+主语。故A选项正确。10.Itisreportedthatateamofnurses________thedoctor________performingtheoperation.A．helped;to

B．assisted;with

C．assisted;in

D．helped;with参考答案：C11.-----Sorryforkeepingyouwaiting.-------Nevermind.I________hereonlyafewminutes.A.came

B.come

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：D12.You’dbetter______yourdietratherthaneatthesamethingsallthetime.

Avary Bchanged Cconvert Daltered参考答案：A13.Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrug________.A．ban

B．abuse

C．anxiety

D．load参考答案：B14.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth，he__________enoughforausedone.A.saves

B.willbesaving

C.hassaved

D.willhavesaved参考答案：D略15.Tomfeltthathehimself,ratherthanthegirls, forthefailureofthefootballmatch.A.weretoblame

B.wastoblame

C.weretoblamed

D.wastobeblamed参考答案：B16.--Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?--_____theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend参考答案：B解析：Tom’sdelayingsending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。17.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmaking

useof________energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.antiqueB.alternativeC.arbitraryD.authentic参考答案：B略18.Electrictrainshavenow______steamtrainsinEngland.

A.takeplace

B.takenon

C.takenup

D.takentheplaceof

参考答案：D19.Makesuretoturnoffthegasafteryoutakeabath,whichwould___causedanger.A.therefore B.somehow C.otherwise D.meanwhile参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完型填空（20小题：每小题1。5分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

Iwillneverforgetwhathappenedtomethatday.Thatafternoon，Iwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI

16

thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,

17

heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper

18

infrontofhim,whichhewas

19

toread,butIcould

20

thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy

21

themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe

22

wayinwhichthewaiterandI

23

eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas

24

wentonanditbecame

25

thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe

26

.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland

27

withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.

Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad

28

.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective(侦探).He

29

youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe30.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy

31

.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I

32

sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea

33

”.“Well,it’sreally

34

IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“

35

,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”16A.noticed

B.understood

C.knew

D.recognized17A.since

B.asif

C.though

D.evenif18A.flat

B.open

C.cut

D.fixed19A.pretending

B.thinking

C.hoping

D.continuing20A.guess

B.find

C.see

D.learn21A.menu

B.bill

C.paper

D.food22A.direct

B.funny

C.strange

D.familiar23A.chattedwith

B.lookedat

C.laughedat

D.talkedabout24A.thewaiter

B.thedinner

C.I

D.time25A.clear

B.hopeful

C.true

D.possible26A.restaurant

B.washroom

C.office

D.kitchen27A.satdown

B.acted

C.left

D.calmeddown28A.wanted

B.tried

C.ordered

D.wished29A.followed

B.caught

C.met

D.discovered30A.wastobeat

B.wasdealingwith

C.wastomeet

D.waslookingfor31A.care

B.surprise

C.worry

D.regret32A.must

B.may

C.need

D.can33A.discovery

B.fortune

C.decision

D.mistake

34A.apity

B.natural

C.achance

D.lucky35A.Otherwise

B.However

C.

Thus

D.Therefore参考答案：略21.MycarneededsomemechanicalworkthatIcouldnotdomyself.SincethegarageIhadbeentakingmycartohad__21__,myfriendDavegavemearecommendation:D'sAutoRepair.Iwaspleasantly__22__todiscoverthattheownerofD'swasamechanicwhohadworkedonmycarseveralyearsearlier.__23__hewasanemployeeatagasstationnearmyhouse.Iknewthathisworkwasgood.I___24_thepaperworkfortherepairand_25__whileDtookaphonecallfromanothercustomer.AsIsatthere,Ilookedaroundthesmallofficetokeepmyself__26___Aframednewspaperarticlecaughtmyattention.Theheadline_27___:"LocalDairyFarmerKillsWholeHerd.”Thearticlewasaboutthe__28__ofafifth-generationdairyfarmerduringthepollutedmilkscareinMichiganseveralyearsearlier.Dairycowswerebecoming__29__adiseasethatwasaffectingthemilksupply.Thefifth-generationdairyfarmerpaidtohaveallofhiscows__30__.Itwasfoundthatoutoftheentireherd,onlyafewwerewereinfected.Becausenoonecould__31__thattheothercowsweretotally__32__,hehadtheherdkilledandburiedtomakeconsumersfeelrestassured(放心).Thefarmer’sinsurancedidnotcoverhis_33___becausethestatehadnotissueda(n)__34__forhimtogetridoftheherd.Askedwhyhedidit,thefarmerreplied"Becauseitwastherightthingtodo.IaskedDwhyhe__35__thearticleonthewall.Ithoughtthathemightberelatedtoor__36__knewthefarmer.Hesaidhehadnevermettheman,butthatthefarmerwasa(n)__37__tohimandsetastandardforintegrity(正直),trustandhonesty.Hesaidthatishowhe__38__hisautoRepairbusiness.Iwasnowdoubly__39__byboththefarmerandD．Thenextyear,__40__myrecommendation,mysonstartedanine-monthmechanicsapprenticeship(学徒)atD'sAutorepair.21．A．closed

B．started

C．expanded

D．developed22．A．content

B．cautious

C．surprised

D．shocked23．A．Justthen

B．Backthen

C．Inadvance

D．Beforelong24．A．filledout

B．handedout

C．heldout

D．tookout25．A．stared

B．reflected

C．worried

D．waited26．A．informed

B．involved

C．prepared

D．occupied27．A．wrote

B．read

C．recorded

D．shown28．A．plans

B．feelings

C．actions

D．bravery29．A．immuneto

B．addictedto

C．infectedwith

D．allergicto30．A．tested

B．killed

C．buried

D．sold31．A．suspect

B．guarantee

C．challenge

D．question32．A．satisfying

B．beneficial

C．dangerous

D．safe33．A．danger

B．risk

C．loss

D．threat34．A．order

B．warning

C．ban

D．solution35．A．stored

B．displayed

C．collected

D．appreciated36．A．anywhere

B．anyhow

C．somewhere

D．somehow37．A．inspiration

B．companion

C．comfort

D．memory38．A．bought

B．predicted

C．operated

D．acquired39．A．embarrassed

B．impressed

C．confused

D．amused40．A．in

B．by

C．at

D．on参考答案：21．

A

22．

C

23．

B

24．

A

25．

D

26．

D

27．

B

28．

C

29．

C

30．

A

31．

B

32．

D

33．

C

34．

A

35．

B

36．

D

37．

A

38．

C

39．

B

40．

D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在汽车修配厂老板D的办公室里发现他用一个在污染牛奶恐慌中把牛都杀掉以让消费者放心的奶农的故事来提醒自己按照正直、信任和诚实的标准经营自己的修配厂，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，最后，作者把自己的儿子送到这个修配厂做学徒。21．考查动词词义辨析。A.closed关门；B.started开始；C.expanded扩充；D.developed发展。根据本空后的“myfriendDavegavemearecommendation:D'sAutoRepair.”可知，因为我开车去的那家修配厂已经关门了，我的朋友建议我去D的汽车修配厂，故A项正确。22．考查形容词词义辨析。A.content满意的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.shocked震惊的。根据本空后的“todiscoverthattheownerofD'swasamechanicwhohadworkedonmycarseveralyearsearlier.”可知，我惊喜地发现汽车修配厂的老板是几年前为我修过车的维修师傅，故C项正确。23．考查副词短语辨析。A.Justthen就在那时；B.Backthen当时；C.Inadvance提前；D.Beforelong不久。几年前他为我修过车，那时他是我家附近一家加油站的员工，故B项正确。24．考查动词短语辨析。A.filledout填写；B.handedout分发；C.heldout伸出；D.tookout拿出。修车自然要填写修理文件，故A项正确。25．考查动词词义辨析。A.stared盯着；B.reflected反射；C.worried担心；D.waited等待。D他接另一个客户打来的电话，我在一旁等着，故D项正确。26．考查动词词义辨析。A.informed通知；B.involved卷入；C.prepared准备；D.occupied占有、使用。根据本空前的“Ilookedaroundthesmallofficetokeepmyself”可知，我环顾一下这间小办公室，让自己有事可做，故D项正确。27．考查动词词义辨析。A.wrote写；B.read读、写明；C.recorded记录；D.shown显示。根据本空后的“LocalDairyFarmerKillsWholeHerd.”可知，这篇文章的标题是“当地奶农杀死整群奶牛”，故B项正确。28．考查名词词义辨析。A.plans计划；B.feelings感情；C.actions行动；D.bravery勇敢。这篇文章是关于密歇根州第五代奶农在几年前的污染牛奶恐慌中的行动，故C项正确。29．考查形容词短语辨析。A.immuneto不受……影响；B.addictedto对……上瘾；C.infectedwith染上；D.allergicto对……过敏。根据本空后的“adiseasethatwasaffectingthemilksupply.”可知，奶牛染上一种影响牛奶的疾病，故C项正确。30．考查动词词义辨析。A.tested测试、检查；B.killed杀死；C.buried埋葬；D.sold卖。根据本空后的“Itwasfoundthatoutoftheentireherd,onlyafewwereinfected.”可知，奶农花钱给所有的奶牛做了检查，发现只有少数染病，故A项正确。31．考查动词词义辨析。A.suspect怀疑：B.guarantee保证；C.challenge挑战；D.question质疑。因为没有人能够保证其他的奶牛是绝对安全的，所以他让人把牛杀了并埋掉以让消费者放心，故B项正确。32．考查形容词词义辨析。A.satisfying令人满意的；B.beneficial有益的；C.dangerous危险的；D.safe安全的。没有人能够保证其他的奶牛是绝对安全的，故D项正确。33．考查名词词义辨析。A.danger危险；B.risk风险；C.loss损失；D.threat威胁。奶农把牛都杀了，这对他来说是一个巨大的损失，故C项正确。34．考查名词词义辨析。A.order命令；B.warning警告；C.ban禁止；D.solution解决方法。奶农的保险不能赔偿他的损失，因为国家没有发布让他把牛都杀死的法令，故A项正确。35．考查动词词义辨析。A.stored储存；B.displayed展示、表现；C.collected收集；D.appreciated欣赏。我问D为什么把这篇文章展示在墙上，故B项正确。36．考查副词词义辨析。A.anywhere无论何处；B.anyhow不管怎样；C.somewhere在某处；D.somehow不知何故、以某种方法。我想他可能不知何故认识那个奶农，故D项正确。37．考查名词词义辨析。A.inspiration鼓舞；B.companion同伴；C.comfort安慰；D.memory记忆。根据本空后的“setastandardforintegrity,trustandhonesty.”可知，这个奶农鼓舞了他并为正直、信任和诚实树立了标准，故A项正确。38．考查动词词义辨析。A.bought买；B.predicted预言；C.operated经营；D.acquired掌握。他就是按照这个标准经营自己的修配厂的，故C项正确。39．考查动词词义辨析。A.embarrassed使尴尬；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.confused迷惑；D.amused逗乐。根据本空后的“byboththefarmerandD”可知，那个奶农和D都给我留下了深刻的印象，故B项正确。40．考查固定搭配。在我的推荐下，我的儿子在D的汽车修配厂做了九个月的学徒，onone’srecommendation表示“在某人的推荐下”，故D项正确。三、阅读理解22.MyhusbandDavidwaswaitingatthedoorwhenourdaughterLauraandIcameback．Itwasn'tlikehimtobehomesoearly．Thedisbeliefonhisfacetoldmethatsomethingwasup．"Doyoustillhaveajob？""No．Redundant，"heanswered，lookingawayfromme．"OK．We'llfigureitout，"Irepliedcalmly．Iactuallyhadnoideahowweweregoingtofigureitout．Iimmediatelystartedtothinkofhowwe'dcutcostsandwhoweshouldstarttogetintouchwith．Thatnight，afterDavidhadfallenasleep，Icriedmyselftosleep，andfrequentlysobbed（抽泣）intheshowerinthedaysthatfollowed．IknewthelossofDavid'sincomewouldhavegreateffectonus．Hehadworkedforthesame

companyfortwenty﹣oneyearsandwasourmainincome．IworkathomecaringforLaura，andmyincomeisuncertain．Wehavedebts，andjobhuntingtakestime．Still，Iwasmoreconcernedaboutmyhusband'semotionalstatethanourfinancialsituation．David'ssenseofidentitywastiedtohisjob．Hecalledhisparentstotellthemaboutlosinghisjob，butdidn'tsayawordtoanyoneelseforweeks．Hetoldmethathefeltlike"afailure"．ItwastoughformetowatchDavidstrugglewithunemployment．Onenightseveralweeksafterhelosthisjob，Davidwokemejustbeforemidnight，sweating，pacingthebedroomfloorandsayinghedidn'tfeelwell．Wespentthenightintheemergencyroomwaitingtoseeifhehadaheartattack．Thankfully，itwasjustaseriousanxietyattack．ItwasthenthatIknewIneededtodomoretounderstandwhatmyhusbandwasgoingthrough．HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyownexperience﹣andfromtalkingtoexperts﹣onhowtosupportyourlovedonesthroughajobloss．4.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymeans

．A.ApieceofcakeB.OutofquestionC.It'sasecretD.Outofemployment5.Whatdidthewriterdoaboutherhusband'ssituationatfirst？A.Shealwaysremainedcalmandgavehimadvice．B.Sheappearedcalmwheninfactshewasworried．C.Shebegantowriteabouthissituationtothenewspapers．D.Shetalkedtosomeexpertstoaskforadvice．6.WhatcanweknowaboutDavid？A.Hetalkedmuchtootherstoreducehisanxiety．B.Heneverthoughthimself"afailure"evenwhenjobless．C.Hewasfiredbythecompanyforwhichhehadworkedfortwenty﹣oneyears．D.Onceleavingthejob，hesufferedaheartattackandhadtoconsultthedoctor．7.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingpartofthepassage？A.WhythecompanyfiredDavid．B.HowDavidsufferedfromtheheartattackandthetreatment．C.HowthewritersupportedDavidtogetthroughthejoblessperiod．D.Whatthewriterdidtohelpgetsomeincome．参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.C【分析】这是一篇故事类阅读。丈夫在一家公司工作21年之后失业了,这给作者带来很大的痛苦,同时她还要关注丈夫的心理状态。后来作者终于帮助丈夫度过了这一困难期。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"Thedisbeliefonhisface"和丈夫的回答No可知，David失业了，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据四、五两段内容可知，作者当时冷静地回答丈夫的话，但那天晚上哭着睡着了，在接下来的几天里，作者又经常在淋浴室里哭，由此推断出作者其实很担心但又不敢表现出来，要装作很平静，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。从Doyoustillhaveajob？No．以及Hehadworkedforthesameinsurancecompanyfor21yearsandisourmainincome可知他在一家保险公司工作了21年，是家庭的主要收入来源，他被这家他为之工作了21年的公司解雇了，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyownexperience﹣andfromtalkingtoexperts﹣onhowtosupportyourspousethroughajobloss下面是我从我自己的经历，以及与专家的交谈中学习到的关于如何帮助自己的伴侣度过失业期的东西，所以推测出作者将向大家分享她是如何帮助伴侣度过失业期的，故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题4，根据文章最后一句HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyownexperience﹣andfromtalkingtoexperts﹣onhowtosupportyourspousethroughajobloss下面是我从我自己的经历，以及与专家的交谈中学习到的关于如何帮助自己的伴侣度过失业期的东西，所以推测出作者将向大家分享她是如何帮助伴侣度过失业期的，故选C。23.Everybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmclock.Hetriedtoshave（刮脸）quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing（熨）,soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter（表）.Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeand