重庆北碚华光中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

重庆北碚华光中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____underthetreewasacharminggirlagedaboutseventeenoreighteen.A.Sat

B.Sitting

C.Tosit

D.Sit参考答案：B2.--IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidnot.I______ameetingthen.A.willhaveattended B.wasattendingC.willbeattending D.amattending参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：“如果我明天早上9点给你打电话，你方便吗?”“恐怕不行。那时我将参加一个会议。”根据语境时间状语at9o'clocktomorrowmorning及then（那时候）可知，此处指将来某一时刻正在发生的动作，应使用将来进行时。故C选项正确。3.As________birthplaceofHuaxiacivilization，Xi'anis________citywithalonghistoryandabundantculturalrelics.A.the；aB.a；aC．/；aD.the；/参考答案：A考查冠词。birthplace后面有of短语作其后置定语，故这里应该是表特指，用定冠词the;后面“拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化底蕴的一座城市”此处是泛指，故应该用不定冠词a，故答案为A项。4.Careeradvisorsoftensuggestpeoplefindajob____theycangetasenseofachievement.A.that

B.what

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C试题解析：考查定语从句。句意：事业顾问经常建议人们找一个能找到成就感的工作。Ajob做先行词，定语从句_____theycangetasenseofachievement．缺少状语，故用where．5.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,

theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B6.—Wouldyoupleasetellusyourprivatelifeandyourdateofthemarriage？—_______!A.Nocomment

B.Nodoubt

C.Noway

D.Nomatter参考答案：A7.Sincethemedicinehadno

onhim,hedecidedtogoandseeanotherdoctor.A.work

B.effect

C.effort

D.job参考答案：B略8.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingtwoyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsideredC.didheconsider

D.heconsidered参考答案：C【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到他两年前从教育退休，他才考虑去国外度假。notuntil结构位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序，排除A、D选项，根据threeyearsago判断句子用一般过去时，答案选C。9.Afterclass,Mr.Zhang’sextrainstructionstotheclasshelped_____theassignmenttohisstudents.A.classify

B.clarify

C.cater

D.compensate参考答案：B10.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)

wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A.temporary

B.complex

C.accurate

D.efficient参考答案：D11.Inordertohelphimgainmoreself–confidence,Mr,SmithoftenkeepsJohn

inhisclasses.A．praising

B．topraise

C．praised

D．praise参考答案：C12.Duringmycollegesearch,Imadealistofthings_______IknowIwanttohavetheopportunitytodo.A.that

B.why

Cwhen

D.where参考答案：A13.JeanBernoullireturnedtoStPetersburgin1766,soonafterwardslosingthesightofhis________eye.A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.else参考答案：【答案】14.—Don'tbesonaughty!Beyour________.—Gotit.A．manners

B．ageC．behavior

D．politeness参考答案：B本题考查固定词组。beone’sage行为和年龄相称。此处意为“你成熟点”。16.

isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As参考答案：A16.----Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?

----I________,butmycar________．A.would;wasfixed B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed D.did;wasbeingfixed参考答案：C17.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;a参考答案：A18.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply．A．since

B．when

C．as

D．that参考答案：D19.Thesuccessfulcandidatewillbeadaptable,takeownershipofanddevelopintherolebytakinginitiative,beingmotivatedand________highstandards.

A.ensured B.toensure C.ensuring D.tobeensured参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyoulikethestorytogo?Thatisthequestionthat___21___mylifeforever.OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslater,Iwasina___22___onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercent___23___ofliving.Itwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosed(诊断)mewitha___24___bloodinfection.Overthe___25___of2.5months,Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknee.Whenmyparents___26___meoutofthehospital,I___27___thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(拼缝物)dollandIhadtolivewith___28___legs.Iwaslyphysicallyandemotionallybroken,___29___streamingdown.ButIknewinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyand___30___theNewAmy.ItwasatthismomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificant___31___.Andthatiswhenit___32___methatIdidn’thavetobefive-foot-fiveanymore,___33___IcouldbeastallasIwanted.And___34___ofall,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes.Sotherewere___35___here.Fourmonthslater,1wasbackupona___36___.AndthisFebruary,IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals,___37___methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.So,insteadoflookingatour___38___andourlimitationsassomething___39___orbad,wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful___40___thatcanbeusedtohelpusgofurtherthanweeverknowwecouldgo.21.A.saved B.risked C.ruined D.changed22.A.hospital B.club C.field D.stadium23.A.thought B.degree C.chance D.decision24.A.mild B.severe C.potential D.slight25.A.journey B.break C.course D.schedule26.A.wheeled B.dragged C.pulled D.delivered27.A.madesure B.feltlike C.workedout D.putforward28.A.muscled B.heavy C.shapely D.false29.A.blood B.sweat C.tears D.water30.A.hug B.recognize C.fix D.introduce31.A.plan B.question C.information D.favor32.A.dawnedon B.knockedinto C.dependedon D.lookedinto33.A.although B.so C.while D.but34.A.first B.strangest C.best D.luckiest35.A.struggles B.benefits C.rewards D.conflicts36.A.stage B.snowboard C.track D.playground37.A.allowing B.giving C.calling D.making38.A.challenges B.achievements C.devotions D.hesitations39.A.active B.amazing C.negative D.terminal40.A.ability B.skill C.tool D.gift参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D试题分析：本文讲述一个爱好滑雪的女孩，在失去双腿后，安上假肢，重新开始了对人生的设想。她重新用假肢玩起了滑雪，并获得世界级冠军。【21题详解】D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.saved拯救，节省；B.risked冒险；C.ruined毁坏；D.changed改变。根据下文作者生活的改变，可知这里是说：这个问题彻底改变了我的人生。故选D。【22题详解】A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.hospital医院；B.club俱乐部；C.field田野，领域；D.studio工作室。根据下一句中的“thedoctorsdiagnosedme”可知，作者是在医院里，故选A。【23题详解】C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.thought想法；B.degree度，学位；C.chance机会；D.decision决定。上文作者被诊断出血液疾病。句意：我只有少于2%的存活可能。故选C。【24题详解】B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.mild微弱的；B.severe严重的；C.potential潜在的；D.slight轻微的。根据上一句可知，作者只有少于2%的活下来的可能，所以她的感染应该很严重。故选B。【25题详解】C考查固定搭配以及对语境的理解。A.journey旅程；B.break休息；C.course过程；D.schedule时刻表。overthecourseof在……的过程中。故选C。26题详解】A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.wheeled旋转，用轮椅推；B.dragged缓慢而吃力地行进；C.pulled拉；D.delivered递送。根据上一句可知，作者失去了双腿膝盖以下的功能，所以只能坐在轮椅上，故选A。wheel在此处作动词，用轮椅推。【27题详解】B考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.madesure确信，确保；B.feltlike感觉像；C.workedout计算，解决，锻炼；D.putforward提出。句意：我感觉我像一个拼接玩具一样拼接起来了。故选B。【28题详解】D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。falseleg义肢。根据上文可知，作者膝盖以下失去了功能，所以只能依靠义肢走动。故选D。【29题详解】C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.blood血液；B.sweat汗，水珠；C.tears眼泪；D.water水，联系上文，作者出院时想到以后只能靠义肢生活，非常难过，泪流满面，故选C。【30题详解】A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.hug拥抱；B.recognize认识；C.fix修理；D.introduce介绍，文中是告别过去拥抱未来，积极投入新生活的意思，故选A。【31题详解】B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.plan计划；B.question问题；C.information信息；D.favour喜好，呼应第一段，即那个改变作者一生的问题，故选B。【32题详解】A考查词组辨析以及对语境的理解。A.dawnedon渐渐明白；B.knockedinto撞上；C.dependedon取决于；D.lookedinto调查。根据语境，作者在思考人生方向时明白自己可以不被生理的高度限制，成为一个“高大”的人，故选A。【33题详解】D考查连接词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.although尽管；B.so所以；C.while当……时；D.but但是。联系上文，虽然作者生理上因失去双腿而矮小，但是却依然可以成为一个“高大”的人，故选D。【34题详解】C考查比较级以及对语境的理解。A.first最先；B.strangest最强；C.best最好；D.luckiest最幸运，因为是义肢，所以可以做成适合任何鞋子的尺寸，另一方面来说这是最好的事了，故选C。【35题详解】B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.struggles奋斗；B.benefits益处；C.rewards奖励；D.conflicts冲突。联系上文，这是这场病带来的改变中的益处，故选B。【36题详解】B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.stage舞台；B.snowboard滑雪板；C.track轨道；D.playground操场。由第二段第一句滑雪训练可知，这里是指回到滑雪板，故选B。【37题详解】D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.allowing允许；B.giving给予；C.calling呼喊；D.making使……，制作。获得了两块金牌，使我成为了这一领域的最高排名，故选D。【38题详解】A考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.challenges挑战；B.achievements成就；C.devotions祈祷；D.hesitations犹豫，与limitations(局限)并列，应选A。【39题详解】C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.active积极的；B.amazing惊人的；C.negative消极的；D.terminal终点的，晚期的。与bad并列，应选择负面的词语，故选C。【40题详解】D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.ability能力，才能；B.skill技能，技巧；C.tool工具；D.gift礼物，天赋。根据原文，面对困难，与其被失意打倒，不如直面它，相信它是上天带来的考验，是通向成功的礼物，故选D。考点：考查故事类完形填空【名师点睛】解题技巧：巧解完形填空题考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：本文讲述一个来自美国爱自由，爱好滑板的女孩，在失去双腿后，安上假肢，重新开始了对人生的设想。她重新用假肢玩起了滑板，并取得世界级冠军。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。1）…lessthan24hourslater,Iwasina22onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercentchanceofliving…A.hospitalB.clubC.fieldD.studio【22.A项，同义词的复现，根据下一句中的“thedoctorsdiagnosedme”可知，作者是在医院里，所以选A。】2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。2）Whenmyparents26meoutofthehospital,。26.A.wheeledB.draggedC.pulledD.delivered【26.A项，根据上一句可知，作者失去了双腿膝盖以下的功能，所以只能坐在轮椅上，故选A。wheel在此处作动词，用轮椅推。】4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。3）I27thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(拼缝物)dolland…27.A.madesureB.feltlikeC.workedoutD.putforward【27.B项。A.madesure确信，确保；B.feltlike感觉像；C.workedout计算，解决，锻炼；D.putforward提出。句意是：我感觉我像一个拼接玩具一样拼接起来了。所以选B。】5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。4）Itwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosedmewitha24bloodinfection.24.A.mildB.severeC.potentialD.slight【24.B项。根据上一句可知，作者只有2%的活下来的可能，所以他的感染很严重。故选B。】21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项选出最佳选项。Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportant

36

:giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyou

37

money.

ThisishowI

38

withgiving-away.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstore

39

tome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothe

40

.Ifanaccidenttakesplace,the

41

ofwhichIthinkthelocalpolicecoulduse,I

42

himupandtellhimaboutit,thoughIamnotin

43

here.OnediscoveryImadeaboutthisworldistogive

44

gettingsomethingback,thoughthe

45

oftencomesinanunexpectedform.

OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredanimportant

speciallettertomyhome,thoughitwas

46

tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof

47

.MorethanayearlaterIneededapost-officeboxforanewbusinessIwas

48

.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewere

49

boxesleft,andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalong

50

list.AsIwasaboutto

51

thepostoffice,thepostmasterappearedinthe

52

.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusthatletterayearagoaboutdeliveringan

53

deliverytoyourhome?”Isaiditwas.“Well,youcertainlyaregoingtohaveaboxinthispostoffice

54

wemakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknowwhataletterlikethatmeanstous.We

55

get

nothingbutcomplaints.”36.A.decision

B.researchC.speechD.discovery37.A.earnB.lackC.spendD.steal38.A.experiencedB.connectedC.cooperatedD.agreed39.A.happensB.occursC.sticksD.leads40.A.customerB.headmasterC.storekeeperD.policeman41.A.storyB.damageC.challengeD.material42.A.callB.holdC.breakD.pick43.A.needB.troubleC.commonD.charge44.A.plusB.withoutC.forD.before45.A.processB.goalC.returnD.concern46.A.repliedB.addressedC.drivenD.brought47.A.invitationB.apologyC.complaintD.appreciation48.A.dealingB.providingC.applyingD.starting49.A.enoughB.someC.noD.more50.A.admittingB.relatingC.examiningD.waiting51.A.leaveB.shoutC.guessD.act52.A.windowB.doorwayC.homeD.yard53.A.unfamiliarB.unexpectedC.unknownD.uncertain54.A.incaseB.nowthatC.evenifD.asif55.A.evenB.hardlyC.usuallyD.rather参考答案：36-40DBABC

41-45AADBC

46-50BDDCD

51-55ABBCC

三、阅读理解22.Psychiatrists(精神病专家)whoworkwitholderparentssaythatmaturitycanbeanassetinchildrearing-olderparentsaremorethoughtful,uselessphysicaldisciplineandspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Butraisingkidstakesmoneyandenergy.Manyolderparentsfindthemselvesbalancingtheirlimitedfinancialresources,decliningenergyandfailinghealthagainstthegrowingdemandsofanactivechild.Dyingandleavingyoungchildrenisprobablytheolderparents’biggest,andoftenunspoken,fear.Havinglate-lifechildren,saysaneconomicsprofessor,oftenmeansparents,particularlyfathers,“endupretiringmuchlater.”Formany,retirementbecomesanunobtainabledream.ks5uHenryMetcalf,a54-year-oldjournalist,knowsittakesmoneytoraisekids.Buthe’salsoworriedthathisenergywillgiveoutfirst.Sure,hecanstillridebikeswithhisathleticfifthgrader,buthe’slearnedthatyoungatheartdoesn’tmeanyoung.Latelyhe’sbeentakingafternoonnaps(午睡)tokeepuphisenergy.“Mybodyisaging,”saysMetcalf.“Youcan’tgetawayfromthat.”Often,olderparentshearthetickingofanotherkindofbiologicalclock.Therapistswhoworkwithmiddle-agedandolderparentssayfearsaboutagingarenothingtolaughat.“Theyworrythey’llbemistakenforgrandparents,orthatthey’llneedhelpgettingupoutofthoselittlechairsinnurseryschool,”saysJoannGalst,aNewYorkpsychologist.Butatthecoreofthoselittlefearsthereisoftenamuchbiggerone:“thattheywon’tbealivelongenoughtosupportandprotecttheirchild,”shesays.Manylate-lifeparents,though,saytheirchildrencameatjusttherighttime.Aftermarryinglateandundergoingyearsoffertility(受孕)treatment,MarilynNolenandherhusband.Randy,hadtwins.“Webothwantedchildren,”saysMarilyn,whowas55whenshegavebirth.Thetwinshavegiventhecouplewhattheydesiredforyears,“asenseoffamily.”Kidsofolderdadsareoftensmarter,happierandmoresociablebecausetheirfathersaremoreinvolvedintheirlives.“Thedadsareolder,moremature,”saysDr.Silber,“andmorereadytofocusonparenting.”36.

Whydopsychiatristsregardmaturityasanassetinchildrearing?A)Olderparentsareoftenbetterpreparedfinancially.B)Olderparentscantakebettercareoftheirchildren.C)Olderparentsareusuallymoreexperiencedinbringinguptheirchildren.D)Olderparentscanbetterbalancetheirresourcesagainstchildren’sdemands.37.

Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Formany,retirementbecomesanunobtainabledream”(Lines7-8,Para.1)?A)Theyarereluctanttoretirewhentheyreachtheirretirementage.B)Theycan’tobtaintheretirementbenefitstheyhavedreamedof.C)Theycan’tgetfullpensionunlesstheyworksomeextrayears.D)Theyhavetogoonworkingbeyondtheirretirementage.38.

TheauthorgivestheexampleofHenryMetcalftoshowthat________.A)olderparentsshouldexercisemoretokeepupwiththeirathleticchildrenB)manypeopleareyounginspiritdespitetheiradvancedageC)olderparentstendtobeconcernedabouttheiragingbodiesD)takingafternoonnapsisagoodwaytomaintainenergy39.

What’sthebiggestfearofolderparentsaccordingtoNewYorkpsychologistJoanGalst?A)Approachingofdeath.B)Slowingdownoftheirpaceoflife.C)Beinglaughedatbyotherpeople.D)Beingmistakenforgrandparents.40.

WhatdowelearnaboutMarilynandRandyNolen?A)Theythoughttheywereanexampleofsuccessfulfertilitytreatment.B)Notuntiltheyreachedmiddleagedidtheythinkofhavingchildren.C)Notuntiltheyhadthetwinsdidtheyfeeltheyhadformedafamily.D)Theybelievedthatchildrenbornofolderparentswouldbesmarter.

参考答案：36-40CDCAC略23.LastsummerIgotanurgentcallfromSouthAfrica．ThemanagerofSANCCOB,aseabirdrescuecenterinCapeTown,wasontheline．ThecargoshipMVTreasurehadsunkoffthecoastofCapeTown,creatinganoilspill．Inamatterofdays,thick,toxicliquidhadcoveredabout20,000penguins．Withoutswifthelp,theseabirdswouldhavenochanceforsurvival．SANCCOBhadlaunchedamassiverescueoperationfortheoiledpenguins．Volunteerswereshowingupbythethousands．Twodayslater,boardedaplanetoSouthAfrica．Iwasabouttotakepartinwhatwouldbecomethelargestanimalrescueoperationeverattempted．JustoutsideCapeTown,alargewarehouse（仓库）hadbeenturnedintoarescuecenterfortheoiledpenguins．Therescuershadsetupmanypools,whichheldabout100oiledbirdseach．WhenIfirstwalkedintothebuilding,myheartachedforthepoorbirds．Cleaningthemallseemedlikeanimpossibletask．Butwehadtocarryonlikedoctorsinanemergencyroom．Ittakestwopeople—onetoholdthepenguin,anothertodothewashing．Thebirdissprayedwithadegreaser（脱脂剂）andwashedwithwarm,soapywater．Thewholeprocesstakesaboutanhour．ThestenchoftheGescuecenter—amixofpenguindroppingsanddeadfish-madepeoplefeelsick．Whileworkersbathedpenguinsattherescuecenter,anothercrisiswasdeveloping．Oilfromthespillhadstarte