湖北省武汉市第五十九中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市第五十九中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouknowhowto

withtheseller,youcanpaymuchlessthanheorshecharges.

A．argue

B．talk

C．bargain D．discuss参考答案：C2.---Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?

---IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney.

A.didn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.don’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C略3.Howbadlyreformisneededwas________recentlybytherisingyouthcrimefigures.A.suspected

B.indicated

C.influenced

D.announced参考答案：B

4.––Hasanythingnewbeendiscussedonthatproblemsofar?

––_____,andmorewillfollow,Ithink.

A.Much

B.Many

C.Little

D.Few参考答案：A略5.Soitturnsout______thoughtofthis,moreorless,waseitherbeingfunnyorjustnotcreativethatday.

A.anyone

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B6.Toshowourrespect,weusuallytakeourglovesoff_______wearetoshakehandswith.

A.whoever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：A略7.Wehavegatherednearly100,000quilts,

uptohalfhavegonetotheflood-hitareas.A．ofwhich

B．inwhich

C．withwhich

D．forwhich参考答案：A略8.Wewouldappreciateitifcustomersdon’t

toleavetheirsuggestionsandexpectationsforourproduct.A.hesitate

B.pretend

C.undertake

D.offer参考答案：A9.Whatyouhavedoneis

tothedoctor'sorders.A.attached

B.responsibleC.resistant

D.contrary参考答案：D10.----WhatdoyouthinkhascausedthefearfulhurricaneinAmerican?-----

outtoomuchwarmgas

A.Peoplecutforestatwillandlet

B.Becausepeoplecutforestatwillandlet

C.Whenpeoplecutforestatwillandlet

D.People’scuttingforestatwillandletting

参考答案：A11.Lisawouldn’t________thejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.A.comeupwith B.keepupwithC.makeupwith D.putupwith参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：丽莎不会再忍受那份工作了。她和老板大吵了一架，然后辞职了。A.comeupwith提出；B.keepupwith赶上；C.makeupwith与……和解；D.putupwith忍受，容忍。根据下文她和老板吵架并辞职可推测出上文是指她不会再忍受这份工作，故选D。12.I’dappreciate

ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you参考答案：B略13.

atthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.A.Sat

B.SitC.Seating

D.Seated参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。本句是一个倒装句，seated为形容词作表语。句意：在房间的后面坐着一个害羞的女孩，有两只大眼睛。故选D。14.Sosudden_____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas参考答案：C15.Progress______sofarverygoodandwesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontimeA.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C解析：小题考查了时态--现在完成时。句中有明显的时间状语是sofar到目前为止。16.Afterclimbingupthetopofthemountains,thethreeofthemsatthere,_______.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungrilyandtiredly

C.hungryandtired

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：23.C本题考查形容词作状语，表示主语的状态。句意：爬上山顶之后，他们三个都坐在那儿，又饿又累。根据语境分析，坐在那儿之后，“又饿又累”，即形容词短语在句中充当伴随状语。

略17.Thestoryshowsthat_______knowledgeof_______firstaidcanmake______realdifference.A.the;the;/

B.a;/;a

C./;the;a

D.a;/;/参考答案：B18.Whenthepolicearrivedattheaccidentspot,theysawmanyvictims_______fromgreatpain.A.tosuffer

B.suffered

C.suffering

D.havingsuffered参考答案：C19.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?—____________.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.A.Ihopeso

B.NotreallyC.Soundsgood

D.Nowonder参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景交际。答语“事实上我觉得还好”和问句“苹果派太甜了，你不这么觉得么？”形成了相反的态度，故选择Notreally表达不赞同的态度。二、完型填空20.TEOxYouth@SHSIDisapermittedTEDxeventtocreateforthesharingofideasthroughaTEDtalkstyle.Itsaimistobringawarenesstoimportantsubjectsand

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peopletochangetheirattitudesandlifestyles.Thisyear,Ihadthe

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ofactingasdirector-in-chiefoftheevent.Withtheaiminmyhands,Iwas

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tomakethiseventbetterthananybefore.Withmyamazingteam,wemanagedto

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ourhigh-heldexpectations.Thelecturehallwasfilledwith

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,speakerssharedtheirpersuasiveideas,andoveralltechnicalprocedureswent

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.However,planningthisyear’sTEDx

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mebeyondtheeventplanningitself—Itinspiredme.AllthroughoutJanuarytoMarch,theteamandI

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ourspeakerstolearnabouttheir

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anddeveloptheirideas.Igotthechancetotalktoafamousjournalist-turned-writer,who

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coveringmultipleelectionsandNoblePrizeAwardsthenfoundedhisownwebsiteonthelivesof30-year-oldsinChina.Andfroma17-year-oldenvironmentalistwhoappearedinForbes30Under30,Ilearnedaboutfascinatinginventionsthatwill51

ourfuture.FromthemarketingmanagerofCoca-Cola,Ilearnedthat

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,unlikethecommonmisunderstanding,ismoreofasciencethanan

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.SpeakingwithsuchextraordinarypeopleforashortwhiletaughtmemorethanIcouldhave

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fromatextbookinawholesemester.ItopenedmyeyestothewayIseethe

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,andansweredmanyofmyquestions.Planningthisactivityalsomademerealizetheimportanceof

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.Beingateamleadermeansbeingtheenginethatdrives

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progress.Withoutanyonetosetorremindmeofdeadlines,Ilearnedtobemoreself-disciplinedandorganized.Idiscoveredthatthismeanslearningtofindthe

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measuresofitemsyoushouldaccomplishandyoushouldassigntoothers.Theeventwasn’talwayssmoothsailing,butthesechallengesonlymadetheprocessmore

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.Now,almostonemonthaftertheevent,thelessonsIlearnedandconnectionsImadefeel

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.41.A.inspire B.please C.treat D.direct42.A.credit B.honor C.insurance D.duty43.A.terrified B.fixed C.dropped D.determined44.A.arrive B.find C.reach D.search45.A.students B.audiences C.researchers D.fans46.A.quickly B.terribly C.smoothly D.suddenly47.A.influenced B.ensured C.warned D.convinced48.A.brokeupwith B.gotalongwith C.cameupwith D.metupwith49.A.experiences B.stories C.recorders D.histories50.A.endedup B.showedoff C.addressedup D.startedoff51.A.exchange B.predict C.change D.present52.A.marketing B.traveling C.selling D.drawing53.A.art B.dance C.imagination D.lecture54.A.achieved B.understood C.remembered D.learned55.A.format B.field C.world D.science56.A.scholarship B.leadership C.membership D.friendship57.A.backward B.forward C.upward D.downward58.A.perfect B.quick C.patient D.distributive59.A.forgettable B.comfortable C.desirable D.memorable60.A.unable B.unreasonable C.unusual D.uncertain参考答案：41-45ABDCB

46-50CADBD

51-55CAADC

56-60BBADC21.ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere___21___,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran___22___womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.___23___waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.___24___,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.___25___wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery___26___aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He___27___tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof___28___.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(摊位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe___29___theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas___30___thathe’dcomeupwiththis___31___idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller___32___wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I___33___takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful___34___.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere___35___theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas___36___myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea___37___son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.___38___beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith___39___inhereyesandgavehimalittle___40___.21.A.leaving

B.driving

C.moving

D.stopping22.A.injured

B.awkward

C.honest

D.elderly23.A.Herhusband

B.Myson

C.Thecrowd

D.Theseller24.A.Specifically

B.Particularly

C.Interestingly

D.Fortunately25.A.If

B.Since

C.While

D.Unless26.A.guilty

B.curious

C.angry

D.worried27.A.complained

B.said

C.lied

D.responded28.A.noone

B.someone

C.everyone

D.anyone29.A.lend

B.bring

C.leave

D.buy30.A.amazed

B.shocked

C.puzzled

D.concerned31.A.wise

B.sweet

C.innocent

D.crazy32.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.whether33.A.mustnot

B.can’t

C.maynot

D.needn’t34.A.scene

B.habit

C.flower

D.deed35.A.checkingwith

B.lookingafter

C.operatingon

D.prayingfor36.A.from

B.to

C.with

D.about37.A.respectful

B.cheerful

C.successful

D.wonderful38.A.Outof

B.Regardlessof

C.Thanksto

D.Asto39.A.love

B.hope

C.pity

D.pain40.A.idea

B.money

C.smile

D.comfort参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C本文是一篇情感小故事。主要叙述了作者在母亲节这天超市购物，遇到了一位老人摔倒，作者的儿子想起买花送给那位老人。作者在母亲节这天收到了儿子送给母亲的母亲节最好礼物。21.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。A离开；B开车；C移动；D停止。此处是作者一家将在超市购完物后离开，故选A。22.D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A受伤的；B尴尬的，笨拙的；C诚实的；D年长的。根据第二段中的theelderlycouple判断选D。23.A考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段的couple判断，应是woman的丈夫和他在一起。故选A。24.D考查副词辨析及语境理解。A特殊地，专门地；B特别地，尤其地；C有趣地；D幸运地。那位妇女遇到难处了，周围的陌生人都伸出援助之手，故应是“幸运地”，故选D。25.C考查状语从句。A如果；B自从，既然；C当……时候；D除非。根据句意：当我们向那场景走去时，……。故选C。26.D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A有罪的；B好奇的；C生气的；D忧虑的。第一段提到Tenyson是作者五岁的儿子，看到这样的场景会“担心、忧虑”。故选D。27.B考查动词辨析。A抱怨；B说；C撒谎；D反应。根据孩子后面所说的内容判断选B。28.C考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：在大家面前摔倒是不好玩的。everyone大家，每个人。此处这个孩子说的是客观事实，不是针对这对老人摔跤这件事。故选C。29.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。A借出；B带来；C离开；D购买。根据下文作者和儿子一起去花店“买”花，判断选D。30.A考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A惊喜的；B震惊的；C困惑的；D担心，忧虑。自己的儿子那么有爱心，当然作者感到惊喜。故选A。31.B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。作者在为儿子的想法感到喜在心头，asweetidea一个令人思之如饴的美好想法，故选B。A智慧的，明智的；B甜蜜的；C天真的；D疯狂的。32.C考查宾语从句。told后跟的间接宾语是theflowerseller，宾语从句是间接宾语，从句中wanted缺少宾语，what可在宾语从句中作主语或宾语。故选C。33.B考查情态动词辨析及语境理解。A严禁，禁止；B不能；C可能不会；D不必。店主也被孩子的主意所感动，故坚持不能收钱。所以选B。34.D考查名词辨析及语境理解。A场景；B习惯；C花；D好事。这应该是店主也认为这是件好事，故选D。35.B考查短语辨析及语境理解。A与…协商；与…相符合；B照看，照顾；C手术；D为……祷告；根据空前的medicalstaff判断选B。36.A考查词义辨析及语境理解。A来自；B去；C带有，携带；D关于。作者将花给了受伤的女士丈夫，并告诉他这花是来自作者的儿子，故选A。37.D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A恭敬的，有礼貌的；B欢呼的；C成功的；D极好的。从老人所说的感谢话中可判断答案。38.B考查短语辨析及语境理解。A出自；B不管；C幸亏，由于；D至于。根据句意：尽管伤得很厉害，……。故选B。39.A考查名词辨析。A爱；B希望；C遗憾；D痛苦。根据空前老人虽然痛地厉害，但仍然充满爱意地看着作者的儿子。故选A。40.C考查名词辨析及语境理解。A主意；B金钱；C微笑；D安慰。句意：……眼中充满爱意，给了孩子一个微笑。三、阅读理解22.HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper-alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees'nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfalltotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.

60.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A.It'ssmallinsize.B.It'shiddenintrees.C.It'scoveredwithwax.D.It'shardtorecognize.61.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?A.Abee.B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.62.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway

.A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurchC.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobees'nests63.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover'sHelper参考答案：60.B

61.C

62.A

63.D略23.Hereweintroducesomerentalhousestoyou.ApartmentLevantinKomizaOverlookingoneofthemostbeautifulfishingvillagesinCroatia,ourtwo-storeyhousealsogivesyouafullviewofKomizabayaswellasneighboringislandofBisevo.Theapartmenthasawide，coveredbalconyandasmallgardenwithlemontrees.Itisonly10minutes’walkfromthecentreofthevillage,althoughitisontheedgeofthevillage,withforestsbehindthehouse.ApartmentDominaLocatedinthecentreofthecity,theapartmentisprotectedasahistoricalsite.Allotherfacilitiesareatyourfingertipssuchasrestaurants,shopsandmuseums.Theapartmentisfullyequippedandair-conditioned,havingakitchenwithadishwasher,asatelliteTVandthefreeWebaccess.Itcontainsabedroomwithadoublebedandantiquefurniture.Besides,theapartmentofferspet-friendlyaccommodation.ApartmentTonkaTheapartmentislocatedinanoldstonehouseinthecentreofKomiza.Itofferstwobedrooms,eachwithaseparatebathroom,andalivingroomwithafurnishedkitchen.Thehouseisonlyacoupleofminutesawayfromtheoldharbor,alongtheoldtown’sstreetwhereyoucanenjoyKomiza’srichculturalhistory.Thebusstopislessthan200metersaway,nearthefruitandvegetablemarket.PearlofIssaThistwo-bedroomapartmentisonlyafewminutes’walkfrombeautifulbeaches,shops,restaurants,cafésandbars.Itconsistsoftwobedrooms,afullyequippedmodernkitchen,adiningroomandarestingareawithasofa,whichcanbeusedasanextrasleepingplaceforoneperson,abathroomandabalconywithcomfortablegardenfurnitureandbarbecueequipment.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutApartmentLevantinKomiza?A.ItisthemostbeautifulfishingvillageinCroatia.B.ItoffersachancetoadmirethewholeKomizabay.C.It’sinconvenienttogotothecentreofthe