河南省南阳市内乡县第一高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河南省南阳市内乡县第一高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—WheredidyouwatchthenationalflagbeingraisedlastMondaymorning?—Itwasonthesquare____________weflewkitessometimes.A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.where参考答案：D2.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered_______ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that B.thoseC.this D.it参考答案：3.Jackwenttocollegelastyear,_______toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determinednot B.determiningnot C.notdetermined D.notdetermining参考答案：A试题分析：考查分词作状语。determine是一个及物动词，与主语构成一个逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词做伴随状语。A决定不做，C没有决定做。句意：Jack去年去上大学，决定直到实现自己的梦想才返回家。考点：考查分词作状语。【解析】4.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingend.A．giveout

B．giveawayC．giveup

D．giveoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.giveout分发；B.giveaway泄露；C.giveup放弃；D.giveoff发出（光）。句意：不要在故事的开头提到它，否则会泄露令人震惊的结局。根据“theshockingend”可知，此处表示“泄露”，故B项正确。【点睛】同一动词与不同介词的搭配是单项选择的常见考点，准确理解与介词搭配的短语意思是关键，四个短语的意思为：A.giveout分发；B.giveaway泄露；C.giveup放弃；D.giveoff发出（光），根据“theshockingend”可知，此处是说不要在故事的开头提到它，否则会泄露令人震惊的结局，故B项正确。5.Whenwesawtheroad_____snow,wedecidetospendtheholidayathome.A.blockingup

B.blockedupC.blockingwith

D.blockedwith参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语及语态。句意：当我们看到道路被雪堵塞时，我们决定呆在家里。本句中的block为动词，意为“阻止;阻塞”。主语theroad与动词block二者是被动关系，所以A和C是错误的。分析选项（blockup封闭，堵塞；

beblockedwith被…堵塞）可知，本句的道路是被雪堵塞了，所以要用被动形式。可知D项符合题意。【点睛】本句考查的动词的语态。首先要弄清句子的主语和谓语动词，然后要分析主语和谓语动词二者的关系，是主动还是被动，如果是主动形式，要用主动语态，如果是被动形式，就用被动语态。最后还要注意主谓一致。这样才能选对正确答案。6.Bethcomesfromatradition______peopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B略7.Youdidverywellatthemeeting,Black.

Well,Iregret___________thattotheboss.

A.say B.tosay C.said D.saying参考答案：D8.Allthe__________areinterestedinthe________.A.presentstudents;presentsituation

B.presentstudents;situationpresentC.studentspresent;presentsituation

Dstudentspresent;situationpresent参考答案：C9.passion

A．engage

B．talent

C．addict

D．medical参考答案：B10.Manythingsthatwereonceconsideredusefuland_____,forexample,tobacco,isnowthoughtharmful.A.beneficial

B.suitable

C.fulfilling

D.accessible参考答案：A11.______,Icannotagreewithhisidea.A.AsIrespecthimverymuch

B.AsverymuchIrespecthimC.MuchasIrespecthim

D.ThoughmuchIrespecthim参考答案：C12.—Doyoufollowme？Only_____asaninterpreter_____howimportantitwastopracticespeakingEnglish.A.whenIworked,Irealized

B.whendidIwork,didIrealizeC.whenIwork,didIrealize

D.whenIworked,didIrealize参考答案：D略13.LiWeifailedthejobinterviewbecauseofhisbrokenEnglish.Onlythen

howimportantitwastolearnEnglishwell.

A.hadherealized B.herealized C.hehadrealized D.didherealize参考答案：D14.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyway

D.otherwise参考答案：A15.Travelingintheattractivetown,Ifoundanancienttemple________byhillsandaclearstream.

A.surround

B.tosurround C.surrounded D.surrounding参考答案：C16.ItwassuchahotnightthatIhadacoldshowerto________myself.A.refresh

B.drownC.astonish

D.resist参考答案：A从题干语境来看，我是通过冲凉来“振作精神”。17.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

—Thebridgetoit__________.

A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C略18.Outof______forthewoundeddog,Alicedecidedtotaketheabandonedanimalhomefortreatment.A.sympathy B.favor C.satisfaction D.envy参考答案：A19.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan

producedbyacar.A.that B.it C.one D.theone参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItisthreeinthemorningonaTuesday,andI’mwalkingtowardtableeighteen,theoneIcallhome.Ipassthewaiters,giveabriefnodtothe

31

andtakemyseat.I32

the“usual,”waterandpeanutbutterpie.Yes,I’matanall-nightdiner.

Istarttotakeoutmybooks,33fullwellthatIwillbe34onthesamepageofSocratesthatI’vebeenonforthebetterpartofthesemester.Ofcourse,it’s

35

—formygroupthatis.Iwaitfortheemptychairsaroundmetobe

36

.

JustastheMuzaksongsstarttorepeatthemselves,ShanaandJennywalkin.Iam

37

withtheusualbighugsandsmiles.

38

,thedinerstopsbeingatwenty-for-hourrestaurantwithbadserviceandbecomesmyplace—myhome

39theprisonlikedormroom.Forthenextcoupleofhours,wewilljokeaboutpeopleweknow,talkaboutbooks,reflectonthemeaningoflife,quotemoviesand40newprivatejokes.Tablenumbereighteenisour41

home.

Duringmysenioryearofcollege,Istartedgoingtothedinerforatemporaryescapefromadormroomthatfeltlikeitwasclosinginonme.Notto42

thephones,thestereoandthecomputer.Howcouldanyoneseriously43

tohavegoodstudyhabits?Somefriendsofminetoldmeabouttheplace;theywenttheretostudy,andtheyreallylikedit.

SoItriedit.Itfeltremarkablyfreeing.Istartgoingthereeverynight(exceptweekends,ofcourse),and,believemeitwasnotbecausethepieswere

44

greateither.Maybeitwouldforcemetoopenmybooksandmy45

wouldimprove.Right?Well….

Butthat’snotthe

46

.Imean,anyonewhohasgonetocollegeknowsthatit’snotonlyaboutforcingyourselftowakeupat7:45A.M.(afteryouhadgonetosleeptwohoursearlier)tolistentoaprofessorspoon-feedingyouinformation

47thesignificanceoftheBattleofHastings.Itis48aboutfindingalittlehavenwhereyoucancreatewhatwillbethemostimportantthinginyourlife—yourself.Ataschoolofthirty-fivethousandpeople,Ifoundasmallplacethatwasas

49tomeasmySocialSecuritynumber.

Throughlaughter,tears,learning,growingandthe

50freeicecream,wefoundasanctuary.Aplacewherewecouldbeourselves.31.A.friends

B.strangers

C.regulars

D.waiters32.A.make

B.take

C.bring

D.order33.A.remembering

B.knowing

C.deciding

D.learning34.A.stuck

B.focused

C.fixed

D.turned35.A.certain

B.early

C.late

D.clear36.A.washed

B.cleaned

C.filled

D.covered37.A.armed

B.satisfied

C.occupied

D.greeted38.A.Finally

B.Suddenly

C.Actually

D.Particularly39.A.awayfrom

B.similarto

C.apartfrom

D.closeto40.A.create

B.play

C.write

D.hear41.A.inner

B.outer

C.warmer

D.smaller42.A.answer

B.talk

C.mention

D.mend43.A.choose

B.determine

C.pretend

D.expect44.A.pretty

B.that

C.too

D.rather45.A.health

B.friendship

C.conditions

D.grades46.A.place

B.benefit

C.point

D.view47.A.relate

B.requiring

C.reflecting

D.regarding48.A.also

B.still

C.

more

D.even49.A.available

B.beneficial

C.familiar

D.encouraging50.A.special

B.occasional

C.unusual

D.natural

参考答案：31-35ADBAB

36-40CDBAA41-45ACDBD46-50CDACB21.Inthemiddleoftownlivedanoldman.Onedayhe

41

hiswatchinhisownstore.Itwas

42

tohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearching

43

inthestoreforalongwhile，he

44

toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He

45

themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.

46

this，thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore，wentthroughandaroundthe

47

store，butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Soonthemanfelthopelessandwantedto

48

.Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother

49

.Themanlookedathimandthought，"Whynot？

50

thiskidlookssincereenough."

51

themansenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy

52

withthewatchinhishand！Themanwasvery

53

，andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad

54

.Theboyreplied，"1didnothingbutsatonthegroundand

55

.ThenIheardtheticking（滴答声）ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat

56

."Weusuallythinkaboutourownneeds，whichcan'tbringpeaceintoourmind.

57

,weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile，whichcanproducea

58

result.Soallowafewminutesof

59

toyourmindeveryday，andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake

60

asyouexpectto！41．A．lost B．broke C．hid D．fixed42．A．close B．strange C．similar D．important43．A．youngandold B．heavyandlight C．highandlow D．blackandwhite44．A．forgot B．decided C．agreed D．learned45．A．warned B．taught C．worried D．promised46．A．Hearing B．Seeing C．Wearing D．Feeling47．A．big B．dirty C．whole D．busy48．A．setoff B．giveup C．calmdown D．showoff49．A．date B．reason C．meeting D．chance50．A．Afterall B．Sofar C．Atfirst D．Asusual51．A．But B．Or C．So D．Unless52．A．ranaway B．cameout C．felldown D．wentback53．A．angry B．proud C．nervous D．surprised54．A．failed B．finished C．regretted D．doubted55．A．played B．waited C．listened D．watched56．A．station B．direction C．situation D．darkness57．A．Luckily B．Possibly C．Besides D．Instead58．A．clear B．good C．direct D．natural59．A．silence B．exercise C．pleasure D．conversation60．A．noises B．sense C．progress D．mistakes参考答案：41-45ADCBD

46-50ACBDA

51-55CBDAC

56-60BDBAC三、阅读理解22.Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks．Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly．Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime，skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.21.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A．Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B．Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C．Becausetheyarecolor1fulandavailable.D．Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.22.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended________．A．torideitforfunB．touseitfortransportC．toexperiencelocalcultureD．toimprovehisridingskills23.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A．Itwasboring.

B．Itwasdifficult.

C．Itwaslively.

D．Itwaswonderful.24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperience?A．Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B．Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C．Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.D．Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.参考答案：BCBD23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Women,asallresearchsuggests,arefarmorecriticaloftheirappearancethanmen.Mostofthemarelikelytofeeldissatisfiedwiththeirreflectioninthemirror.Itisquitepossiblethatmenlookinginthemirrorareeitherpleasedwithwhattheyseeorindifferent.Researchshowsthatmengenerallyhaveamuchmorepositivebody-imagethanwomenifanything,theymaytendtoover-estimatetheirattractiveness.Somemenlookinginthemirrormayliterallynotseetheflawsintheirappearance.

Whyarewomensomuchmoreself-criticalthanmen?Becausewomenarejudgedmoreontheirappearancethanmen,andstandardsoffemalebeautyareconsiderablyhigherandmoreinflexible.Womenarecontinuallybombarded(轰炸)withimagesofthe“ideal”face.AndconstantexposuretoidealizedimagesoffemalebeautyonTV,magazinesandbillboardsmakesexceptionalgoodlooksseemnormalandanythingshortofperfectionseemabnormalandugly.

Ithasbeenestimatedthatyoungwomennowseemoreimagesofoutstandinglybeautifulwomeninonedaythanourmotherssawthroughouttheirentireadolescence.

Also,mostwomentryingtoachievetheimpossiblestandardsoffemalebeautyhaveinfactbecomeprogressivelymoreunrealisticduringthelastcentury.In1917,thephysicallyperfectwomanwasabout5feet4inchestallandweighednearly10stone.Even25yearsago,topmodelsandbeautyqueensweighedonly8%lessthantheaveragewomen,nowtheyweigh23%less.Thecurrentmediaidealforwomenisachievablebylessthan5%ofthefemalepopulationandthat’sjustintermsofweightandsize.Ifyouwanttheidealsha