福建省宁德市嵛山中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省宁德市嵛山中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.SeeingtheirteambeatNetherlands1∶0duringextra-timein2010WorldCupFinal,thewholeSpainwasunabletokeep_______.A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.still参考答案：C2.—I’llcometoattendyourlectureat10a.m.tomorrow.

----I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI____myguestsinmyoffice.

A.isbeingmet

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet参考答案：C略3.IsthisthefirsttimethatJack_________thiskindoffood?

A.enjoys

B.hasenjoyed

C.enjoyed

D.hadenjoyed参考答案：B4.Hisstoryis_________hisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginAmerica.A.basedin

B.basedon

C.basingon

D.basingin

参考答案：B5.---Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?---No.I__________thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread参考答案：B6.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack____ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C7.---Wouldyouhelpsweepthefloor?---_____.I’dratherwatertheflowers.A.Notparticularly

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Anythingbutthat.

D.Withpleasure.参考答案：C8.Ifbetteruseis______ofyoursparetime,youwillmakegreaterprogressinit.

A.spent

B.made

C.taken

D.Thought参考答案：B9.---Howabout

NewYeareveningparty?

---Ishouldsayitwas

bigsuccess.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B略10.Tohissurprise,thelifestylehewasusedto______greatlyinthepastfewyears.A.change

B.changing

C.changed

D.haschanged参考答案：D11.Exerciseissomething_____canhelptomakeonelookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.A.which

B.that C./

D.as参考答案：B考查定语从句。此句含有一个定语从句，先行词为something，指物，且从句缺少主语，应用that引导。选B。12._____surprisedmemostwas_____suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell．

A．That;what

B．What;that

C．That;which

D．What;which参考答案：B略13.Shetriedtobebrave,buthercourage________her.A.conquered B.urged C.failed D.encouraged参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图变得勇敢，但是她的勇气让她失败了。A.conquer征服；B.urge催促；C.fail失败；D.encourage鼓励。根据句意可知选C。14.Theofficerorderedthepolicemanto__________thattallmaninablackhat.Hethoughtthemanmightbethemurdererwanted.A.watchoutfor

B.comeupwith

C.getalongwith

D.standupfor参考答案：A15.—Thesportsmeetingwill______becauseoftheterribleweather.—Sorrytohearthat.A.puton

B.beputon

C.putoff

D.beputoff参考答案：D试题分析：puton穿上；putoff推迟。句意：由于糟糕的天气运动会将被推迟。句中主语Thesportsmeeting和短语putoff是被动关系，故选D.16.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotocinemawithmyfriends.A.a;onwhich

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.×;when参考答案：B17.Who____knowshimwouldbelievehim?

A.whom

B.who

C.that

D.which参考答案：C18.______apieceoficeoutsideinsuchhotweather,andyou’llsoonfinditmelt.A.Toput

B.Put

C.Putting

D.Havingput参考答案：B略19.________history,wecanseethehistoryofthecountrywasfullofwarandpeace.A.Through

B.ThroughoutC.Though

D.Allover参考答案：B句意：纵观历史，我们可以看出，这个国家的历史上充满了战争与和平(的交替)。throughout“在整个……期间”。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。EversinceIwaslittleIloveddoingthingsforotherpeople.AsIgotolderIbegandoingrandom(随意的)thingsforpeople.Forexample,duringholidays,suchasChristmas,Iwouldmakeanextra

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alongwiththeonesformys.ThenIwouldgoandfindsomeoneinthegrocerystoreandjusthandittothemandwalkaway.Itwassomuchfun.Iadmit,

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,thefirsttimeIdiditIwasso

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.Ididn’tknowwhotogivethecardto.SoIsaidalittleprayerandknewthatthe

44

personwouldjustappear.Aboutthattimeanelderlymanran

45

mewithhisshoppingcart.Itwasanaccident,andhe

46

amilliontimes.Wesmiledandhewalkedaway,andIknewthathewastheone.LaterIfoundhiminadifferentisle(过道),handedhimthecard,andsmiled.IsaidHappyHolidays,andthenwalkedaway.Itwassogreat,andthe

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Ihadafterwardswasunexplainable.ThenonedayIcameacrossyour

website(thecoolest

websiteever)and

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someSmileCards.Whentheycamein,Istartedanewproject.WhenIgointoastore,IlocateapersonwhoIthinkneedsa

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.Then,Ibuyaflower,acarnation,tobeexact,and

50

itinthemostbeautifulpapertheyhave.Itielotsofribbonsonittomakeit

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,andthenslipthesmilecardintoanenvelopeand

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ittotheflower.Afterthat,Ipayforitandexplaintothecashier

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itistogoto(Iliveinaprettysmalltownsoit’seasytogetthehelpofthecashiers).Theythengiveittothatpersonwhentheycomethrough.OnceinawhileI’llbuytheflowerandthenjustleaveitforthecashier.Thatgetssmiles.MyfavoritetimewaswhenIpickedoutthiselderlywomanwhowaswalkingaroundthe

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somewhatconfused.Ihadcomeacrosshernumeroustimesandsheonlysmiledslightlyonce.Whenshecametothecheckout(Iwaswatchingfromoutside)herface

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andthesmilewasthebiggestIhadeverseen.LaterthatweekthecashierwhomIhadhad

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metoldmethattheladyhadbeensosurprisedandwhileshewaswalkingoutwiththegrocerybagtohercar,shewasplanningwhatshewasgoingtodoforsomeoneelse.Itwasamazing.Ilylovetherandomactsofkindnesscards.I

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atleasttwoinmypurseandothersinmycar,lockerandeverywhereIgo.AsImentioned,myclub,STARS,isdoingaRandomActsofKindnessProjectwiththesmilecardssotheyalsoareusingthem.Ilookforwardtohearingabouttheirsuccess.It’sreallygreat.I

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usedtheminschool.Iboughtmyentiremathclasscansofpopafterlunchoneday.Theycameinfromlunchandacanofpopandasmilecardweresetting

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thatday.Ittotallylightenedthemoodintheclassthatday

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wewerestudyingforatest.Thankyouforallofthehelpthatyouprovide.Thesmilecardsareagreatprogramthatbringssmilesintothelivesofmany!41.A.present

B.card

C.wish

D.promise42.A.therefore

B.anyway

C.moreover

D.however43.A.excited

B.disappointed

C.nervous

D.cautious44.A.only

B.elderly

C.right

D.lucky45.A.into

B.across

C.after

D.for46.A.thanked

B.apologized

C.forgave

D.admired47.A.chance

B.action

C.reward

D.feeling48.A.ordered

B.copied

C.downloaded

D.saved49.A.gift

B.smile

C.help

D.comfort50.A.hide

B.cover

C.put

D.wrap51.A.expensive

B.natural

C.special

D.important52.A.devote

B.attach

C.put

D.join53.A.how

B.where

C.who

D.what54.A.restaurant

B.hotel

C.school

D.store55.A.litup

B.putup

C.gotup

D.madeup56.A.help

B.deliver

C.promise

D.remind57.A.arrange

B.need

C.take

D.keep58.A.hardly

B.somehow

C.even

D.ever59.A.intheirbaskets

B.ontheirdesks

C.intheirbags

D.intheirdrawers60.A.because

B.unless

C.after

D.whenever参考答案：41-45BDCCA

46-50BDABD

51-55CBCDA

56-60ADCBA21.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MymotherlivedinanoldfarmhouseinnorthOregon，whichwaslocatedfarfromanyotherneighbors.Shelivedwithherelderbrotherandsisters.Sincetherewerenotenoughroomsforthem，hertwosisters

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thebiggerbedroomdownstairs，herbrotherinaroomdownthehallandshesleptinthetoproomofthebuilding.Thefirst

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eventthathappenedinthathousewaswhenmymotherwasabout10yearsold.Shewasstayinghomesickwithherbrother.Hehadgone

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tothekitchenwhenmymotherheardavoicecallinghernamefromthebottomofthestairs.Thevoicewas

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butthatwasimpossiblesincetheonlyotherpersoninthehousewasherbrother.Thatwasfollowedbyfootsteps

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thestairstothetoproom.Afewhours

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herbrothercameuptoseewhatshewasdoing.Sheaskedhimwhothegirlonthestairswas.Hesaidtherewasnooneinthehouse.Afewweekslaterthe

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eventhappened.Mygrandmotherwascookingsupperinthekitchen.Sheturnedaroundandtwoofthechairswere

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.Shepushedtheminandwentback

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.Abouttenminuteslatersheturnedaroundandthreeofthechairswerepulledout.Mygrandmotherwasquite

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bythisbecauseonlymymother'slittlesisterwashomeatthetime.Thelasteventatthehousewasthe

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andtheonethatmadethemmoveaway.HereldersisterJosiewasbabysittingheryoungerone，Sarah，whentherewasaknockonthedoor.Josiewentto

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itandnoonewasthere.Shewenttothe

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forsomewaterandwhenshereturnedtothelivingroom，Sarahwas

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！Sheranalloverthehouseand

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foundSarahsleepinginherbed.Thiswas

51

becauseSarahcouldn't

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thestairswithouthelpbecausetheywereverysteep.ThisfrightenedhersoshewokeupSarahand

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herdownstairs.Thenthephonerang.Itwasmygrandma

54tosaythatmygrandfatherhaddiedandshewouldn'tbecominghomethatnight.ShewasabouttoturnontheTV

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sheheardawoman'sfootstepscomingtowardsher.Sheturnedaroundbutnobodywasthere.36．A.shared

B．supported

C．offered

D．afforded37．A.interesting

B．particular

C．strange

D．anxious38．A.upstairs

B．outsides

C．downstairs

D．indoors39．A.male

B．other

C．female

D．another40．A.turningup

B．comingup

C．pickingup

D．sendingup41．A.ago

B．later

C．after

D．former42．A.last

B．second

C．third

D．final43．A.pulledout

B．pointedout

C．thrownout

D．givenout44．A.turning

B．pushing

C．cooking

D．pulling45．A.delighted

B．disappointed

C．frightened

D．satisfied46．A.best

B．worse

C．better

D．worst参考答案：49．Cgone在此表示“不见了”。50．A语境foundSarahsleepinginherbed强调的是结果，因此intheend(最终)符合语境。51．D根据后面的语境becauseSarahcouldn't...thestairswithouthelpbecausetheywereverysteep可以推测，这是不可能发生的事情。52．C根据原因状语从句becausetheywereverysteep中的信息词steep(陡峭的)可以知道，这里指Sarah是不可能自己爬到楼上去的。53．A由上文可知，Sarah睡到了楼上她的床上，因此这里强调Josie将Sarah带下了楼。54．C语境Thenthephonerang表明了这里是指我的外婆打电话说我外公去世了。55．Abeabouttodosth.when...表示“刚要做某事突然……”。略三、阅读理解22.CentralParkExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(婴儿车).OnFootorbyBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralParkwesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoishireabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.OpenTimeFrom7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.From6a.m.to8:30p.m.onweekdays.PriceEntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD.Bus:LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM10.NearbyplacesMetropolitanMuseumofArt(447m)GuggenheimMuseum(564m)AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(688m)WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt(1km)TheFrickCollection(1.3km)1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?A.Itishometolakesandwaterfalls.B.Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.C.Itisthelargestcityparkintheworld.D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.2.Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A.Hiringabicycle.B.EntrancetoCentralPark.C.VisitingCentralParkZoo.D.GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.3.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inasciencereport. B.Inageographybook.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inatravelguide.参考答案：1.B

2.B

3.D这是一篇说明文。本文对纽约的中央公园做了介绍，同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格和其附近的地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。结合文章的第二段第二句：Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.可知，选项A是把概念广义化了；第三段第二句：Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.可得出，选项B和文意一致；结合第二段第一句：CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).可看出选项C不符合文章意义。由第一段第一句：ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.可知，中央公园是纽约最著名的标志之一。所以，选项D错误。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词：free，定位文章第七段第一句：EntrytotheParkisfree.即可看出，选项B为正确答案。故选B项。3题详解】推理判断题。结合文章的大意，是介绍了纽约的中央公园和其相关的细节，所以，可以得出其来自旅行指南。选项A：科学报告；选项B：地理书；选项C：时尚杂志；选项D：旅行指南。故选D项。23.Twonewwhalesharksarrivedattheworld'slargestaquarium(水族馆)onFriday.Bothwhalesharks,theworld'slargestfish,arrivedattheGeorgiaAquariuminAtlantaafter6a.m.Thepairhadbeenflown8,000milesfromTaipei,Taiwan.Theywilljointheaquarium'sthreewhalesharks--theonlyonesondisplayoutsideofAsia.“Weretheonlypeopleintheworldthatcanclaim(索要)threetimes,”aquariumdirectorJeffSwanagansaid,