湖南省湘西市松柏园艺中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

湖南省湘西市松柏园艺中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseis_____betterthan_____atall. A.quite;none B.rather;none C.fairly;nothing D.far;nothing参考答案：B2.AccordingtotheGiniIndex,thedegreeofwealthconcentrationinChinahasrisenbyathirdinthepast35yearsandnowislargerthan

oftheUS.A.this B.one C.that D.such参考答案：C3.Ioftenmeetwiththeoccasion_____someone'snameisonthetipofmytongue,butIcan'tsayitout.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：B4.Hewas

so

frightened

at

the

accidentjustinfrontofhimthatheremained

ithadhappenedforafewminutes.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.where参考答案：D5.IncitiesinChina,______busis______popularmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略6.______inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,______tofindajobtomakealiving.A.Lost;hoped B.Losing;hopedC.Lost;hoping D.Losing;hoping参考答案：C试题分析：句意：迷失在伦敦街头，这个身无分文的美国人在人行道上闲逛，希望找到一份工作谋生。belostin是形容词短语做状语，直接用lost表状态，v-ing形式做状语表示自然而然的结果，动词不定式则表示意料之外的结果。故选C。考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。7.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat-

nice.A.looks

B.smells

C.feels

D.tastes参考答案：A考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eatwiththeireyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。8.Jinanhasinched_____stepclosertoagreenNationalGamesbytaking_____seriesofmeasures.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：C9.—Icomeallthewaytosay“Thankyou”andwe________itwithoutyou.—Thinknothingofit.A．shouldhavedone

B．mustn'thavedone

C．couldn'thavedone

D．needn'thavedone参考答案：C10.Shehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingthefootball,otherwiseshe

agoal.A.scored B.hadscored C.wouldscore D.wouldhavescored参考答案：D11.Idon’trememberhowmanyyearsago______Ilastshowedyouaroundthefarm.A.wasitthatB.itwasthatC.wasitwhenD.itwaswhen参考答案：B12.Insomecountries,manystudentsparticipateinvariousprograms,_______theylearnaboutthesenseofresponsibilitybyvolunteeringtheirservices.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that

参考答案：C考查定语从句的用法。句意：在一些国家，许多学生参与不同的项目，在那里他们通过志愿者服务学会了责任感。先行词为programs，定语从句中缺少地点状语。故选C。

13.TheSpringFestivalisdrawingnear.Areyougoinghomethisyear?Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I______gohome,butitdependsonwhetherIcanbuytheticket.A.must

B.shall

C.will

D.may参考答案：D14.Haveyoucalled119?AssoonasIsawthesmoke,Icalledthefiremen,butthey

yet.

A．didn’tarrive

B．hadn’tarrived

C．haven’tarrived

D．wouldn’tarrive参考答案：C15.Ourgovernmenthastriedeverymeanstomakechildrenenjoytheequalrighttoreceiveeducation,________theirfinancialsituation.A.intermsof

B.onbehalfof

C.regardlessof

D.inviewof参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语

句意上：我们的政府已经尝试了各种方式以使得我们的孩子不管经济状况如何都可以享受到公平地教育。A项表示“在…方面”；B项是“代表”；C项表示“不管，不顾”；D项是“鉴于”之意，故C项正确。16.【题文】—DidVickycomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyetnineo’clock

shearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.until

D.that参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意：昨晚维基回来的是吗？是的，他到家时，还没有九点。这是一个时间句型：itis/was+具体的时间+when引导的从句，表示当……的时候，是……时候，故选B项。

二、新的题型17.HownorthernEuropeansbeatthewinterbluesAskachildfromnorthernEuropetodrawtwopictures—oneonarainydayandasecondinthesunshine—andthisiswhatyouwillget:inthefirst,asraindropsfallfromthetopofthepage,themanbehindthewindowhasanunhappyexpression.Whenayellowsunsendsoutsomelightfromthecorner,themanissmiling.NorthernEuropeansassociaterainwithsadnessandsunshinewithhappiness.Theythinkthisistruebecausetheyaresoawareofhowtheirenvironmentaffectsthem.___71___InOctober2008,agroupofresearchersexaminedtheinfluenceofdifferentdailyweatherfactors,includingtemperature,windandsunlight,on1,200participants.Theconclusionwasthatgoodorbadweatherhadlittleeffectonpeople’sfeelings.___72___Apersonwhoisupsetondarkorcolddayssuffersfromanegativemood(情绪),andhewillbelikelytoexperienceasadwinter.ThisisthebasisofanillnesscalledSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD).___73___AniKalayjian,professorofpsychologyatFordhamUniversity,advisesthatweshouldtakestepstostrengthenthebrain’ssystemagainstweather-drivenmoodchanges.ResearchonSADhasbeenfocusedonthebrain’sresponsetodarknessandlight.Whenoureyesdetectdarkness,thebraingivesoffmelatonin,whichstartssleepcycles.___74___Ittakesovertohelpuswakeupandfeelbetterwhenwedetectlight.“Wecanencouragepeopletotakechargeoftheirfeelings,”saysKalayjian.“Wetellthemtoleavethecomputersandtheindoorgamesandgetoutthereinthesun.___75___”Adayofraincanpotentiallydestroyyourplanandaffectyourmood.ButastheScottishcomedianBillyConnollyoncesaid:“Thereisnosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothing.”A.Yetthatlinkhasnoscientificbasis.B.ItisseriouslydoubtedamongthepeoplewhosufferfromSAD.C.Itaffectsabout10%ofthepopulationofnorthernEuropeeachyear.D.Anotherchemicalcalledserotonin,however,canmakepeoplehappy.E.That’swhenpeoplecanrechargetheirserotoninandgetabettermood.F.Moststudiesprovethatanegativefeelingisassociatedwithbadweather.G.Theydeterminedthatpeopleactuallydifferintheirsensitivitytoweatherchanges.参考答案：71-75.AGCDE本文主要介绍了北欧人应对冬季忧郁症的方法。71．考查上下文的理解判断能力。NorthernEuropeansassociaterainwithsadnessandsunshinewithhappiness．一句提到北欧人把雨和伤心，阳光和快乐联系在一起，正好与A选项中的link一致。故A符合要求。72．考查上下文的理解判断能力。本题的关键词是agroupofresearchers，正好与G选项中的they相一致。73．考查上下文的理解判断能力。C选项中的it代指前句中的SeasonalAffectiveDisorder。故C符合要求。74．考查上下文的理解判断能力。前句提到了大脑释放的一种化学物质，答案D中介绍了另一种化学物质。故D符合要求。75．考查上下文的理解判断能力。前句提到我们告知他们离开电脑和室内游戏到外面去沐浴阳光，后句应该说这么做的益处，故可知E正确。三、阅读理解18.Afteraterribleelectricalaccident，whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf，thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears．Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife．Hisfamily，especiallyhiswife，didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive．Onehotsummerafternoon，hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce．Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet，buthewasstruckbythelightning．Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree．Hewastremblingbadly，butwhenheopenedhiseyes，hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw：aploughandawall．WhenMrsEdwardscamerunninguptohim，shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp，hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears．ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread，andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim．Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning．However，noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened．Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat，sinceRobertlosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock，perhaps，theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock．41．ThereasonforRobert'sattemptstokillhimselfwasthat．A．hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworldB．aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohimC．hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD．nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim42．WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning？A．Takingawalkwithastick．B．Drivingacar．C．Shelteringfromtherainunderatree．D．Lyingontheground．43．WhatdidRobertseefirstwhenheregainedhissightaftertheshock？A．Aploughandawall．B．Hisneighbors．C．Hiswifewhocalledforhelptosavehim．D．Manydoctorssurroundinghim．44．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Roberthadbeendeafandblindfornearlytenyears．B．Roberthidhimselfunderthetreefor20minutes．C．Robertcouldhearhiswife'sshoutingforhelpwhenhewokeup．D．Thefamily'slovehelpedRobertregainconfidencetolive．45．Wecaninferfromthetextthat．A．manydoctorscamebecauseRobertwasbadlyinjuredB．asuddeninjuryintheheadledtoRobert'srecoveryC．Robert'swifesentfordoctorsimmediatelyaftertheshockD．therewasnoaccurateexplanationforRobert'srecovery．参考答案：41-45.ACABD文章讲述Robert因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击