河南省洛阳市河洛外国语中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省洛阳市河洛外国语中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题27.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?—Sorry，Ican’tmake________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A．judgement

B．understandingC．idea

D．sense参考答案：D略2.Thoseaiminghighwon’tbevainabouttheir______achievements.A.modest B.generousC.valid D.vivid参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：那些志存高远的人不会对自己的微薄成就感到自命不凡。A.modest不太显著的；B.generous慷慨的；C.valid有效的；D.vivid生动的。modest“不太显著的”符合句意。故A选项正确。3.Thereason______theshewasadmiredis_______she

wasperfectbothinstudyandlife.A.why;because

B.that;that

C.that;because

D.why;that参考答案：D4.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich

thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.A．wroteB．writingC．waswrittenD．werewritten参考答案：D略5.Intheplanecrashaccident,thechanceofthepilots’survivalis______.A.slight

B.slim

C.smooth

D.spare参考答案：B6.Ournewcar____thewholegarage.A.takesdown

B.takesup

C.takesoff

D.takesover参考答案：B7.TomlikesplayingtheviolinandisgoodatEnglish._______hissister.A.Itisthesamewith

B.Sois

C.Itissowith

D.Sodoes参考答案：A8.Thecommentsarenotdirectlytothisenquiry.

A.associated B.relevanceC.relevant D.remarkable参考答案：C提示:句意为:“这些意见和这项调查没有直接联系。”berelevantto“与……相关”;relevancen.“关联”;remarkable“显著的”;beassociatedwith“与……有关联”。

9.Thetransportationhasimprovedalotinourcity,withtwonewroads_______lastyear.Aconstructing

Btoconstruct

Cconstructed

Dconstruct

参考答案：C10.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor______wantstohaveit.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意：一个非盈利组织捐赠的这些参考书可以给那些想得到它们的人使用。“______wantstohaveit”是介词for后面的宾语从句。该从句缺少主语，且表示“无论谁”，故该从句用whoever引导。whoever引导名词性从句，相当于“anyonewho”。A、B选项不能引导名词性从句。who引导名词性从句，意为“谁”，是疑问意思。故D选项正确。11.Theknowledge____inone’schildhoodwillmakeastrongerimpressiononhimthanwhathe

learnsatanyotherlifestage.A.acquired B.acquiring

C.beingacquired

Dhavingbeenacquired参考答案：A12.Youcan_______thisdesk_______theheightofmychild.

A.remain,for

B.make,to

C.suit,to

D.adjust,to

参考答案：D

13.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.absorb

A.blame

B.analyse

C.announce

D.national

2.

province

A.consist

B.conflict

C.fold

D.kingdom

3.postage

A.carriage

B.guide

C.greedy

D.tight

4.

choke

A.technical

B.switch

C.characteristic

D.chemistry

5.

couple

A.doubt

B.mouth

C.double

D.mountain

参考答案：1---5：CBABC14.______developmentofnuclearweaponis_______threatto_______mankind.A．The;/;the

B．The;a;/

C．A;/;the

D．A;a;/参考答案：B15.Heheldtheyoungman_______inhisarmsafteragood_______handshake.

A.tightly….firmly

B.firm….tight

C.tight….firm

D.firmly….tightly参考答案：C16.----CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?----Oh,sorry.I__________allday.A.amrushedoffmyfeet B.amstrugglingtomyfeetC.amstandingonmyownfeet D.amknockingoffmyfeet参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。rushoffone’sfeet是习惯用语，表示“忙得不可开交”。故选A。【知识归纳】steponone’sfoot踩某人的脚；jumptoone'sfeet一跃而起,跳起来；onfoot步行。二、新的题型17.CitiesatSeaPeoplearebuildinganewkindofcity.Thistypeofcitywillnotbeonland.______16______ThefirstfloatingcitywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.That’sanislandintheSouthPacificOcean.____17____.Buildershopetofinishmuchofitby2020.Thisfloatingcitywillbenearthecountry’sshore.Itspeoplewilllivebythe

laws

ofFrenchPolynesia.Otherfloatingcitiesmightbebuiltintheopenocean._______18_______FrenchPolynesia’sfloatingcitywillbegoodfortheenvironment.______19______.Peoplewilldrinkrecycledrainandseawater.Floatingcitieswillbesafefrom

flooding.______20______.Theycouldbemoved,ifneeded.Theywouldallowmorepeopletoliveneartheocean.Thefirstfloatingcitywillstartoutthesizeofasoccerfield.Itwillgrowtocontainhomes,parks,schools,shops,andrestaurants.Wouldyouliketoliveinafloatingcity?A.Constructionbeginssoon.B.Thewholeplaceisatsealevel.C.Thesecitiescouldcreatetheirownlaws.D.Itwillfloatintheocean.E.Builtonplatforms,theywillrisewiththesealevel.F.Thisisbeneficialtothebalanceoftheecosystemofthesea.G.Itwillbepoweredbyenergyfromthesun.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.G

20.E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法属波利尼西亚建造的海上漂浮城市。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后句ThefirstfloatingcitywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.（第一个漂浮的城市将会在法属波利尼西亚。）可知第一段应该是引出本文的话题水上城市。因此D选项切题。Itwillfloatintheocean.这座城市将会漂浮在海洋上。故选D。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后句Buildershopetofinishmuchofitby2020.（建设者希望在2020年完成大部分工作）可知上句是在讲漂浮城市建设的开始。A选项Constructionbeginssoon.建设工作很快开始啦。故选A。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上句Thisfloatingcitywillbenearthecountry’sshore.Itspeoplewilllivebythe

laws

ofFrenchPolynesia.提到建造在这个国家领海的城市将遵循属波利尼西亚的法律，因此建造在公海的城市将会制定自己的法律。故选C。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前句FrenchPolynesia’sfloatingcitywillbegoodfortheenvironment.提到漂浮城市对环境有好处，因此只有G选项合适。G选项Itwillbepoweredbyenergyfromthesun.这座城市将由太阳能供应能量。故选G。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前句Floatingcitieswillbesafefrom

flooding.（漂浮城市对于洪水是安全的。）可知E选项合适。E选项Builtonplatforms,theywillrisewiththesealevel.建造在平台上，它们将会随着海平面的上升而上升。故选E。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题1，根据后句ThefirstfloatingcitywillbeinFrenchPolynesia.（第一个漂浮的城市将会在法属波利尼西亚。）可知第一段应该是引出本文的话题水上城市。因此D选项切题。Itwillfloatintheocean.这座城市将会漂浮在海洋上。故选D。三、阅读理解18.BeloitSummerLanguageIfyou’reseriousaboutlearningalanguage,cometooneofthenation’sfinestlanguagesummercampprograms,theCenterforLanguageStudies(CLS)atbeautifulBeloitCollegeinWisconsin.CLSisafour-oreight-weeklanguageprograminArabic,Chinese,Japanese,orRussianthatisopentohighschoolstudentsandpeoplewhoarestudyingorworkingatcollege.Phone:608-363-2500Email:admiss@Website:GeorgetownUniversity:SummerMedicalProgramIfyou’reateenthinkingaboutlearningmedicineincollege,explorethemedicalsummercampprogramofferedatGeorgetownUniversity.Inthis20-daycourse,youwillgetabriefideaofthefirst-yearmedicalschoolcurriculum.Thecourseincludeslectures,laboratoryworkandfieldwork.Phone:202-687-7087Email:highschool@Website:BardCollegeatSimon’sRockYoungWritersWorkshopInthesummerof1983,BardCollegeatSimon’sRockbeganofferingathree-weekwritingworkshopforhighschoolstudents.Eachyear84academicallymotivatedstudentsarechosentoparticipateintheSimon’sRockprogram.FormerparticipantshavegoneontosuchcollegesasBard,Harvard,Princeton,Yaleandsoon.Phone:413-528-7231Email:jamieh@Website:Art:SummeratPennEachsummer,theUniversityofPennsylvania’sSchoolofDesignoffersanunparalleledfour-weeksummerartprogramforartisticallygiftedhighschoolstudents.Thispre-collegear