广东省深圳市平湖中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

广东省深圳市平湖中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenaskedaboutthesecretaboutstayingyoung,hesaidthatabalanceddiet__________withexercisewastherecipeforahealthylife.A.

conducted

B.

concluded

C.

combined

D.connected参考答案：C2.MrLihassometroublesleeping,sodrinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedeverynightishiscommon_________.A.practice

B.experience

C.sense

D.duty参考答案：A考查名词辨析：A.practice练习，做法;B.experience经验;C.sense感知；D.duty责任，值日。句意：李先生睡觉有困难，所以每天晚上睡觉前喝杯牛奶是他的惯例。commompractice是“惯例”，故选A。3.Hello!I________you_______inLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

A.don’tknow,were

B.hadn’tknown,are

C.haven’tknown,are

D.didn’tknow,were参考答案：D略4.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A5.Theboatsankquicklybut

everybodywasrescued.A.generally

B.naturallyC.fortunately

D.frequently参考答案：C考查副词词义辨析。A.generally一般来说，总的来说；B.naturally自然地；C.fortunately

幸运的是；D.frequently频繁地，经常地。句意：船下沉得很快，但是幸运的是，每个人都得救了。根据句意可知选C。6.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D略7.---Ihavemadeupmymindtomakeatripalongtheriverbybike.---_____.Nothingcanmakemechangemymind.A.Meneither

B.Metoo

C.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：B略8.Pleasedon'tlaughathim.Infact,heis_____afool______helooksA.notsuch;that

B.notasbig;as

C.too;to

D.notonly;butalso参考答案：B9.Theproject,________bytheendof2016,hasexpandedthecity’stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.

A.completed

B.tobecompleted

C.completing

D.havingcompleted参考答案：A10.Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnot__________forbreakfast.A.shownup

B.steppedup

C.madeup

D.wakenup参考答案：A11.Itseems_______mostpeoplepreferwatchingfootballmatchestoplayingfootball.A．as

B．that

C．if

D．what参考答案：B[句意：比起踢足球来，似乎大多数人更喜欢看足球赛。Itseemsthat...“好像；似乎”，为常用句型。]12.DidiDacheseemstobeagoodchoiceinrushhours,butit______putpassengersinpossibledanger.A.must B.should C.shall D.can参考答案：D13.ThenumberofsmokersinChina________decreasedinrecentyears.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are参考答案：A14.Theweatherisnotfinetoday.Ithinkheis_________toturnup,though.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：A略15.Jackapologizedtomeforhishavinggivenintohis__________andopenedmyletterfromJenny. Aaccount. B.attention C.devotion D.curiosity参考答案：D16.____people

aroundhim

to

findasatisfactoryjob,he

felthopeless

anddecidedtoquitfromthejobmarket.A.Seeing,tofail B.Seen,failingC.Tosee,failed D.Seeing,fail参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Spendingmychildhoodatthefarmisatrulyunforgettableexperiencesofar.Thelife___71___Iledtherewithmyparentswasfullofattraction,and___72___ismemoryofityet.Icancallbackthescenesofsunsets,themysteryofdeepforests,theearlysmells,thefaintodors(味道)ofwildflowers,theshinyappearanceofrain-washedleaves,thegentlesoundsofdropswhenwinds___73___(shake)thetrees,___74___thefar-offdrummingofwoodlong-tailedbirdsinthedistanceoftheforests,

___75___disturbedwildcreatureswereseentomovethroughthegrassquickly---Icancallitallbackandmakeitasreal___76___iteverwas.Icancallbackthegrasslands,andits___77___(lonely)andpeace,andahugeeaglehangingstillinthesky,withhiswingsspread___78___(wide)inthebluesky.Icanseethewoodsintheirautumndress,theoakpurple,thehickories(山核桃)washedwithgold,andthemaplesshiningwithcrimson(深红的)fires,andIcanheartherustlemadebythe___79___(fall)leavesaswewalkedthroughthem.Icanseethebluebunchesofwildgrapeshanging___80___theleaves,andIrememberthetasteofthemandthesmell.参考答案：71.that/which/不填

72.so

73.shook

74.and

75.where

76.as

77.loneliness

78.wide

79.fallen

80.among【分析】本文为记叙文。作者生动描述了记忆中自己童年时在农场度过的时光，那真是一次难忘的经历。【71题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和父母在那里的生活充满了吸引力。分析句子结构可知，thelife为先行词，在定语从句中充当led的宾语，leada…life“过着…的生活”，故用that/which/不填。【72题详解】考查固定结构。“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”，意思为“…也是如此”，句意：我和父母在那里的生活充满了吸引力，对那里的记忆也是如此。故填so。【73题详解】考查动词时态。分析句子成分可知，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为winds，本空所填动词形式作谓语，根据上下文可知，应用一般过去时态，填shook。【74题详解】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处用并列连词and连接并列宾语thescenes…，theshinyappearance…，thegentlesounds…，置于最后一个并列成分the…birds之前。故填and。【75题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处代指先行词theforests，且在其后的定语从句disturbedwildcreatureswereseentomovethroughthegrassquickly中充当地点状语，意为：在森林里看到受到惊扰的野生动物飞快地穿过草地，故填where。【76题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我能把它们全部回忆起来，一如既往的真实。as…as…和…一样。根据句意可知，此处填as。【77题详解】考查名词。根据其前its和空后andpeace可知，此处应为名词形式，作callback的宾语，故填loneliness。【78题详解】考查副词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处修饰过去分词spread，用副词形式，故填wide。【79题详解】考查过去分词作定语。此处修饰名词leaves，根据上下文可知，地面上的是“落下了的”叶子，所以应该用过去分词表示“动作已完成”，故填fallen。【80题详解】考查介词用法。句意：我能看见一串串蓝葡萄挂在叶子与叶子之间。根据句意可知，此处意为“在绿叶之间”，故填among。【点睛】本题中，小题1和小题5考点都涉及到定语从句关系词的选择，这也是语法填空的常考点和易错点，定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。如小题1中，分析句子结构可知，thelife为先行词，指“物”，故用that/which来引导定语从句，又因关系词在从句中作宾语，也可以省去不填。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。如小题5考查非限制性定语从句，先行词指地点，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。

三、阅读理解18.Organic(有机的)foodsarefoodsproducedaccordingtostrictguidelines(准则)setforthbythegovernment.Theseguidelinesstatethatorganicfoodsmustbeproducedwithoutmodernman-madeprocesses(加工)andmaterials,suchasman-madepesticides(杀虫剂)andchemicalfertilizers(化肥).

Formostofhistory,almostallfoodswereorganic.However,duringthe20thcentury,theprinciples(准则)oftheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)wereappliedtoagriculture.Thisledtothedevelopmentofmanyman-madeprocessesthatwerebelievedtoimprovefarmingtechniques.Inotherwords,smallfarmsgrewlargerastheideasthatwereusedbyfactoriesandbigbusinesswereputintoactiontogrowmorefood.

Overtime,theorganicmovementstartedtogetbacktotheold,traditionalmethodsoffarming.Thoseinfavoroforganicfoodsbelievethatman-madechemicalsandpesticidesusedinmodernfarmingcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Theyalsobelievethatorganicfoodsaremorenutritious(营养的).

Ifyougotothestore,youwillnoticethatorganicfoodsmaybemoreexpensivethannon-organicfoods.Areorganicfoodsworththeextracost?Somepeoplebelievetheyare.Despitethelackofscientificfindingstosupporttheirthoughts,manypeoplestillpreferorganicfoodsbecausetheythinktheytastebetter,whileothersdon’tcaremuchaboutthatbecausetheysaytheyhaven’tfoundoutthedifferences.

Ifyouwonderwhetheryoushouldchooseanorganicfoodinsteadofanon-organicone,thebestthingyoucandoistotryitbyyourselfand