福建省龙岩市长汀县第五中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省龙岩市长汀县第五中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Awholeseriesofeventsmakehimawareofthetruth________Romewasnotbuiltinasingleday.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：B2.Thanksgiving,anannualholidayintheUS______hundredsofyearsago,fallsonthefourthThursdayinNovember.A.datingbackto B.datedbacktoC.whichdatefrom D.datesfrom参考答案：A【详解】考查现在分词。句意：感恩节是美国一个年假，可以追溯到几百年前，在11月的第四个星期四。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故datebackto只能作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，故选A。3.Anewstudyfromateamofresearchersshowshowclimatechangewill

thespreadofthevirus.A.devotetoB.committoC.contributetoD.tendto参考答案：C4.Hewasso___inhisjobthathedidn’thearanybodyknockedatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.focused参考答案：B5.__________isnopossibility__________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There；that

B.It；that

C.There；whether

D.It；whether参考答案：A略6.______IreadChickenSoupfortheSoul,______optimisticandcaringIbecome.

A.More;more

B.More;themore

C.Themore;more

D.Themore;themore参考答案：D7.Themotherwavedtoherdaughteruntilthetrain_______.A.lostsight B.caughtsight

C.outofsight

D.gotoutofsight参考答案：D8.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---______.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Forgetit

D.Itdepends参考答案：D9.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—_______.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B10.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.loseB.toloseC.lostD.havinglost参考答案：C11.Theseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthecollegedays________theyspenttogether,

________lifewashardbuthappy.

A．when;whose

B．which;whoseC．which;when

D．when;which参考答案：12.---Doestirednessorinadequatesleepcausedarkcirclesundereyes?---Lackofsleepwill_______makingyourskinlookpale,andthiswillmakeyourcircleslookdarker.

A.comeup

B.showup

C.endup

D.takeup参考答案：C13.WhenIwasdoingshoppinglastSunday,I______Mr.Smithinthestreet.A.cameacross B.cameabout C.camealong

D.cameupwith参考答案：A14.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor

_youlockyourselfoutoneday.

A.

aslongas

B.

eventhough

C.incase

D.

asif参考答案：C略15.Hedoesn’tknow_________nextweek.A.whatwillhedo

B.whatdidhedo

C.whathedid

Dwhathewilldo参考答案：C16.Thenewsthattuitionfeeswilldeclinecomesasthousandsofteenagersarepreparingto____universityplaces.

A.makefor

B.callfor

C.passfor

D.applyfor参考答案：D17.Withoutelectricityhumanlife__________quitedifferenttoday.A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：D略18.

---Didyourdaughterhelpyouwithsomehousework?---She_____todothedishes.A.supplied

B.provided

C.presented

D.offered参考答案：D19.----Hi,John.Areyoustillasmoker?----

.It’stwoyearssinceIstoppedsmoking.A.No,butIusedtobe

B.Yes,IdoC.No,butIusedto

D.Oh,yes,butIwishIdidn’t参考答案：A二、完型填空20.It’sdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithahurtbrain.

36

enoughblood,thebraincanliveonlythreetofiveminutes.Usuallydoctorscan’tfixthehurt

37

suchashorttime.DrRobertWhitethinksheknowsa

38

ofhelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethehurtbrain

39

tolivefor30minuteswithoutblood.Thisgivesthedoctor

40

timetodosomethingforthebrain.DrWhiteexperimentedhis

41

onfifteenmonkeys.

42

hetaughtthemtododifferentjobs.Thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodgo

43

amachine.Whenthebrains’

44

was10℃,hestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutes,heturnedthebloodbackon.He

45

thebloodagain.Aftertheiroperations,themonkeyswerealmost

46

before.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobthedoctor

47

them.DrWhite’sideaworkswellonmonkeys.Hethinksitwillworkon

48.Hethinkitwillhelpwithheartproblems.Aperson

49

diewhenhisheartstops;doctorscan

50

itagain.Theproblemcomes:whenthebrainiswithoutbloodforabout5minutes,it

51.Ifdoctorsstarttheheartagainafter5minutes,thepersonhas

52

bodybutadeadbrain.Maybeinthefuture,doctorswill

53

DrWhite’sidea.Whentheperson’sheartstopsthedoctorwill

54

coolthebrain.Theywillhave30minutestostarttheheartagain.Maybetherewillbeno

55

thebrain.

36.A.Don’thave

B.Without

C.Havingnot

D.Onlywith37.A.for

B.after

C.in

D.since38.A.way

B.brain

C.doctor

D.man39.A.toocool

B.enoughcool

C.coolenough

D.another40.A.alonger

B.enough

C.ashorter

D.another41.A.medicine

B.manners

C.idea

D.brain42.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.However

D.First43.A.toB.across

C.through

D.onto44.A.heat

B.temperature

C.coolness

D.feeling45.A.cooled

B.operated

C.warmed

D.stopped46.A.thesameas

B.differentfrom

C.usedto

D.clevererthan47.A.wastaught

B.wasteaching

C.wastoteachD.hadtaught48.A.otherpeople

B.humanbeings

C.otherthings

D.morepeople49.A.doesn’thaveto

B.needn’t

C.willbeableto

D.isafraidto50.A.start

B.take

C.make

D.begin51.A.loses

B.goes

C.kills

D.dies52.A.no

B.adead

C.aliving

D.alively53.A.getB.accept

C.keep

D.try54.A.soonB.quicklyC.slowly

D.rapid55.A.usefor

B.wrongwith

C.valueto

D.problemwith参考答案：36—40

BCACA

41—45

CDCBC

46—50

ADBAA

51—55

DCDBD21.Amanwantedtobecomewealthy.Hewastoldastoryonedaythattherewasa

___18___

pebble

（鹅卵石）

amongthepebblesonthebeachoftheBlackSea.Itcouldturneverythingittouchedinto

___19___.Thispebblecouldbe

___20___

onlybytouchingit:unliketheotherpebblesitwas

___21___

whentouched.ThemanrushedtothebeachoftheBlackSeaandbeganto

___22___

thepebble.___23___

hepickedupapebblethatfeltcold,hethrewitintothesea.He___24___thispracticedayafterday.Eachpebblethatfeltcoldwas

___25___

thrownintothesea.Onemorning,he

___26___

totakeholdofapebblethatfeltwarm,unliketheother

___27___Themanthrewthepebbleintothesea.Hehadn’t

___28___to,buthehadformedahabit．Habitscanbehardto___29___.Infact,ifwerepeatanybehaviour

___30___

enough,itbecomesahabit.Butsomehabitscanbeofgreathelp,suchas

___31___

attitudesandhealthywaysoflife.Ourhabitualattitudesandbehaviourcaneither

___32___usor

hinder

（阻碍）

us.Istherebehaviouroranattitudeyouwouldliketomakeintoa

___33___?Then

reinforce

（强化）

itby___34___itateveryopportunity.Whenitcomestohabits,

___35___

maynotmakeperfect.Butpracticewillcertainlyform

___36___

behaviour.Yourhabitswillformwhoyouare.Soformthehabitsthatare

___37___toyouandletthem

mold

（塑造）

youintothepersonyouwanttobe.18.A.carved

B.large

C.magical

D.heavy19.A.gold

B.water

C.sand

D.stone20.A.created

B.saved

C.transformed

D.recognized21.A.smooth

B.shining

C.warm

D.hard22.A.searchfor B.lookinto

C.make

D.study23.A.Unless

B.When

C.Although

D.Until24.A.continued B.developed

C.tested

D.analysed25.A.luckily

B.carelessly

C.suddenly

D.immediately26.A.attempted B.began

C.decided

D.happened27.A.hands

B.trees

C.pebbles

D.balls28.A.asked

B.meant

C.remembered

D.offered29.A.overlook

B.break

C.learn

D.forget30.A.often

B.carefully

C.fast

D.calmly31.A.related

B.positive

C.public

D.conservative32.A.help

B.trouble

C.expose

D.defeat33.A.habit

B.custom

C.rule

D.plan34.A.changing

B.retelling

C.repeating

D.considering35.A.attitude

B.attempt

C.guidance

D.practice36.A.violent

B.bored

C.permanent

D.strange37.A.devoted

B.true

C.familiar

D.beneficial参考答案：18.C

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.D试题分析：本文通过一个寻找能点石成金的鹅卵石的故事，说明习惯对一个人有多么的重要。18.C考查形容词辨析A.carved雕刻的；B.large大的；C.magical有魔力的；D.heavy重的；句意：他被告知有一种有魔力的鹅卵石。根据Itcouldturneverythingittouchedinto

22可知选C项。19.A考查名词辨析A.gold

金子；B.water水；C.sand沙子；D.stone石头；句意：把能把接触到的东西变成金子，根据语境可知选A项。20.D考查动词辨析A.created创造；B.saved救；C.transformed转变；D.recognized意识到；句意：这种鹅卵石能通过接触才被感知，当接触时它是有温度的，故选D项。21.C考查形容词辨析A.smooth光滑的；B.shining闪光的；C.warm温暖的；D.hard困难的；句意：这种鹅卵石能通过接触才被感知，当接触时它是有温度的，故选C项。22.A考查动词短语辨析A.searchfor寻找；B.lookinto调查；C.make使；D.study学习；句意：这个人冲到岸边，开始寻找鹅卵石，根据语境可知选A项。23.B考查连词辨析A.Unless

除非；B.When当。时候；C.Although虽然；D.Until直到；句意：当他捡起一块鹅卵石时感觉很凉，扔到海里。第一个句子是时间状语，故选B项。24.A考查动词辨析A.continued继续；B.developed发展；C.tested测试；D.analysed分析；句意：他继续寻找，根据dayafterday可知选A项。25.D考查副词辨析A.luckily幸运地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立刻；句意：每一块感觉凉的鹅卵石都被立刻扔回海里，故选D项。26.D考查动词辨析A.attempted尝试；B.began开始；C.decided决定；D.happened发生；句意：一天早上，他碰巧抓到一块感觉温暖的鹅卵石，不象其它的鹅卵石，happentodo碰巧做某事，故选D项。27.C考查名词辨析A.hands手；B.trees树；C.pebbles卵石；D.balls球；句意：一天早上，他碰巧抓到一块感觉温暖的鹅卵石，不象其它的鹅卵石，故选C项。28.B考查动词辨析A.asked问；B.meant意味着；C.remembered记得；D.offered提供；句意：他并不打算这样做，但已经养成这种习惯，根据语境可知他捡起来就扔，已经养成习惯了，故选B项。29.B考查动词辨析A.overlook忽视；B.break打碎；C.learn学会；D.forget忘记；句意：习惯很难改，故选B项。30.A考查副词辨析A.often经常；B.carefully仔细地；C.fast快速地；D.calmly平静地；句意：事实上，如果你经常重复你的行为，这就会形成一种习惯，故选A项。31.B考查形容词辨析A.related有关的；B.positive积极的；C.public公众的；D.conservative保守的；句意：但一些习惯为你服务，比如积极和健康的生活方式，与Ourhabitualattitudesandbehaviorcaneither

usorhinder(阻碍)us.想对比，故选B项。32.A考查动词辨析；A.help帮助；B.trouble麻烦；C.expose暴露；D.defeat打败；句意：一些习惯生的态度和行为不是帮助我们而是阻碍我们，故选A项。33.A考查名词辨析A.habit习惯；B.custom风俗；C.rule规则；D.plan计划；句意：是否有一些行为或态度让你形成一种习惯，故选A项。34.C考查动词辨析A.changing改变；B.retelling复述；C.repeating重复；D.considering考虑；句意：通过重复会强化这个习惯，故选C项。35.D考查名词辨析A.attitude态度；B.attempt尝试；C.guidance指导；D.practice练习；句意：当提到习惯时，熟不能生巧，根据Butpracticewillcertainlyform

39_behavior可知选D项。36.C考查形容词辨析A.violent猛烈的；B.bored无聊的；C.permanent固定的；D.strange奇怪的；句意：但练习会形成固定的行为，故选C项。37.D考查形容词辨析A.devoted忠诚的；B.true真的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.beneficial有益的；句意：你的习惯迁就了现在的你，也形成对你有益的习惯，让他们塑造成你想成为的人物，故选D项。三、阅读理解22.AsIwalkedalongthecitystreets,Ipassedayoungmanwhowassearchingthroughasmallblockoflandthatcontainedamixofleavesandrubbish.Iwassomewhatpuzzledwhysomeonelikehimwouldbesearchingthroughrubbish.Findingthisalittleodd,Iaskedhim,“Whatareyousearchingfor?”Herepliedverysimplythathewaslookingforbillsofmoney.Aftertalkingwithhimforalittlelonger,Ifoundoutthathehadbecomehomelessjustthreemonthsagoaftergettinglaidofffromhisjob.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingpart-timejobsinadoctor’sofficeandinafoodbanktoearnsomemoney.Buthemadesolittlethathelostheart.Themanseemedfairlytalented,althoughalittledirty.IofferhimafreshlybakedpeanutcakethatIhadbakedthatday.Hiseyeslitup,andheeagerlyjumpedatmyoffer.Heimmediatelytookthecakewithhisdirtyhandsandquicklybeganeatingthetreatonthespot.Itoldhimthatourthoughtcreatesourreality,andsuggestedthathenotgiveupandthinkinapositiveway.Ialsosaidthathewasyoungandeverythingwaspossible.Ashechewsthecake,whatIsaidseemedtohaveaneffectonhim,andhetoldmethathewouldcheerupandtrytofindagoodjob.Mysensetoldmethathemightbegintoseethingsalittledifferentlyfromthenon.Whilewalkingaway,Iwasthinkingofamaneatingacakepackedwithpotential(潜能)ofraisinghisconfidence.Andsoitis!26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odd”inParagraph1mean?A.Important.

B.Strange.

C.Interesting.

D.Pleasant.27.FromParagraph2weknowthattheman_____.A.didhisjobverywell

B.hadnofriendsorfamilyC.wasn’tlivingagoodlife

D.wasnotwell-educated28.Thewriter’sdescriptioninParagraph3showsthat_______.A.themanwasextremelyhungryB.themanhadnevereatenapeanutcakebeforeC.thewriteroftenhelpedhomelesspeopleD.thewriterfelthappytohavehelpedtheman29.Thewriterhopedthat______.A.therewouldbenohomelesspeopleB.themanwouldpassonthekindnessC.hewouldbemuchrichertohelpothersD.themanwouldhavepositiveattitudetowardlife30.Thewriterheldaconversationwiththemanmainlyto_______.A.teachhimalessonhelearntfromothersB.sharehislifeexperiencewithhimC.trytomakefriendswithhimD.encouragehimtocheerup参考答案：BCADD23.Wearenaturallydrawntofriendsandcolleagueswithfamiliarvoices,scientistshavefound.Peoplepreferthosewhohaveasimilaraccent,intonationandtoneofvoicetothemselves,theydiscovered.Previousresearchhasfocusedonhowamaleorfemalevoicesounds.Menwithdeepervoicesandwomenwithslightlyhighervoiceswerethoughttosoundmoreattractive,becausetheysuggestabiggerorasmallerbody.Butthenewstudy,publishedbyalinguisticsexpertinCanada,suggeststhereisamorecomplexmechanism（机制）atplay.DrMollyBabel,fromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada,said,“Thevoiceisanamazinglyflexibletoolthatweusetoconstructouridentity.Veryfewthingsinourvoicesarechangeless,sowefeltthatourpreferenceshadtobeaboutmorethanaperson’sshapeandsize.’’Sherecorded30volunteers’voicesandaskedeachtoratetheothers’attractivenessonascaleofonetonine.EachparticipantwasfromwesternAmerica,withsimilaraccents.Thepeopleweassessedwereallinthesamedialectgroup,buttheyshowedthatdialecttodifferentdegrees.“Weseemtolikepeoplewhosoundlikewesound,welikepeoplewhofitwithinwhatweknow,”DrBabelsaid.Shealsofoundthatbreathyvoicesinwomen-typifiedbythefamousAmericanactressMarilynMonroe-wereseenasmoreattractive.Thebreathytone,causedbyyoungerand