山东省菏泽市侨联中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市侨联中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Ididn'tknowthiswasaone-waystreetinYinchuan,officer．--

A．That'sallright．

B．Idon'tbelieveyou．C．Howdareyousaythat?

D．Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse．参考答案：D2.Thechurchtowerwhich________willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored参考答案：D3.Nowadaystherearestillanumberofstudents

schoolatvariousgradesduetoalackofmoneyinsomepoorerareas.A．leavingout

B．makingout

C．lettingout

D．droppingout参考答案：23．D考查动词短语辨析。句意为“当今，在中学与小学各阶段里，仍有许多贫困地区的孩子因没钱而辍学。”dropout“退出，辍学，离队”，符合句意。leaveout“省去，略去”；makeout“理解，了解，辨认出”；letout“放掉，泄露，放大”，均不合句意。

【解析】略4.Neverstopdoing___________youarefondof.A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.if

D.that参考答案：B5.Readingwithoutthinkingislikeeatingwithoutdigesting,Neveracceptwhateveriswritteninabook,forevenexperts

makemistakes.A.must

B.should

C.will

D.can参考答案：D6.—I'mwonderingwhythevisitorschosetostaywiththehostfamily．

—_____thereallocallife．

A．Experience

B．Experiencing

C．Havingexperienced

D．Toexperience参考答案：D略7.--Don'tbeaslavetowork，Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes.--Ican'thelpit.______

A.Easiersaidthandone

B.Nothingiseasierthanfault-finding

C.Easycome,easygo

D.Easydoesit参考答案：a略8.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish参考答案：A9.Space-shipShenZhouⅥIsucceededinreturning,________madeChinaathirdsuperpowerinspacetravel.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.when参考答案：C10..

I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.

A.feed

B.wouldfeed

C.amfeeding

D.wastofeed参考答案：C略11.Themanputoutthecigarettewhen_______that

smoking

was

not

allowed

on

the

train.A.reminding B.reminded

C.toremind

D.beingreminded参考答案：B12.单项填空(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)Themomentyoustepon_________boardtheshiptotheUSA,youmusthaveanopenedmindtowards_________newenvironmentyouface．

A．a;不填

B．a;the

C．不填;the

D．the;the参考答案：C略13.InnorthernChina，thefirstmealoftheNewYearisalwaysdumplings，

there

isawidevarietyofchoicesinsouthernGhma．A．while

B．when

C．however

D．as参考答案：A14.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.correspondwith

B.relateto

C.lookinto

D.comparewith参考答案：A略15.—Itisamysteryandashocktoallwhoknewhimthathe____havetakenhisownlifeinthisway.

—Whatapity,indeed.A.must

B.may

C.can

D.should参考答案：D考查情态动词。句意：他不应该用这种方法死去，这对于任何一个了解他的人来说，都是非常震惊的；shouldhavedone本应该做某事，故选D项。16.

Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.

A.grow

Bdevelop

C.increase

D.raise参考答案：B．

解析：动词词意辨析。本题同样在课本上也有类似句子出现:Thebestwaytomakesurethatwewillfeelandlookfineistodevelophealthyeatinghabits。17.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey．_______？—Idon'tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp．

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Guesshow

D.Whoknows参考答案：C18.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend，______upinnotime.

A.tostand

B.stood

C.standing

D.wouldstood参考答案：B8.—Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.

—Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasyoungIlovedtakingpartinhighschoolmusicals．Ilovedto

36

infrontofhundredsofpeople．Inoneproduction,Iauditioned（试音）like

37

else.Mymusicteacherwas

38

thatIwouldgetaparticularpartinthemusicdrama.ThepartIthoughtIhadwasa

39

leadwhosangsomeofthemostbeautifullovesongs.Butonedaytheshowdirectorpulledmeaside.Iwas

40

tobeofferedtheleadingrole.Tomydisappointment,hesaid,“Bob,Ifoundaboywithanexcellentvoice.Ineedtogivethe

41

tohim.”FromthatmomentonIbeganhatingmusicclass.I

42

thatIdidn’tlikewhatweweresinging.Mymusicteacherdidn’tknowwhy.She

43

meinfrontoftheclassandtoldmeIhadchanged.Shedidn’tknowwhatIhadbeentold.Butwhenthey

44

thefinalists,Iwasgivena

45

role.Forsometimemypridewas

46

withhavingtodosomethingIdidn’tthinkIshouldbedoing.ButIdidit.TheminorroleIhad

47

tobemuchmorefunthanIhadexpected.Myperformanceeven

48

mybrotherwhowasalsointheaudience.Lifeisreallylikea

49

andalthoughwedonotauditionfortherole,eachofusis

50

bythedirectortoplayacertainpartinit.The

51

isthatwesometimesdon’tlikethepartwearegiven.LikemeinhighschoolIbecame

52

-–ifIcouldn’tbethelead,Iwouldn’tshowupforrehearsal（彩排）.Thenwewonderwhywefeelso

53

.Sometimeswedon’tevenfeellikeweareapartofthe“BigShow.”Everyonedoesindeedhavearole.Someareinfrontofthecurtain,somearebehind,butallare

54

fortheshowtogoon.All

55

tosuccessnomatterhowminorthepartis.36．A．debate

B．broadcast

C．sing

D．show37．A．someone

B．everyone

C．anyone

D．noone38．A．prejudiced

B．concerned

C．unexpected

D．convinced39．A．romantic

B．ridiculous

C．mysterious

D．sensitive40．A．attempting

B．expecting

C．volunteering

D．pretending41．A．part

B．deal

C．favor

D．item42．A．assessed

B．advocated

C．concluded

D．complained43．A．warned

B．scolded

C．informed

D．suspected44．A．presented

B．identified

C．announced

D．delivered45．A．specific

B．super

C．slight

D．small46．A．struggling

B．competing

C．swinging

D．changing47．A．happened

B．proved

C．expanded

D．switched48．A．terrified:

B．disappointed

C．surprised

D．embarrassed49．A．joke

B．journey

C．stage

D．play50．A．appointed

B．attached

C．employed

D．instructed51．A．reason

B．problem

C．balance

D．focus52．A．curious

B．helpless

C．angry

D．positive53．A．exhausted

B．lost

C．delighted

D．thrilled54．A．necessary

B．dependent

C．natural

D．perfect55．A．react

B．adjust

C．refer

D．contribute参考答案：36-40CBDAB

41-45ADBCD

46-50ABCDA

51-55BCBAD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Overahundredyearsago,inaScottishseasideinn,agroupoffishermanwererelaxingafteralongday_36____.Asaservingmaidwaswalking__37__thefishermen’stablewithapotoftea,oneofthemenmadeasweeping___38___todescribethesizeofthefishhehadcaught.Hishandhadacollisionwiththeteapotandsentit__39__againstthewhitewashedwall,whereitscontentslefta(n)_40__brownspot.Standingnearby,theinnkeepersurveyedthedamage.“Thatstain(污点）willnevercomeoff,”hesaidindiscomfort.“Thewholewallwillhavetobe__41__.”

“Perhapsnot.”Alleyes__42___thestrangerwhohadjustspoken.“Whatdoyoumean?”askedtheinnkeeper.“Letmeworkwiththe_43_____,”saidthestranger,standingupfromhistableinthecorner.“Ifmywork_44____yourapproval,youwon’tneedtorepaintthewall.”Thestranger__45___aboxandwenttothewall.Openingthebox,hewithdrewpencils,__46_,andvariouscolours.Hebegantodrawlinesaroundthestainandfillitinhereandtherewithdifferentcolor1s._47__apicturebegantoappear.Thestainof_48__hadbeenturnedintothepictureofadeerwithamagnificentpairofantlers.Atthebottomofthepicture,theman__49_hisname.Thenhepaidforhis__50___andleft.Theinnkeeperwas__51__whenheexaminedthewall.“Doyouknowwhothatmanwas?”hesaidinamazement.“Thesignature_52____‘E.H.Landseer!’”Indeed,theyhadbeenvisitedbythe_53_painterofwildlife,SirEdwinLandseer.Godwantstotakethestainsanddisappointmentsofourliveandnot__54___erasethem,butratherturnthemintoathingof__55___.36.A.ontheriver

B.inthelake

C.intown

D.atsea37.A.on

B.past

C.over

D.through38.A.movement

B.signal

C.gesture

D.fly39.A.crashing

B.sliding

C.flowing

D.running40.A.regular

B.irregular

C.beautiful

D.popular41.A.repainted

B.repaired

C.removed

D.rebuilt42.A.fellonto

B.glaredat

C.turnedto

D.lookedupon43.A.stain

B.teapot

C.picture

D.paint44.A.permits

B.supports

C.meets

D.needs45.A.putup

B.setup

C.broughtup

D.madeup46.A.papers

B.brushes

C.knives

D.boards47.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Soon

D.Meanwhile48.A.soup

B.porridge

C.juice

D.tea49.A.stressed

B.signed

C.drew

D.covered50.A.meal

B.damage

C.fish

D.work51.A.puzzled

B.worried

C.astonished

D.embarrassed52.A.means

B.shows

C.speaks

D.reads53.A.well-known

B.unknown

C.common

D.special54.A.hardly

B.merely

C.deliberately

D.raraly55.A.honesty

B.kindness

C.beauty

D.art参考答案：文章叙述了一个海滨小酒馆内发生的故事。水手失手打碎女侍者的茶壶，污染墙壁，艺术家现身救场，化腐朽为神奇。36.D

根据就餐地点和顾客们谈话的内容可以确定，应该是在海上劳作了一天。37.B

根据情景推断，服务员应该是从餐桌旁经过。past是介词。38.C

说话者当时挥舞着手，通过手势描述鱼的大小。39.A

此时的茶壶经过碰撞以后已经脱手，因此是crashing（摔向……）。40.B

由情景推断，茶渍在墙上留下的应该是不规则的污点，因此是irregular。41.A

前面已经提到了whitewashedwall，与污点形成很大反差，一般的解决办法应该是重新刷墙以便恢复原貌，即repainted。42.C

在大家都为此感到束手无策的时候，传来这样的声音，当然引起大家注意，“眼光”一齐转向说话的陌生人（不在同一桌子上用餐）。43.A

这里的四个选项，除了picture，其余都已经出现了。经过对比可见，stranger要处理的，就是墙上这个污点。44.C

假如我的工作随你的意（approval意为“同意”），用meets与之搭配。选取该项，应受到meetone’sneeds或者meetone’sdemands等短语的启发。45.D

考虑当时情境，应该是从饭桌上站起来，拿起（自己常用的）工具箱走向墙边。46.B

根据其职业特点和后来所做的事情（draw）推断，brushes应该是必不可少的用具。47.C

很显然，画家一动手，“不久”图画就出现了。48.D

污点是“tea（茶水）”留下的。49.B

画家的职业习惯，作完画以后要签名。后面出现的signature也是一个提示信息。50.A

他在饭店用完餐，付的肯定是饭费。其余选项不符合逻辑，也不符合当时的事实。51.C

酒店老板听说过这位名画家，因此感到惊讶。52.D

签名写的是（reads）E.H.Landseer。reads是主动形式表示被动意义。write也有类似用法。

又如：Onthedoorwasanotewhichwrote,“Pleasegetyourparcelatthedoorkeeper’s.”门上有一个条子，上面写着：“请到门卫处领包裹”。53.A

由文章可知是“著名的”野生动物画家。54.B

对于人们生活中的污点和失望上帝接受了，但是不急于把它们擦掉，而是将它们变成美好的东西。55.C

同上。尽管事实上是艺术品，但在这里它的意义已经高于艺术的范畴，成为美的化身。三、阅读理解22.Angerisgoodforyouaslongasyoucontrolitproperly，accordingtonewpsychologyresearch．AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpactsofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier．“Heregettingemotionalisnotbadforyouifyoulookatthecaseofanger，”saidJenniferLernerofCarnegieMellon．“Themorepeopledisplayanger，thelowertheirstressresponses．’’Lernerstudied92UCLAstudentsbyaskingthemtocountbackfrom6，200．Theymustsayoutloudeverythirteenthnumber．Researchersdisturbedthembyaskingthemtocountfasteroraskthemotherquestions．Iftheymadeanymistakes，theyhadtorestartfromtheverybeginning．Manystudentsfeltdepressedaboutmakingsomanymistakesorgotangrybecausetheresearcherswereinterruptingthem.Lernerusedahiddenvideocameraandrecordedalltheirfacialexpressionsduringthetest．Theresearchersdescribetheirreactionsasfear，angeranddisgust．Otherresearchersrecordedthestudents’bloodpressure，pulseandproductionofahigh—stresshormone（荷尔蒙）calledcortis01．Peoplewhosefacesshowedmorefearduringtheexperimenthadhigherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone．Bothcanhavelastingeffectssuchasdiabetes（糖尿病），heartdisease，depressionandextraweightgain．Whenpeoplefeelfear，negativeimpactsincrease,butwhentheygetangry，thosenegativesgodown，accordingtothestudy．“Havingthatsenseofangerleadspeopletoactuallyfeelsomepowerinwhatotherwiseisamaddeningsituation，”Lernersaid．LernerpreviouslystudiedAmericans’emotionalresponsetothe9／11terroristattackstwomonthsaftertheincident．Shefoundpeoplewhoreactedwithangerweremoreoptimistic．Thesepeoplearehealthiercomparedwiththosewhowerefrightenedduringtheevent．Soinmaddeningsituations，angerisnotabadthingtohave．It’sahealthierresponsethanfear．36．WhichstatementwillJenniferLerneragreewith?A．It’sbettertobeangrythantobefrightenedinmaddeningsituations．B．Differentreactionsreflectdifferentoutlooksonlife．C．Don’tcontrolyourangeranditmakesyoupowerful．D．Pessimisticpeoplearegenerallyhealthierthanoptimisticpeople．37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“both”inthefifthparagraphrefertoaccordingtothepassage?A．Fearandanger．B．Bloodpressureandpulse．C．Bloodpressureandcortisone．D．Higherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone．38．Theresearchersmadetheexperimentedstudentsangryby_________．A．recordingtheirperformancesecretlyB．askingthemtocountto6,200againandagainC．disturbingthemandmakingthemstartailoveragainD．criticizingthemwhentheymademistakes39．Inwhatwayscanangerbebeneficialtopeople?A．Byshowingtheiroptimisticside．B．Byreducingtheirstress． C．Byreducinghighbloodpressure．D．Bytakingtheplaceoffear．40WhatisthispassageMainlyabout?A．Thefindingsofnewpsychologyresearch．B．Whatyoucandowithangerincertaincases．C．Differenteffectsproducedbyangerandfear．D．Healthierresponsesinmaddeningsituations．参考答案：36-40ADCBA23.Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sToday