2022年浙江省宁波市致远外国语学校高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年浙江省宁波市致远外国语学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot________theseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaids.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof参考答案：D略2.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor____wantstohaveit.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever参考答案：D略3.—Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.—

!I’mnotthatold.A．Takeyourtime

B．Noway

C．Comeon

D．Ofcourse参考答案：C4.China'slawsregardingtheprotectionofpersonalinformationonlineremainlyundevelopedandweak._______,necessarymanagementmeasureslackalegalbasis.A.thus

B.however

C.otherwise

D.moreover参考答案：A考查副词的用法。前后两个句子之间是因果关系。5.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain_____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

Average参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个来获得广泛的发展。A.Mild温和；B.Widespread广泛；C.steady稳定；D.

Average平均的；根据句意可是她阅读的面很广，所以是广泛的发展，故选B项。6.---Whyarethehousingpricesinbigcitiesgoingupallthetime?---Onereasonisthatpeopleare_______intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.A.breaking

B.filling

C.pouring

D.hurrying参考答案：C略7.______growingemissionsofcarbondioxidehavebegunchangingthechemistryoftheoceans,makingthemmoreacidic,______processcalledoceanacidification.A./,a

B.The,the

C.The,a

D.A,/参考答案：C略8.Ihavenothingtosay________yourcomplaints,fortheyarenotrelevanttomyjob.

A.withregardto

B.intermsof

C.inthelightofD.inresponseto参考答案：A9.________manyofustodaytakethetelevisionforgranted,it'sactuallyoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe20thcentury.A.

IfB.

UnlessC.

WhileD.

Since参考答案：C10.Generally,studentsinnermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A11.LiuQian,amagicianfromTaiwanperforminghistrickswell,_________thousandsofaudiencesontheCCTVSpringFestivalShow.A.appliedfor

B.appealedto

C.approvedof

D.arisenfrom参考答案：B略12.Thefamousscientist’sattendingthepartyhimselfmadeus

tothelimit.A.excited

B.toexcite

C.exciting

D.beingexcited参考答案：A13.________aneffectiveteammember,youneedtodevelopateamworkattitude.A.Become B.Becoming C.Havingbecome D.Tobecome参考答案：D14.

“I’dliketogivemythankstothose

helpmysonwillbeabletosurvivehisterribledisease,”saidthewomanonTV.

A．who

B．that

C．withwhose

D．withtheir参考答案：C15.Parentsaretaughttounderstand______importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.that

B.how

C.such

D.so参考答案：B29.Chestpainscanbea

warning____ofheartproblems.A.signal

B.sign

C.mark

D.symbol参考答案：A略17.Ourteachersoftensuggestwe______takeiteasywhenfacinganydifficulty.A.had B.could C.would D.should参考答案：18.---_______oneandahalfmonthsenoughfortheprojecttobefinished?---Iamafraidnot.Theprofessorisillandonlyafterherecovers________goonwithit.A.Is;hecan

B.Are;hecan

C.Is;canhe

D.Are;canhe

参考答案：19.Withthefinancialcrisis_______acrosstheglobe,alotofcompanieshaveshutdownandmanypeoplehavebeenoutofwork.A.tospread

B.spreading

C.beingspread

D.havingspread参考答案：B二、完型填空20.TheyrealizedthattheproblemTedputforwardwasdifficult_______.A.tosolve B.solved C.tobesolved D.solving参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。结合短语bedifficulttodosth.“难以；很难……”后跟不定式，且在此结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故用tosolve形式。故选A。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenmyoldestsonwasinhighschool,heplannedtoattendaChristiancontemporaryconcertwiththeyouthgroupfromourchurch.Tomy

36

,Aaroninvitedmetogoalong.

I

37

accepted;however,bythetimethedateoftheconcertarrived,myyoungestsonhadbeenill,andIwas

38

abouthim.Myhusband

39

metoattendtheconcert,promisinghewouldtakecareofouryoungest.Ihesitated.Finally,it

40

me.Aaronwassixteenyearsold.Howmany

41

wouldIhavetodosomethingfunwithhim

42

hewentawaytocollege?Andhowmanyyouthactually

43

theirmotherstoattendaconcertwiththemthatwasclearlyfor

teens?

The

44

wasmade.Iwouldnotmissthisopportunity.Attheconcert,IsatwithAaroninthethirdrow,stuffing(填塞)cottoninmyearstoblockoutthe

45

,ear-splittingmusicofthefirstperformer.Istoodwhenthekidsstood,clappedwhentheyclapped,andneverletanyoneknowhow

46

Iwastofeel

the

floor

vibrate(震动)beneathmyfeet.Aaronandhisfriendswere

47

atmyenthusiasm.Bythetimewelefttheconcert,myearswereringing,butitquicklypassed.

48

didmyson'steenageyears.

49

hewasincollegeandawayfromhome.ImissedhimmorethanIcouldsay.OndayswhenIwasespecially

50

forhisreadysmileandhisteasingmanner,Iwouldthinkbacktotheconcertweattendedandbethankfulonceagain

that

I

didn't

51

anopportunitytospendtimewithmyson.Aaronisnowgrownandhasafamilyofhisown,butwearestillvery

52

.Somedayshecallsjustto

53

andtellmeabouthisday.Idropeverythingand

54

themoment,knowingthesetimestooshall

55

.36.A.amazement

B.agreement

C.argument

D.disappointment

37.A.hardly

B.suddenly

C.readily

D.rapidly

38.A.crazy

B.merciful

C.patient

D.concerned

39.A.prevented

B.encouraged

C.stopped

D.refused

40.A.determined

B.hit

C.controlled

D.annoyed

41.A.opportunities

B.years

C.festivals

D.moments

42.A.after

B.since

C.when

D.before

43.A.invited

B.advised

C.allowed

D.promised

44.A.invitation

B.design

C.demand

D.decision

45.A.silly

B.pleasant

C.loud

D.sweet

46.A.excited

B.nervous

C.curious

D.surprised

47.A.puzzled

B.annoyed

C.amused

D.disappointed

48.A.Such

B.Neither

C.So

D.Either

49.A.Innotime

B.Intime

C.Atatime

D.Atthetime

50.A.tired

B.worried

C.upset

D.lonely

51.A.have

B.miss

C.obtain

D.grasp

52.A.close

B.open

C.young

D.positive

53.A.talk

B.speak

C.chat

D.communicate

54.A.wait

B.spend

C.listen

D.enjoy

55.A.pass

B.gain

C.lose

D.keep

参考答案：36–40

ACDBB

41–45

ADADC

46–50

BCCAD

51–55

BACDA略三、阅读理解22.Overtime,thecustomofkissingdevelopedasawayforadultstoexpresstheirloveandaffectionforoneanother.Therootsofthisformofaffectioncanbetracedbacktoprimitivetimes,whenmothersfondledtheirchildren,muchasmothersdotoday.Muchlater,inthesixthcentury,societyapparentlyacceptedthecustomofkissingbetweenadultsasanexpressionoftheiraffection.Notsurprisingly,Francefirstacceptedkissingincourtship(求爱).There,figuredancingwaspopular,andeachdancewassealedwithakiss.ThecustomofkissingsweptfromFrancethroughEuropetoRussia,whereRussiannobilitylovedtoimitatetheFrench.Eventually,thekisswasincorporatedintomarriageceremonies,andtodayliplockscouplesintosweetmatrimony.Thecustomofkissingtoday,aswellasinancienttimes,servestopayhomagetoanother.

EarlyRomanskissedeachotheronthemouthorontheeyestogreetoneanotherinamannertheythoughttobedignified.OneRomanemperorevenrankedaperson'simportancebythebodyparthewasallowedtokiss.Heallowedimportantnoblestokisshislips,lessimportantonestokisshishands,andtheleastimportantonestokisshisfeet.InRussia,thehighestsignofrecognitionfromtheCrownmeantakissfromtheTsarhimself.Today,nativesofmanyAfricantribespayhomagetotheirChiefbykissingthegroundoverwhichhehaswalked.56.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Thewaytoexpressloveandrespect. B.Theexpressionofaffection.C.Thecustomofkissing.

D.Thefunctionofkissing.57.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“homage”inthe4thparagraph？A.recognition B.respect C.importance D.loyalty58Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat___________.A.kissingisawidelyacceptedwaytoshowloveandaffectionB.kissingusedtobeaproperwaytoshowloveontheweddingceremonyC.kissingisawidelyacceptedwayofgreetingintheworldD.kissingfromtheTsarisonlysignofbeingacceptedfromtheCrown59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwasFrancethatmadethecustomofkissinggotothewholeworld.B.EarlyAfricanskissedeachotheronthemouthorontheeyestogreetoneanother.C.OneRomanemperorallowedimportantnoblestokisshisnose.D.RussiannobilityfollowedthecustomofkissingfromtheFrench.60.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.motherscreatedthecustomofkissing B.kissingmeansdifferentlyondifferentoccasionsC.figuredancingwasusuallysealedwithakissinRussiaD.societyfoundithardtoacceptkissinginpublicinthesixthcentury参考答案：55-60CBADB略23.JimDunbarhasbeenlateforwork,holidays,mealswithfriends,leftwomenwaitingonfirstdatesandevenhadtosneakintofuneralslongafterthey’vebegun.The57-year-oldsaidthathispoortimekeepingisdowntoamedicalconditionthathewasdiagnosedwithatanappointmentatNinewellsHospitalinDundee,whichhewas20minuteslatefor.ItisthoughtthattheconditioniscausedbythesamepartofthebrainaffectedbythosewhosufferfromAttention-DeficitHyperactivityDisorder(ADHD),andmeansMrDunbarcannotproperlyjudgehowlongthingstaketocomplete.“Iblameditonmyselfandthought.Whycan’tIbeontime?Ilostalotofjobs.Icanunderstandpeople’sreactionandwhytheydon’tbelieveme,”saidMrDunbar.MrDunbarrecentlytriedtogotothecinemaandknowingitcouldbeaproblemgettingtherefora7pmshowing,hegavehimselfan11-hourheadstart.Buthestillmanagedtoarrive20minuteslate.Hehasaspecialclockinhislivingroomtomakesurethatthetimeitdisplaysisalwaysexactlyright,butitdoesn’thelp.Hehastriedwearingawatch,settinghisclocksfastbutstillhasn’tfoundasolution.“I’vebeenlateforfuneralsandslippedinandhidatthebackofthehall.Iarrangedtopickmyfriendupatmiddaytogoonholidayandwasfourhourslate.Hewasangrybecausewehadbookedaferryandeverything.AfriendinvitedmeforamealandIwasmorethanthreehourslate.Ithasaffectedmyentirelife.”ButsomeexpertsareskepticalaboutMrDunbar’sdiagnosis.“Theconditionisn’tintheDSM5(theAmericanPsychiatricAssociation’sDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders)soI’mnotsureyoucanreallycallitacondition,”saidDrSheriJacobson.“RepeatedlatenessisusuallyasymptomofaconditionsuchasADHDordepressionbutit