高考英语七选五解题技巧-课件

高考英语七选五解题技巧高考英语七选五解题技巧1七选五命题特点2七选五命题特点2命题特点考察重点主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项的类型及在文中的位置：主旨句（标题类，主题句类）——段首过渡性句子（文章结构）——首段尾细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑）——段中或段尾

3命题特点考察重点选项的类型及在文中的位置：3A.WisedecisionB.ThevalueofmoneyC.Herearesomeideas

forparentstohelptheirchildrenunderstandthefunctionofmoney.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan–orcannot–havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.主旨句（）过渡性句子（）细节注释性句子（）A,BCD,E,F,G注意：通常会出现意思或句式结构非常相似的两个选项，要注意区分,要选出the

best

one.4A.Wisedecision主旨句（七选五解题方法5七选五解题方法5七选五阅读题针对考生对文章框架结构知识和语篇逻辑把握的能力进行设计。因此，我们必须：1.了解文章的框架结构；2.掌握语篇的衔接手段；3.把握句际和段际之间的逻辑关系。

二、解题策略七选五阅读题针对考生对文章框架结构知识和语篇6

策略一：词汇衔接7策略一：词汇衔接7

策略一：词汇衔接1.同义词/近义词同义词汇之间的替换或者词汇与句子之间的替换相同词汇的重复出现1.cutcostsA.devoteoneselftothisjob2.attentivelyB.moreandmore3.increasinglyC.increaseprofits8策略一：词汇衔接同义词汇之间的替换或者词汇与句子之间的大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点9大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点9Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备)

Someskierswhoownednicewinterjackets

couldn’tgoonthetrip.

1“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Don’tforgettowearahelmet(头盔)

Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingto

fall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“_2”Don’tworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

同义重复同词重复EC10Youdon’thavetobuyalotof策略一：词汇衔接

2.代词eg：both，either，neither对应两者all，none等对应三者及三者以上的范围other(s)，another与some-对应she，he与人物性别保持一致上下文的人称和数要保持一致（单复数、指代关系一致、对应11策略一：词汇衔接2.代词eg：上下文的人称和数要1.Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,

.Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.指代什么？指代替上文的内容？词汇衔接：代词

凡在选项空格前、后遇到代词，我们要思考该代词代替上下文中什么内容，意义是否通顺。B1.Trustisalearnedbehavior122.Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfreinds,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.______Evenifyoucan'tsolveallofitall,youcansolveapieceofit.A.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthenthestressisgone.B.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.C.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

同义重现B132.Trytosolvetheproblem.Af策略一：词汇衔接具体数字与数字有关的词汇：如，number，rate等3.数字14策略一：词汇衔接具体数字与数字有关的词汇：如，number

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.______,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.A.ForagoodmarathonrunnerB.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileC.Aftersixdayssixdays+adayoff=aweek

C15Duringthefirstweek,donot

策略二：结构衔接16策略二：结构衔接16策略二：结构衔接

句式结构标题句式（重大意）

并列句式（重排比）

对比句式（重转折）17策略二：结构衔接

句式标题句式（重大意）并列句式1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneyMoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopenness......._______Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.A．WisedecisionsB．ThevalueofmoneyC．Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.本题缺标题句，A，B，C哪个选项像标题句？哪个与段中的内容吻合？

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A同义重现181.本题缺标题句，A，B，C哪个选项像标题句？哪个与段中的22.Nathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryday._____

Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?A.Andtherewasnobody.B.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?C.Allhesawwasthenoteontheground.B结构同现

关联词同现1922.Nathanwokeupearlyand3.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)

However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.B.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.C.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.结构同现

3.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)However,it20策略三：逻辑衔接转折因果解释并列（顺序）……21策略三：逻辑衔接转折211.Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,

theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.However反义词复现，转折关系B221.Ontheotherhand,theadva2.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh，dear，that'sgoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.______A.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.B.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.同义同现，因果关系B232.Don'ttakeitoutonyourse3.Mostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.

3

.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.A.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelse同义同现，进一步解释C24