河南省开封市祥符中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

河南省开封市祥符中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.IsawSuebutshedidn’tseeme.She______theotherway.

A.waslooking

B.looked

C.hadlooked

D.wouldlook参考答案：A2.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B略3.Somestudentsinourschoolwerecaughtcheatingintheexam,___manyareaddictedtoplayingonlinegames.A.inwhom

B.ofwhom

C.withwhom

D.fromwhom参考答案：B4.We,teenagers,havealreadyhadtheabilitytotakecareofourdailylife__________.A.humorously

B.exhaustedly

C.energetically

D.independently参考答案：D略5.Thewomenwaterthetrees---------________theywillgrowwell.A.soasto

B.inorderto

C.sothat

D.suchthat参考答案：C6.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,______hasagreateffectonmy高考资源网首发A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which参考答案：D7.Nowadays,manyboysandgirlsgrow________thepopstarsand______theirmodels.A.crazyfor;follow

B.crazyfor;take

C.crazyabout;learn

D.crazyabout;follow参考答案：D8.——MayIsmokehere?

——Ifyou_______,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must参考答案：D略9.Ipromisedmysontotakehimtothezoo________Itookaholiday.A.forthefirsttime

B.asecondtimeC.thenexttime

D.intimeof参考答案：C空格后为从句，因此空格内应填入连词。只有C项可以充当连词，其他选项都不可以。10.

Whodoyouthink________fortheterribleaccident?

A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.shouldbeblaming

D.shouldblame参考答案：A11.He______________twoticketsforusbeforehearrivedattheentranceofthecinema.

A.hadreserved

B.hasreserved

C.wasreserving

D.hasbeenreserving参考答案：A12.Ilivedwithmybrotherthiswinteranddidn’thavetopayrent.SoI________

savemostofmysalary.A.could

B.would

C.wasableto

D.should参考答案：C13.Thetiger,oncea

animaltohumans,isnow

ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indangerC.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger参考答案：B14.Hecouldn’t_______thefact______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor;that

B.leavefor;why

C.accountfor;that

D.carefor;how参考答案：C略15.Manynovels_____byMarkTwainaresetinhischildhoodontheMississippi.A.written

B.beingwritten

C.tobewritten

D.havingwritten参考答案：A16.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Throw A．nowadays

B．tomorrow

C．crowd

D．own2．July

A．thirsty

B．university C．type

D．dirty3．Cough A．daughter

B．enough

C.flight

D．neighbour4．houses A．does

B．heroes

C.boxes

D．tomatoes

5．Dangerous A．graduate

B．January

C．balance

D．damage参考答案：略17.Thefilmwasmade________theWorldWarII.A.baseon B.basedon

C.tobaseon

D.basedin参考答案：B18.—Wherewillyoustartyourworkafter

graduation?—Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet.Imightcontinuemystudyfor

higherdegree.A.the,the

B./,a

C./,the

D.the,/参考答案：B19.Ijustwonder______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）。36.A.unfairB.realC.hardD.interesting37.A.repairedB.visitedC.cleanedD.approached38.A.happyB.nervousC.ashamedD.surprised39.A.seldomB.alreadyC.alwaysD.still40.A.costB.savedC.paidD.spent41.A.setupB.raisedupC.pickedupD.grewup42.A.mealB.restC.drinkD.bath43.A.buyB.collectC.shareD.pack44.A.changedB.regrettedC.disappearedD.refused45.A.turnedB.goneC.remainedD.happened46.A.goodB.bestC.badD.worst47.A.forgottenB.punishedC.blamedD.doubted48.A.missedB.leftC.arrivedD.called49.A.shockB.noticeC.knockD.noise50.A.followedB.layC.existedD.stood51.A.likeB.influenceC.supportD.remember52.A.awfulB.deliciousC.expensiveD.salty53.A.beforeB.ifC.becauseD.though54.A.teacherB.friendC.momD.sister55.A.thankedB.watchedC.praisedD.invited

参考答案：CBACD

DACCD

BACCD

DBCCA略21.Smith,anoldman,livedinthemiddleoftown.Onedayhefoundhiswatch___21___inhisownstore.It___22___alottohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearching___23___inthestoreforalongwhile,he___24___toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He___25___themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.___26___this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe___27___store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Soonthemanfelthopelessandwantedto___28___.Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother___29___.Themanlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?___30___,thiskidlookssincereenough.”___31___themansenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy___32___withthewatchinhishand!Themanwasvery___33___,andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad___34___.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitonthegroundand___35___.ThenIheardtheticking(嘀嗒声)ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat___36___.”Weusuallydosomethinginahurryanddon’tthinkaboutourownneeds,whichcan’tbringpeaceintoourmind.___37___,weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile,whichcanproducea___38___result.Soallowafewminutesof___39___toyourmindeveryday,andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake___40___asyouexpectto!21.A.broken

B.lost

C.hidden

D.put22.A.meant

B.learned

C.performed

D.bargained23.A.youngandold

B.heavyandlight C.blackandwhite D.upanddown24.A.forgot

B.agreed

C.decided

D.pretended25.A.promised

B.taught

C.worried

D.warned26.A.Seeing

B.Hearing

C.Wearing

D.Feeling27.A.strange

B.dusty

C.busy

D.whole28.A.calmdown

B.setoff

C.giveup

D.showoff29.A.chance

B.reason

C.reward

D.date30.A.Sofar

B.Afterall

C.Atfirst

D.Inshort31.A.But

B.Or

C.And

D.So32.A.ranaway

B.felldown

C.cameout

D.wentback33.A.amazed

B.proud

C.nervous

D.angry34.A.finished

B.failed

C.regretted

D.doubted35.A.played

B.waited

C.watched

D.listened36.A.room

B.situation

C.direction

D.darkness37.A.Instead

B.Possibly

C.Besides

D.Luckily38.A.clear

B.straight

C.good

D.natural39.A.exercise

B.silence

C.pleasure

D.conversation40.A.noise

B.sense

C.mistake

D.progress参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D21.考查动词辨析。A.broken破坏；B.lost丢失；C.hidden藏；D.put放。根据下文的Aftersearching___3___

inthestoreforalongwhile可知，此处指“一天他发现他的手表在自己的店里丢了”。故选B。22.考查动词辨析。A.meant意味着；B.learned了解；C.performed表现；D.bargained讨价还价。句意：它对他很重要，因为它是他的妻子送给他的。故选A。23.考查词组辨析。A.youngandold无论老少；B.heavyandlight轻重；C.blackandwhite白纸黑字；D.upanddown上上下下。句意：在这个店里上上下下找了好长时间之后。故选D。24.考查动词辨析。A.forgot忘记；B.agreed同意；C.decided决定；D.pretended假装。句意：他决定向商店外面玩耍的一群孩子求助。故选C。25.考查动词辨析。A.promised承诺；B.taught教；C.worried担心；D.warned警告。句意：他向他们保证，找到它的人会得到奖励。故选A。26.考查动词辨析。A.Seeing看见；B.Hearing听到；C.Wearing穿；D.Feeling感到。句意：听到这，孩子们急忙去店里面。故选B。27.考查形容词辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.dusty布满灰尘的；C.busy忙碌的；D.whole整个的。根据语境可知，此处指“孩子们找遍了真个商店”。故选D。28.考查动词词组辨析。A.calmdown镇静；B.setoff出发；C.giveup放弃；D.showoff炫耀。句意：很快，他感到绝望了，想放弃。故选C。29.考查名词辨析。A.chance机会；B.reason原因；C.reward奖赏；D.date日期。句意：一个小男孩走到他面前，要求再给他一次机会。故选A。30.考查副词词组辨析。A.Sofar到目前为止；B.Afterall毕竟；C.Atfirst首先；D.Inshort总而言之。句意：毕竟，这孩子看起来够诚恳的了。故选B。31.考查连词辨析。A.But但是；B.Or或者；C.And而且；D.So于是。句意：于是，那人把他派进了店里。故选D。32.考查动词词组辨析。A.ranaway跑开；B.felldown摔倒；C.cameout出来；D.wentback回来。句意：一会儿，男孩手里拿着那块手表出来了。故选C。33.考查形容词辨析。A.amazed吃惊的；B.proud骄傲的；C.nervous紧张的；D.angry生气的。句意：那个人非常吃惊，他问那个男孩怎么找到的。故选A。34.考查动词辨析。A.finished完成；B.failed失败；C.regretted后悔；D.doubted怀疑。根据语境可知，此处指“而其他人失败了”。故选B。35.考查动词辨析。A.played玩；B.waited等着；C.watched观看；D.listened听。句意：我什么也没做，只是坐在地上听。故选D。36.考查名词辨析。A.room房间；B.situation形势；C.direction方向；D.darkness黑暗。句意：然后我听到手表的滴答声，只是朝那个方向寻找。故选C。37.考查副词辨析。A.Instead相反；B.Possibly可能地；C.Besides除此之外；D.Luckily幸运地。句意：相反，我们需要思考自己，保持一段时间的平静。故选A。38.考查形容词辨析。A.clear清楚的；B.straight径直的；C.good好的；D.natural自然的。句意：这能产生一个好的结果。故选C。39.考查名词辨析。A.exercise锻炼；B.silence沉默；C.pleasure快乐；D.conversation交谈。句意：所以每天允许你的思想沉默几分钟。故选B。40.考查名词辨析。A.noise噪音；B.sense意识；C.mistake错误；D.progress进步。句意：看看它如何帮助你处理你的工作，并取得正如你所期望的进步的。故选D。三、阅读理解22.NowIknowthatweblackpeoplearemuchmorelikelytohavehighbloodpressureanddiabetes(糖尿病)thanwhitepeople.Andtheyoftenleadtoheartattacksandotheruntreateddiseases.Forexample,blackpeoplearethreetofourtimesmorelikelythanwhitepeopletohavehighbloodpressureandtwiceaslikelyasthewhitepopulationtodieofastroke(中风).

Newresearchhasfoundoutthesurprisinglyhighlevelsofsaltinmanyofblackpeople’sfavoritemeals.IstoppedputtingextrasaltinmyfoodatthetablelongagoandItrytocutdownonthesaltIuseincooking.Therecommendeddailylevelofsaltforadultsis6grams.Itiseasytoseethatifyouavoidprocessed(加工过的)foodsandusesaltinyourcookingwithinthelimit,youwon’texceed(超过)thedailylevel.

Theresearchshowedhowmuchsaltthereisinsomefoodsthatwebuyfromrestaurantsandtakeaways.Anaveragesaladwithriceandpeashas6.2gramsofsalt.Thisismoresaltthanyouaresupposedtoeatforthewholeday.

Aresearchertalkedabouttheimportanceofhomecookingratherthantake-outs.Athome,hepointedout,notonlycanyouholdcontrolofthesaltshaker,butalsoyoucancreatetastyfoodwhichislowinsalt.Theresearcherlaterprovidedcurrygoatandriceandpeas.Theywerelowinsalt,completelydelicious,andmostimportantly,theycanbefoundeverywhereinlife.IdonotsupposeJamaicansaregoingtostopbuyingtakeawayssoon.Butiftheysufferfromhighbloodpressure,itisprobablybetternottobuythemoften.

67.WhathasthenewresearchfoundoutaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Blackpeopletakeintoomuchsalt.B.Blackpeople’smealsareveryspecial.C.Processedfoodshavetoomuchsaltinthem.D.6gramsofsaltperdayisenoughforanadult.68.Theresearcherprovidedcurrygoatandriceandpeasinorderto______.A.thankthosewhocametohishomeforhisresearchB.letpeopleknowthateatinglesssaltmakesonehealthierC.showthattastyfoodwithlesssaltcanbemadeathomeD.provethelesssaltthefoodhasthemoredeliciousitis69.Whatwouldthewriterprobablysuggestblackpeopledo?A.Ordernosaladinarestaurant. B.Takeinnosaltforseveraldays.C.Stopcookingtheirfavoritemeals. D.Eatlesstakeaways.70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WatchtheSalt

B.TakeCare,BlackPeopleC.SayNotoTakeaways

D.SayNotoHighBloodPressure参考答案：67-70ACDA23.

Myhusband,Micheal,andIwereatarestaurantwithhisboss,aratherstern(严厉的)elderlyman.WhenMichealbeganastoryIwassurehehadtoldbefore,Igavehimakickunderthetable.Therewasnoresponse,soIgavehimanotherkick.Stillthestorywenton.Suddenlyhestoppedandsaidwithasmile,“Oh,butI’vetoldyouthisonebefore,haven’tI?”Weallchuckled