河北省沧州市新纪元中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省沧州市新纪元中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---WhenshallIpaythebill?

---Don’tmindit,sir.__________.

A.Pleasecomeatyourconvenience

B.Tillyouareconvenient

C.You’vegottopayitrightaway

D.Idon’tminditeither.参考答案：A2.Hislecturewassolongand________thatmanypeoplefelt________andleftbeforeitended.A．boring;boring

B．bored;boredC．boring;bored

D．bored;boring参考答案：Cboring“无聊的”，常用于修饰物；bored“感到无聊的”，常用于修饰人。3.__________otheryoungmen,healsoenjoyspopmusic.AComparedwith

BIncommonwith

CExceptfor

DSpeakingof参考答案：Bincommonwith“和----一样”，和下句相对应。4.Whenitcomes______aforeignlanguage,manypeoplewishtheyhada______

forit.A.tolearning;genius

B.

learn;giftC.tolearn;present

D.learning;talent参考答案：A5.“HarryPorter”issuchaninterestingbook_______allkidsliketoread.A.as

B.that

C./

D.which参考答案：A34.Copyingthisdocuments

thewholemorning.A.tookdown B.tookin C.tookout D.tookup参考答案：D7.I'mafraidthatIcan'tmakemyself___becauseofmypoorEnglish.

A.understand

B.understanding

C.tounderstand

D.understood参考答案：D略8.Recentasurvey________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.

A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B9.Fromnowon,celebrities(娱乐界名人)willfacelegalpunishmentsiftheyare__________inadvertisingforunsafefood________,SunJungong,spokesmanfortheSupremePeople’sCourt,saidonMay4.A.involved;products

B.concerned;produceC.rolled;production

D.occupied;producer参考答案：A30.–Wouldyoutellme_______youwantyourtea,withsugarormilk?

–Sugar,please.A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.when参考答案：B略11.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuary1,2012inChina,______Ithinkwillmakeiteasyforpeopletogettickets.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：A略12.Ijustwonder__________thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D13.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________,shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway参考答案：C14.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,___isnamedafterhisgrandfather.Awhich

Bwhere

Cwhat

Dthat参考答案：A略15.Turnthebottle

toemptyitbeforeyoufillitwithoil.A.backandforth

B.upanddownC.upsidedown

D.nowandthen参考答案：C16.I________gotobedwhenIheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.A.wasaboutto

B.hadjusttoC.would

D.wouldliketo参考答案：Abeaboutto...when...是一个常用句型，意为“正准备……这时……”。beaboutto表示“即将”；when表示“这时”，起并列连词的作用，连接两个并列分句。17.It’ssaidthatthiskindofplantonlygivesoffthisstrangeperfumeon________conditionswhichthescientistsaretryingtofigureoutnow.A.outstanding B.certain C.obvious D.ordinary参考答案：B18. Myparents,_____countrylife,wouldn'tliketomovetothecitytolivewithmeagain.A.subscribedto B.devotedto

C.accustomedto D.opposedto参考答案：C略19.Iprayedhim________again,buthedidn'tlistentome.A.tothinking

B.tothinkC.ofthinking

D.aboutthinking参考答案：B句意：我恳求他再想想，但他不听我的。praysb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“恳求某人做某事”。二、完型填空20.Afriendgavemeabookwhichwasaboutflowersandtrees.Forsome___41___,itfeltgoodinmyhandsandheart.Maybeitwas___42___becauseI’dlosteverythinginahousefireormaybebecauseitwas___43___tomewithlove.Eitherway,itwasasimple___44___.SomeweekslaterIhadatireblowout.Ihadmytwobabieswithmeandno___45___tire.Wewereinacanyon(峡谷),sotherewereno___46___forphonecalls.Andthe___47___familyIhadintownwasoutoftown.Luckily,Idon’t___48___whenitcomestobasicsurvivalskills.Isetupatentinanopenareaandthen___49___thesurroundings.We’dbefineforanightifneeded.SoonI_____50_____threeyoungadultscomingofftheriverwiththeirkayaks(橡皮船).Iunconsciouslysaid,“Today’syourluckyday.Youwillbedoinga_____51_____actofkindness.Youaregivingaladyandherkidsa_____52_____totown.”TheylookedatmeasifIhadbeen_____53_____.Acouple_____54_____andaskediftheycouldhelp.IfeltsadbecauseIhadnothing_____55_____.Duringourjourneytotownwegottoknoweachother.Ilearnedthehusbandwasa(n)_____56_____.Bycoincidence,Ihadbroughtmybook.Here_____57_____cameagain.Partingwith“things”hadseemedtobecomecommon,butIdidn’twanttopartwiththebookor“letitgo”.Thenpeace_____58_____me,“Letitgo.”ItwasaphraseItruly_____59_____butwasabletothanktheuniverseforagainkeepingloveandlifesimple.Havingmybabiessafeallowedmeto_____60_____placethebookunderthedriver’sseat.41.A.sentences B.reasons C.outcomes D.words42.A.arbitrary B.special C.strange D.diverse43.A.handed B.withdrew C.classified D.cast44.A.reward B.shadow C.puzzle D.gift45.A.strong B.suitable C.spare D.unique46.A.period B.power C.signal D.technology47.A.first B.only C.right D.acute48.A.promise B.guess C.laugh D.panic49.A.checked B.overlooked C.exposed D.updated50.A.caught B.convinced C.spotted D.assumed51.A.random B.similar C.deliberate D.vague52.A.ride B.try C.walk D.flight53.A.explaining B.swearing C.crying D.joking54.A.delayed B.suffered C.stopped D.fled55.A.atrisk B.byaccident C.onpurpose D.inreturn56.A.sailor B.engineer C.gardener D.athlete57.A.ambition B.sadness C.sympathy D.pleasure58.A.filed B.replaced C.defeated D.contradicted59.A.tolerated B.applauded C.overcame D.hated60.A.skillfully B.peacefully C.patiently D.clumsily参考答案：41.B

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.A

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.B这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者的朋友送给作者一本关于花草的书，作者很喜欢。在一次旅途中，因为作者的车爆胎，孤立无援，一对夫妇主动要求捎作者和孩子一程，作为感谢，作者将这本书送给这对夫妇，虽然作者有点难过，但感激这对夫妇的善行。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sentences句子；B.reasons原因；C.outcomes结果；D.words话语，单词。根据后文Maybeitwas___2___becauseI’dlosteverythinginahousefireormaybebecauseitwas___3___tomewithlove可知，作者感觉这本书好，是因为一场大火，作者失去了所有的东西，也因为朋友带着爱心把这本书送给了作者，这些都是作者喜欢这本书的原因，故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.arbitrary武断的；B.special特别的；C.strange奇怪的，陌生的；D.diverse多样的。根据前文itfeltgoodinmyhandsandheart可知，这本书很特别，故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.handed传递；B.withdrew撤回；C.classified分类；D.cast投掷。根据前文Afriendgavemeabook可知，作者认为朋友带着爱心把这本书送给了作者，故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.reward回报；B.shadow阴影；C.puzzle谜；D.gift礼物。根据前文可知，朋友给了作者一本书作为礼物，故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.strong强壮的；B.suitable适合的；C.spare空闲的，多余的；D.unique唯一的。根据前文Ihadatireblowout.可知，作者车胎爆了，没有多余的车胎，故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.period阶段；B.power电力，能力；C.signal信号；D.technology技术。根据前文Wewereinacanyon(峡谷)可知，作者当时在峡谷，因此手机没有信号，故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.first第一；B.only唯一的；C.right正确的；D.acute剧烈的。根据句意可知，在小镇唯一的家都不在小镇了，表示作者当时孤立无援，故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.promise承诺；B.guess猜测；C.laugh大笑；D.panic惊慌。根据后文Isetupatentinanopenarea可知，作者具备基本的生存技能，因此不会恐慌，故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.checked检查；B.overlooked俯瞰；C.exposed暴露；D.updated更新。根据句意可知，在开阔地带搭了帐篷，检查了周围的环境，故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.caught抓住；B.convinced说服；C.spotted认出；D.assumed假设。根据后文可知，作者与这三个年轻人交谈了，因此看到了三个年轻人乘着橡皮艇顺流而下，故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.random随机的；B.similar相似的；C.deliberate精心准备的；D.vague模糊的。根据后文Today’syourluckyday可知，做一件很随意的善行，故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ride乘骑；B.try尝试；C.walk行走；D.flight航班。根据前文SoonI___10___threeyoungadultscomingofftheriverwiththeirkayaks(橡皮船).可知，作者请求这三个年轻人帮助自己，乘坐他们的橡皮艇，故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.explaining解释；B.swearing发誓，诅咒；C.crying哭泣；D.joking开玩笑。根据前文“Today’syourluckyday.Youwillbedoinga___11___actofkindness.可知，作者说话的方式比较夸张，因此感觉是在开玩笑，故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.delayed拖延；B.suffered遭受；C.stopped停止；D.fled逃跑。根据句意可知，一对夫妇停下来了询问是否可以提供帮助，故选C。【55题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.atrisk冒险；B.byaccident意外，偶然的；C.onpurpose故意的；D.inreturn作为回报。根据前文Ifeltsad可知，作者悲伤，是因为没有什么东西可以回报这对夫妇，故选D。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sailor水手；B.engineer工程师；C.gardener园丁；D.athlete运动员。根据后文placethebookunderthedriver’sseat可知，作者把朋友送的关于花草的书给了这个丈夫，可知这个男的是园丁，故选C。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ambition雄心壮志；B.sadness悲伤；C.sympathy同情；D.pleasure高兴。根据后文Partingwith“things”hadseemedtobecomecommon,butIdidn’twanttopartwiththebookor“letitgo”.可知，作者不想失去那本书，因此很悲伤，故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.filed归档，挫平；B.replaced替代；C.defeated打败；D.contradicted反驳。根据前文Partingwith“things”hadseemedtobecomecommon,butIdidn’twanttopartwiththebookor“letitgo”.可知，失去一些东西变得很常见，但是作者不想失去那本书，但是那个时候，作者平静了下来，决心把书给那个男的，故field符合。故选A。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.tolerated容忍；B.applauded鼓掌；C.overcame克服；D.hated讨厌。根据but可知，作者讨厌那句话，“Letitgo”让东西都随风而去，但是能够感谢上苍再次让爱和生活简单，故选D。【60题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.skillfully充满技巧地；B.peacefully平静地，镇定地；C.patiently耐心地；D.clumsily笨拙地。因为作者孩子安然无恙，所以能够很镇定地把那本书放在那个男的座位底下，表示自己的感谢，故选B。21.Duringthecourseofalifetime,weallmakemistakes.Andoftenwetakeforgrantedwhatwehave,thinkingthatwe___56___whatwealreadyhave,orbelievingthatwewillneverneedanyoneto___57___usoutfromdifficultand___58___times.Suchwasthe___59___ofCecilia.Ceciliahadagreatjob,anicehouseandeverythingsheneeded.___60___,shewasnotakindpersonforseveralreasonsthatbecame___61___onceyougottoknowher.Thefirstthingwasherlackof___62___forotherswhowerenotasfortunateasshewas.Shewouldnothelpanyone,___63___wouldsheevenbegintoexpressanysympathyforanyone’stroubles.Her___64___wasthattheywerejusttoolazy.But,

then

came

the

catastrophic

day.Herhusbandgotintofinancialdifficulty,tothepoint___65___hewasforcedtodeclarebankruptcy(破产).Shefoundthatshewastheonewho___66___nothing.Nowshewas___67___forhelp.Shealsofoundoutthatherparentswereunwillingtohelpherbut,___68___forher,hisfamilywaswillingandabletohelpthemthroughthesedifficulttimesdespitethe___69___thatshehaddeliberatelykeptthemoutofherlife.___70___Ceciliawasassistedthroughchallengingtimes,once___71___,shechangedtohertrueself.Butthisisnotthemainpointofthestory.Weallneedhelp___72___alonglife’spathwhetherwethinkwewillornot.And,ifyouaretheone___73___help,justrememberthis:nomatterwhat___74___later,youwillalwaysbe___75___inthefactthatyouhaveremainedstrongandtruetoassistthosethatneedyourhelp.56.A.realize

B.treasure

C.deserve

D.manage57.A.help

B.protect

C.keep

D.assume58.A.inspiring

B.challenging

C.pleasing

D.moving59.A.character

B.attitude

C.case

D.experience60.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Normally

D.However61.A.obvious

B.familiar

C.unclear

D.uncertain62.A.affection

B.sympathy

C.confidence

D.caution63.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.nor64.A.plan

B.view

C.promise

D.advice65.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what66.A.learned

B.shared

C.knew

D.had67.A.desperate

B.enthusiastic

C.considerate

D.fearful68.A.unluckily

B.fortunately

C.sadly

D.naturally69.A.section

B.reason

C.fact

D.difficulty70.A.Nowthat

B.Eventhough

C.Aslongas

D.Incase71.A.up

B.away

C.over

D.apart72.A.somewhere

B.everywhere

C.anywhere

D.nowhere73.A.refusing

B.receiving

C.owing

D.giving74.A.happens

B.comes

C.develops

D.forms75.A.involved

B.anxious

C.absorbed

D.secure参考答案：56.C

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.D

61.A

62.B

63.D

64.B

65.C

66.D

67.A

68.B

69.C

70.B

71.C

72.A

73.D

74.A

75.D本文为记叙文。文章讲述了Cecilia是一个自私的人，从来不会帮助别人，有一天她破产了，要寻求帮助，除她丈夫的家人外没人帮她。当她的困境解决了以后却有恢复了本性。告诫人们要善于帮助人们。【56题详解】考察动词辨析。recognize辨认；treasure财富；deserve值得；manage设法。根据文意认为我们所拥有的一切都是值得的，所以答案是C。【57题详解】考察固定搭配。句意：相信我们永远也不需要任何人来帮助摆脱困境。helpsb.out为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人摆脱困境，答案是A【58题详解】考查形容词辨析。inspiring激励人心的；challenging挑战性的；pleasing高兴的；moving感动的。与前文的difficult是并列关系的，应当是challenging挑战性的，故选B项。【59题详解】考查名词辨析。character特点；attitude态度；case例子，案子；experience经历，经验。通读全文可知，Cecilia她就是一个（这样的）例子，故选C项。【60题详解】考察连词辨析。Therefore因此；Otherwise否则的话；Normally正常地；However然而，但是。句意：塞西莉亚有一份很好的工作，一所漂亮的房子和她所需要的一切。然而，她不是一个善良的人。分析语境可知，前后两句是转折关系。所以答案是D【61题详解】考察形容词辨析。obvious明显的；familiar熟悉的；unclear不明显的；uncertain没把握的。根据句意可知“当你了解了她这些理由就很明显了”，所以答案是A【62题详解】考察形容词辨析。affection喜爱，情感；sympathy同情；confidence自信；caution小心。根据下一句“Shewouldnothelpanyone,”可知，他她甚至都不对处于困境的人表示同情，进一步说明她的不友善，故选B。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：她不会帮助任何人，也不会对任何人的烦恼表示同情。根据语境，本句表达的“是…也是如此”。上一句是否定句，所以要用nor+助动词would+主语（she），故选D项。【64题详解】考查名词辨析。plan计划；view观点，看法；promise承诺；advice建议。根据文章的意思可知当别人遇到困难时她从来不会表现出同情，她的观点是他们太懒了。故选B。【65题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她的丈夫陷入财政困难，到了他被迫宣布破产的程度。分析句子可知，本句的point是先行词，后被定语从句修饰，而point在定语从句中作状语要用where，故选C项。【66题详解】考察动词辨析。learned学习；shared分享；knew知道；had拥有。根据上句可知她丈夫宣布破产了，她发现她一无所有了，所以答案是D项。【67题详解】考察形容词辨析。desperate急切的，极度渴望的；enthusiastic热情的；considerate体贴的；fearful害怕的。根据语境可知，当她一无所有时，她渴望得到帮助。所以答案是A。【68题详解】考察副词辨析。unluckily不幸地；fortunately幸运地sadly悲伤地；naturally自然地。根据上一句“Shealsofoundoutthatherparentswereunwillingtohelpher”可知她发现父母都不愿帮她。根据语可知幸运地是他（即她的丈夫）的家人愿意帮助她，，与上文没人愿意帮助相呼应。所以答案是B项。【69题详解】考察名词辨析；section部分；reason理由；fact事实；difficulty困难。根据句意可知，尽管她排斥他的家人这个事实，他们仍旧帮助了她，所以答案是C项【70题详解】考查短语辨析。Nowthat既然；Eventhough即使，尽管；Aslongas只要；Incase假如，万一。根据语境可知，尽管塞西莉亚在困难时期得到了帮助，但她一旦度过困难，又恢复了她的本性。故选B项。【71题详解】考查副词辨析。up在上面，向上；away离开，远离；over结束，越过；apart分开地。根据语境可知，本句是说塞西莉亚一旦度过困难，又恢复了她的本性。故选C项。【72题详解】考查查代词。句意：但这不是故事的要点。无论我们是否愿意，我们在人生道路上的某个地方都需要帮助。somewhere某个地方；everywhere每一个地方；anywhere任何地方；

D.nowhere没有地方。本句是说人生道路的某个不确定的地方，故选A。【73题详解】考查动词辨析。refusing拒绝；receiving收到；owing感激，归功于；giving给予，赠送。根据最后一句“assistthosethatneedyourhelp.”可知，要填giving，即“你是给予帮助的人，”故选D项。【74题详解】考查动词辨析。happens发生；comes来；develops发展；forms构成。根据语境可知，无论以后发生（happen）什么事，你仍然要真诚地帮助那些需要你帮助的人。所以答案是A【75题详解】考查动词短语辨析。分析选项可知，beinvolvedin..全神贯注于，专心致志于；beanxiousabout…对…很担心，对…很焦虑；beabsorbedin…专心于…；besecurein…有把握的，安全的。本句是说不管以后发生什么事，你都要相信这个事实，你依然坚定而真诚地帮助那些需要你帮助的人。故选D项。三、阅读理解22.Aswelookbackat2007,therearesomefaceswecannotforget.Herewepresentthreesuchpeopleaswewavegoodbyeto2007.WangBaoqiangTheleadactorofthe28-episodeTVdrama“SoldiersSortie,”WangBaoqiangistheTVstarwiththehighestattentioninnewspapersandmagazines.ActingXuSanduo,asimple-mindedcountryboywhowinstherespectandconfidenceofhiscomrades,Wangmovedtheaudiencewithhistenacity(坚强),ararequalityinourtimes.YuDanStudyingancienttextssuddenlybecamepopularinmodern-dayChinafollowingthepublicationof“YuDan’sReflectionsonTheAnalects,”byYuDan,aprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity,inDecember2006.Sincethen,ithassold6millionlegalcopies.Yuisfollowedbyreportersandsurroundedatappearancesaroundthenation—60,000peopleshowedupforoneBeijingbooksigninginMarch.InJuly,shewasselectedasoneofChina’sthreemostbeautifulwomen.TangWeiChineseactressTangWeifinallybecamefamousattheageof27,afterplayinginAngLee’slatestfilm“Lust,Caution.”FormanyChineseactresses,beingcastbyLeeisatickettoHollywood.ZhangZiyiisagoodexample,havingstarredinAng’s“Crouchingtiger,HiddenDragon.”TangWeihadwaitedalongtimeforherchanceand,whenitcame,shecaughtit.2007wasmeaningfulforher.41.AfterWangBaoqiangstarred“SoldiersSortie”,he______.A.becamefamous

B.likednewspapers

C.becametenacious

D.wasrelaxed42.YuDanbecamepopularmainlybecause______.A.peopleshowgreatinterestinancienttextsB.sheisaprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversityC.herbookshavebeensold6millioncopiesD.shewasverybeautifulinpeople’seyes43.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.TangWei’sfameisgreaterthanZhangZiyi’s

B.theauthorthinksmuchofAngLeeC.ZhangZiyi’ssuccessliesinAngLee

D.TangWeihasmoreluckthanskill参考答案：AAB略23.WinterbeginsinthenorthonDecember22nd.Peopleandanimalshavebeendoingwhattheyalwaysdotoprepareforthecoldermonths.Squirrels(松鼠),forexample,havebeenbusygatheringnutsfromtrees.Well,scientistshavebeenbusygatheringinformationaboutwhatthesquirrelsdowiththefoodtheycollect.TheyexamineddifferencesbetweenredsquirrelsandgraysquirrelsintheAmericanstateofIndiana.Thescientistswantedtoknowhowthesedifferencescouldaffectthegrowthofblackwalnut(黑胡桃)trees.Theblackwalnutisthenutofchoiceforbothkindsofsquirrels.Theblackwalnuttreeisalsoacentralpartofsomehardwoodforests.RobSwihartofPurdueUniversitydidthestudywithJakeGoheen,aformerPurduestudentnowattheUniversityofNewMexico.Thetworesearchersestimatethatseveraltimesasmanywalnutsgrowwhengatheredbygraysquirrelsascomparedtoredsquirrels.Graysquirrelsandredsquirrelsdonotstorenutsandseedsinthesameway.Graysquirrelsburynutsoneatatimeinanumberofplaces.Buttheyseldomrememberwheretheyburiedeverynut.Sosomenutsremainintheground.Conditionsarerightforthemtodevelopandgrowthefollowingspring.Redsquirrels,however,storelargegroupsofnutsaboveground.ProfessorSwihartcalls“deathtrapsforseeds”.GraysquirrelsarenativetoIndiana.ButProfessorSwihartsaystheirnumbersbegantodecreaseasmoreforestswerecutforagriculture.Redsquirrelsbegantospreadthroughthestateduringthepastcentury.Theresearcherssay