河北省邯郸市南徐村乡中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市南徐村乡中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Toanswerviolence____violencecanonlyresultinmoreviolence.A.with

B.by

C.for

D.to参考答案：A2.WhenIentered,IfoundTom_______himselfinamagazineandheevendidn’tnoticeme. A.organizing

B.enriching

C.burying

D.keeping

参考答案：C3.OnseeingJayChowappearonthestage，theaudience________cheering．（）A．burstinto B．burston C．burstin D．burstout参考答案：D考查固定词组．"突然…起来"有两种表达：burstinto+名词；burstout+doing．本题横线后面给出cheering，说明前面是burstout，故D正确．burston突然出现，突然来到．burstin闯入，突然出现，打断．4.---Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

---Notyet.Myhouse______.

A.hasbeenpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.isbeingpainted参考答案：D略5.Jim,I’m_______mypresentjob.Iwanttolookforanotherone.A.fondof

B.busywith

C.tiredof

D.pleasedwith参考答案：C略6._____achievementlastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailinggrade.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof参考答案：A7.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim

theriver

100meterswide.

A.across;measuring

B.over;measured

C.across;measure

D.through;measuring参考答案：A8.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom_______spokeninEngland.

A.which

B.whatC.that

D.theone参考答案：C9.Wefinishedthejoblastnight,butitwasalreadymidnight_______Iarrivedhome．A.while

B.when

C.where

D:that参考答案：B10.Twodayslater,thefightingbetweenthetwocountriesleftthearea

.A.infear B.insilence C.inruins D.inpeace参考答案：C11.Itisveryhardtofindtheright_______betweenadvisingyourchildrenandcontrollingthem.A.balance

B.amusement

C.application

D.freedom参考答案：A略12.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours__________adecision.A.theyreached

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：B13.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto________themselvesfromdanger.

A.permit

B.prevent

C.prove

D.protect参考答案：D14.---Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown’soffice?k&s#5u

---I’msorry,butMr.Brown______workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.A.notnow B.nomore C.notstill D.nolonger参考答案：D15.Thehotel________.ThereissomuchnoisethatIcan’tsleep.A.isbuilt

B.isbuilding

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D16.---Thisismydictionary.

---________.Mynameiswrittenonit.

A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Hereyouare.参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.PollutiontakesawayallthebeautyofthebeachesofHawaii.Ihatetogotothebeacheson41．(sun)weekendsandseerubbishbags42．(lie)onthesand,cigarettebutts(烟头）43．(bury)inthesand,andsodacansfloatingintheocean.OnethingthatreallyannoysmeisthatIseetouristswhovisitHawaiileavetheirrubbishonthebeaches.Iwasalwaystaughtafterdrinkingsodatothrowthecanintotheplace44．itshouldstayat--thetrashcan.Anotherthingthatannoysmeisthatsomepeoplewalkrightbyrubbish45．pretendthatit'snotthere.Thedogsorthefisharenottoblameforit.It'sourfaultandwemustblame46．(we).Everyonehastodohisorherpart47．(solve)thisproblem.Itcan’tbedifficulttodothejob.Therearealotofthingsthatwecando.Firstofall,wecanhelppick48．rubbishalongthebeaches.Wecouldalsoformorganizationsthathelpcleanupourbeaches,More49．(important),weneedtostartnowbeforethebeaches50．(damage)beyondrepair.参考答案：41．

sunny

42．

lying

43．

buried

44．

that/which

45．

but

46．

ourselves

47．

tosolve

48．

up

49．

importantly

50．

aredamaged

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是关于夏威夷海滩的污染。污染夺走了夏威夷海滩的一切美丽。每个人都必须尽自己的一份力量来解决这个问题。更重要的是，在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前，我们必须现在就开始。41．考查形容词。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为sunny。42．考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，看到沙滩上躺着垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的烟蒂，还有漂浮在海里的汽水罐。此处bags和lie之间是主动关系，是现在分词做后置定语，故答案为lying。43．考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，看到沙滩上躺着垃圾袋，埋在沙子里的烟蒂，还有漂浮在海里的汽水罐。此处cigarettebutts和bury之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为buried。44．考查定语从句。句意：我总是被教导喝完苏打水后要把罐子扔到它应该呆的地方——垃圾桶。此处place是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作介词at的宾语，故答案为that/which。45．考查并列连词。句意：另一件让我恼火的事是，有些人从垃圾旁边走过，却假装垃圾不存在。此处表示转折关系，故答案为but。46．考查反身代词。句意：这不能怪狗或鱼。这是我们的错，我们必须责备自己。此处是反身代词作宾语，故答案为ourselves。47．考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：每个人都必须尽自己的一份力量来解决这个问题。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为tosolve。48．考查固定短语。句意：首先，我们可以沿着海滩帮助捡垃圾。固定短语：pickup“拾起，捡起”。故答案为up。49．考查副词。句意：更重要的是，在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前，我们必须现在就开始。此处是副词修饰整个句子。故答案为importantly。50．考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：更重要的是，在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前，我们必须现在就开始。从句的主语beaches是复数形式，和谓语动词damage之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为aredamaged。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第4小题中先行词为名词place，再分析先行词place在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词place带到从句中可知，只能作介词的宾语，故确定关系词为that/which。三、阅读理解18.TylerKelloggdrovemorethan3,000mileslastyear.Hisgoalistohelpasmanypeopleashecan.TylerKelloggcallshimselfalong-timedo-gooder,andlastsummerhereallydidalotofgood.Aftercollectingtogether$2,000andusinghiscarasasleepingspace,the21-year-oldcollegestudenthittheroad.Hisgoalwastodorandomactsofkindnessfor100strangers.Hedrove1,600miles,fromhisparents’houseinAdamsCenter,NewYork,totheFloridaKeys,thenbackagain.“ThefirstpersonIhelpedwasapersonfixingaboatliftonalakeinOneida,NewYork,”Kelloggremembers.“IwasshakingwhenIaskedifheneededahand.”WhatifhethoughtKelloggwascrazy?“Whenhesaid,‘canyouhelpmegetthisliftintothewater?’Ikneweverythingwasgoingtobefine.”Hehelpedapolicemanfixadownedbarricade(路障)inWashington,D.C.,andspreadmanyyardsofmulch(护盖物)inMarylandandNorthCarolina.AndsomewhereoutsideAtlanta,hemetamanwhowascryingbecausehiswifehadrecentlydiedandhehadnoonetotalkto.“Forthreehourswesatinhisgarden,”Kelloggsays.“WhenIleft,hesaid,‘Thankyou.Irealizenowthatmylifewillgoon.’”In55days,Kellogghelped115strangersandmadeanexcitingdiscovery.“Youdon’thavetohavemuchmoney,”hesays.“Youjusthavetoaskpeople,‘HowcanIhelp?’”36.WhatisthepurposeofTylerKelloggdrivingsomanymiles?A.Topracticehisdriving.

B.Tohaveagoodtrip.C.Todogoodthings.

D.Tovisithisfriends.37.Whatdoestheunderli