浙江省金丽衢十二校2022-2023学年高三上学期二模英语试题（含解析无听力音频有听力原文）

第第页浙江省金丽衢十二校2022-2023学年高三上学期二模英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）浙江省金丽衢十二校2022-2023学年高三上学期二模英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短对话

1．Whatwillthemandolater

A．Gotoaparty.B．Dohiswork.C．Catchabus.

2．WhatcouldMr.Hopkinsprobablybe

A．Arepairman.B．Asalesman.C．Apoliceman.

3．Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheglasses

A．$90.B．$150.C．$240.

4．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo

A．Havearest.B．Washthedisheslater.C．Talkabouthisday.

5．Whatdoesthemanmean

A．Hemissedthespeech.

B．Helosthiswaytothetrainstation.

C．Hecouldn’tunderstandwhatthelecturersaid.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently

A．MakingTVshows.B．Actinginafilm.C．Trainingdogs.

7．Whatdoesthemanthinkismainlyneededinhisjob

A．Patience.B．Skills.C．Talents.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow

A．Excited.B．Upset.C．Angry.

9．Whatdidthewomandowell

A．Drivinguphill.B．Makingturns.C．Parking.

10．Whydidthewomanhitacar

A．Shefailedtousethehandbrake.

B．Shedidn’tseeitatall.

C．Shedrovetoofast.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11．Wherearethespeakers

A．Atatravelagency.B．Atatrainstation.C．Atschool.

12．WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundEurope

A．Bycar.B．Byplane.C．Bytrain.

13．Whichcountryarethetwospeakersbothgoingtovisit

A．Italy.B．Germany.C．France.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14．Wherewasthemanborn

A．InIndia.B．InScotland.C．InAustria.

15．Whatwasthepurposeoftheman’stravel

A．Tolookforhiswife.

B．Tofindoutwhathewasinterestedin.

C．Togetmoreinformationabouthismother.

16．Whathasthemanbeendoingsincethe1970s

A．Makinglargeobjectsusedoutdoors.

B．Producinguniquehome-usedobjects.

C．Doingexperimentswithdifferentkindsofbowls.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout

A．U.S.studentsandtheirfuturejobs.

B．ThelifeofstudentsintheU.S.

C．HighereducationintheU.S.

18．WhatjobsdoAmericangraduatestudentshopetofind

A．Thosethatareinterestingandwell-paid.

B．Thosethatareverychallenging.

C．Thosethatarequitespecial.

19．WhatisthegraduatestudentslifelikeinAmerica

A．Meaningful.B．Tough.C．Interesting.

20．WhatdomostAmericangraduatestudentsthinkofspendingtimeontheirstudies

A．Itisunnecessary.B．Itisnotrewarding.C．Itwillpayoff.

四、阅读理解

ThingstodoinMiyakojima

Famousforitssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIslandwelcomesmanyvisitorsduringholidays.

Uniquebeaches

YonahaMaehamaBeachisthemostfamousbeachinMiyakojima,wherewhitesandstretchesforsevenkilometers.Theoceaniscoloredinemeraldblue,attractingvisitorswithitsbeauty.CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,isaccessedbywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.

Diverseandcolorfulfish

Snorkelingisamust-tryinMiyakojima.Densecoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesandplentyofspacetofreedivetodepthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearestandoutfeatures.Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirultimatespots.

Thebridges

IrabuBridgeisthelongesttoll-freebridgeinJapan.ItconnectsMiyakojimaandIrabujima,stretchingfor3540m,drawingagentlecurve.Thelengthofthebridgecanalsobereadas“sangonoshima,”meaningcoralislandinJapanese.SmallerbridgesconnectIrabuandShimojiislands,givingvisitorsadditionalbeachoptions.OnShimojiIsland,thereisaboardwalkaroundTooriike,twodramaticmarinepondsconnectedtoeachotherandtheseabyanunderwatercavesystem.

Freshislandfood

Delightyoursenseswithjuicy,melt-in-your-mouthMiyakobeef,deliciousMiyakosoba(noodlesservedinsoup),orfreshfruit.OkinawaprefectureboaststhehighestmangoyieldinJapan,andMiyakoIsland’swarmsubtropicalclimateisoptimalforgrowingfresh,juicymangoes.Icecreamwithapinchofsaltknownas“yukishio(snowsalt)”doesmorethansimplykeepyoucool.

21．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom

A．Atourbrochure.B．Aresearchpaper.

C．Ageographybook.D．Anacademicarticle.

22．Whichspotbestsuitspeoplewhowanttotryunderwateractivities

A．IrabuBridge.B．YonahaMaehamaBeach.

C．ImgyoMarineGarden.D．CompactSunayamaBeach.

23．WhichistheleastpossibleforyoutoenjoyinMiyakojima

A．Delicatecuisine.B．Attractivescenery.

C．Peacefulwalking.D．Ancientarchitecture.

ItwasthedaybeforeThanksgivingandKalebBenhamwaswanderingaroundoutsidehishomeinNoringCalifornia.His90-poundpitbull,Buddy,wasplayingaroundnearby,doingwhatdogsdo:gettingintotrouble.Andthistime,Buddywasgettingintoawholelotoftrouble.

TheunmistakablesoundthatnoonewantstohearaloneinthewoodscaughtBenham’sattention.Itwasthedeep,strangeroarofablackbear.Benhamwheeledaroundtoseethebeast,whichBenhamfiguredweighedaround350pounds,some100feetaway.Inaninstant,thebearfastenedontoBuddy’sheadandstarteddragginghimaway.

Benham,athin,fit24-year-old,tookoffafterthem.“Honestly,”hetoldCBS13,“theonlythingIcouldthinkofwas‘savemybaby’.”Sprinting,heloweredhisshoulderandplowedintothebear.ButitonlytighteneditsgriponBuddy.Benhamgrabbedthebearbythethroat.Nothing.Hetriedgettingitsmouthopen,butthejawwaslockedtight.Benhamresortedtostreetfighting—punchingthebearoverandoverarounditssnoutandeye.Itworked.Thebeardroppedthedogandranoffintothewoods.

Buddywasinbadshape.Hisfacewasbloodiedandrippedup.Hisearsweredangling.Hehadabitemarkclearthroughhislipandonethatbarelymissedaneye.

“MyfirstthoughtwasthatIwasgoingtolosehim,”Benhamsaid.HescoopedupBuddy,puthimintohiscar,andspedofftoanearbyveterinarian.Buddy’ssurgerytooknearlyfourhours.Benhamwatchedtheprocedurethroughawindow.“Ijuststoodthere,”hesaid,watchingasBuddy’searswerestapledbackonandskinflapswerestitched,andtubeswereinsertedintohisheadtodrainfluid.

ThiswasthesecondtimeBenhamhadrescuedBuddy,saysCBS13.Thefirstwasfromashelterafewyearsago.“Ifitwasyourkid,whatwouldyoudo”heasked.NoddingtowardBuddy,headded,“That’smykid.”

24．Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A．Ademandingsurgery.B．Aregularroutine.

C．Afearlesspetdog.D．Adaringrescue.

25．Whydidtheauthormentiontheweightofthebearinparagraph2

A．Toshowthedifficultyoftherescue.

B．Toindicatetheobesityofthebear.

C．ToprovetheexcitementofBenham.

D．TodescribethefearinBuddy’sheart.

26．Howwasthedogfinallysavedfromthebear

A．Benhambumpedintothebeastwithdroppedshoulder.

B．Benhamforcedopenthebeast’smouthwithlockedjaw.

C．Benhamcrushedthebeast’smouthandnoserepeatedly.

D．Benhamfinallyconqueredthebeastbygrabbingitsthroat.

27．WhichwordcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetweenBenhamandBuddy

A．Complicated.B．Close.

C．Romantic.D．Healthy.

Oneofthewinnersofthisyear’sNobelPrizeinChemistrywasDanishscientistMortenMeldal.Whendescribinghiscareer,Meldalsaidhestartedoutasanengineerbutchangedtochemistrybecausehe“wantedtounderstandtheworld.”

Meldal’sexperiencemaycomeasasurprisetostudents.Theymightbelievetheyhavetocentertheirworkandschoollivesinonefieldtobesuccessful.ButastudyfromprofessorsatMichiganStateUniversityshowsthatisnotalwaysthecase.

MicheleRoot-BernsteinandRobertRoot-BernsteinpublishedtheirstudyintheCreativityResearchJournal.TheysaidthatalargenumberofNobelPrizewinnerscanbedescribedas“polymaths”,or“Renaissance”.

ThewriterslookedatpastNobelPrizewinnersandtheirstudents.TheydecidedthatwhenstudentsofwinnersgoontowinNobelPrizes,someofwhattheylearnedfromtheirteachersishowtolivealifewithmanyinterests.Theyare,inaway,learninghowtobecreative.

Havingmanyinterests,theRoot-Bernsteinswrote,permitsscientiststolookforcreativewaystosolveproblems.Infact,oneimportantpartofscienceisnotdiscoveringanswers,butrecognizingproblemsthatneedtobesolved.

Theprizewinners,theRoot-Bernsteinssaid,transfer“skills,techniquesandmaterialsfromonefieldtoanother.”TheysaidAlexisCarrelwonhisNobelPrizeinmedicinein1912byusingtechniqueshelearnedfromtheclothingbusiness.Herealizedthatpeoplewhousedthreadtomakeandfixclothinghadaskillthatcouldbeusedinoperationstoputneworgansintopeople’sbodies.

TheMichiganStateprofessorsstudycreativity.TheyfoundNobelwinnersareninetimesmorelikelytohaveexperienceinworkingwithwood,metalorintheartsthanmostscientists.TheMichiganStateresearcherssaythatunlikemanypeoplewhospendlonghoursatworkandgiveupsomeoftheiroutsideinterests,Nobelwinnersbelievetheirhobbiesareimportanttocreativity.

28．Whatcomesasasurprisetostudentsaccordingtothepassage

A．Meldal’swinningNobelPrize.

B．Meldal’soriginalworkingfield.

C．Meldal’sdesiretounderstandtheworld.

D．Meldal’sstudywithMichiganStateUniversity.

29．Whatkindofpeoplecanbesortedas“polymaths”or“Renaissance”

A．Peoplewhoonlyconcentratedonjustonefield.

B．Peoplewhoarecommittedlifelongtotheircareer.

C．Peoplewhoareequippedwithvariousinterests.

D．Peoplewhoareadmiredforestablishedachievements.

30．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheRoot-Bernsteins’discovery

A．Tolerant.B．Cautious.C．Negative.D．Objective.

31．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext

A．ASecrettoWinningTopPrize

B．AnUnbelievableDiscovery

C．ABornNobelPrizeWinner

D．AnAmazingRisetoFame

TheappearanceofsomeelectricvehiclesofChinesebrandsintheParisMotorShow2022,heldfromOct16toSunday,hascaughtwideattention,withsomeobserversseeingitasasignthattheChineseautoindustryisacceleratingitspaceofgoingparedwiththeirEuropeancounterparts,Chinesenewenergyvehiclecompanieshavestrongcompetitivenessintermsofsupplychain,technology,economyandmodels.

Overthepast10years,theChinesegovernmenthasrolledoutmanysupportpoliciesforthenewenergyvehicleindustry.Atthesametime,theChineseautocompanieshavebeenactivelyupgradingtheirtechnologies.Asaresult,theoverallstrengthofthenewenergyvehicleindustryinthecountryhasbeenconstantlyimproving.TheChineseNEVenterprisescanbasicallymeettheneedsofthediversifiedglobalmarketintermsofproductappearance,design,quality,researchanddevelopmentandproductioncapacity.

StatisticsoftheChinaAssociationofAutomobileManufacturersindicatethatChina’sautoexportsreached2.05millionunitslastyear,rankingthethirdintheworld.Overthefirstninemonthsofthisyear,ChinahasovertakenGermanytobecometheworld’ssecond-largestcarexporteraftertheUnitedStates.

Overthepast20years,theworld’sautomobileproductionandsaleshaveundergoneearth-shakingchanges,andtheriseoftheEast,particularlyChina,hasbecomethebiggestvariable.China’snewenergyvehiclesarenotonlygrowingatahighspeedbutalsocompetingwithWesternbrandsinanincreasinglyconfidentwayintheglobalmarket.

Despitethis,itshouldbeseen,likemanyotherindustries,thenewenergyvehicleindustryalsoreliesonglobalsupplychainsandinternationalindustrialcooperation.TheChineseautomakersshouldalwayskeepanopenmindtoworkingtogetherwithpartnersaroundtheworld,andtrytohavetheirownintellectualpropertyrightsovercoretechnologiesandkeypartsoftheindustry.

32．Whatistheobservers’opinionaboutChinesenewenergyvehicleindustry

A．IthasbyfarsurpassedtheUnitedStates.

B．IthasfallenbehindGermanyinexporting.

C．ItismuchmorecompetitivethanthatofEurope.

D．Ithasquickenedtheentryintotheglobalmarket.

33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rolledout”inparagraph2probablymean

A．Opposed.B．Launched.C．Clarified.D．Abandoned.

34．WhichcanbestdescribethedevelopmentofChinesenewenergyvehicleindustry

A．Steady.B．Risky.C．Promising.D．Declining.

35．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningnewenergyvehicleindustry

A．Theglobalmarketisinterlocked.

B．Chinasaysnotonewtechnology.

C．Technologynolongerhasasay.

D．Newsalestrategymattersalot.

五、七选五

TheUK,Finland,Germany,andSwedenareconsistentlythetopperformersinEuropeantechecosystems.ThesecountriesalsohavethelargesteconomiesinEurope.36Well,let’sfindoutnow.

37EvenmoreamazingThiscountryishometomanybasicscientificprinciples.Theworld’sfirststeamengines,electricmotors,theinternet,andthejetengineareallinventionsofthiscountry.TheUKgovernmentanditsbusinesseshavebeenspendingbillionsofdollarsonresearchanddevelopmenttodriveinnovationinBiotech.

Finlandissecondindigitallifeoverall,andfirstincashlesspayment.ThisisbecausetheinternetplaysavitalroleinFinland’sdigitallife.High-speedinternetaccessandfreedomofspeechmaketheFinnishecosystemmoresustainable,withgoodinternetaccessandmobilecoverageinremoteareas.38

Sincethebeginning,Germany’sindustryhassupportedscientificresearch.Germansocietyandeconomytakeprideintheirresearch-developmentefforts.39Mercedes,BMW,andVolkswagenaresomeexamples.

Swedenisaleaderintechnologicalinnovation,withremarkableachievementsinwebdevelopmentandmobileapps.Foryears,Ericssonandotherlargetechcompaniesdominatedthemarket.40OtherSwedishcompanieslikeSpotify,Torrent,andSkypearenowleadingthecharge.

AbovearesomeEuropeancountrieswiththemostadvancedtechnologicalanddigitalexpertise.Asweknow,theracefortechnologicalprogressbetweencountriesisneverover.

A．Herecomesthetruth.

B．Thetidehasturnedtoday.

C．Mostresidentstherecanswitchoneasily.

D．WewanttoseehowEurope’stechcountriescompare.

E．Notallthecountriesexperiencedthesmoothdevelopment.

F．Thisissupportedbyevidencefromglobalautomotivebrands.

G．TheBritishEmpirewasoncethemostdevelopedcountryintheworld.

六、完形填空

IthadbeenafewweeksintolockdownbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Myfather’s41hadbecomeindesperateneedofhelp.SoI42toworkpart-timeasatealady.

43Ialsowantedtokeepaneyeonmyfather.Eversincehe44fromdementia(痴呆),Ihadbecomeconcernedabouthiswell-being.SoI45,wheelingateapotaroundthegroundfloor.

Itwasapeculiarkindof46atfirst.Isawhowwewere47everyday.Iwouldoftencomeawaysweating.Andsaddened,forthehomelostalotof48toCOVID-19inashortspanoftimeandseeingthesuddenlyemptybedswas49.

Butitwasalsosurprisinglygood50.Jokingandstoriesmadetimeeasy.Ibeganto51toseetheoldladywhowouldsay“Thankyou”andgivemea52everytimeIleftheracupoftea.Andmyfather,whowasalmostparalyzedlikeastone,53lookedcheeredupatseeingmearoundwiththeteatrolley(推车).

ThefiguresIhad54sooftentaughtmethatsittingbyasunnywindowdrinkingacupofwarmteahelditsvalue.Itissimple,andwholesome,andbringsclarityand55,helpingmehandleeverythingpeacefully.Tome,thishasbeenlockdown’sgreatestgift.

41．A．trainingschoolB．businessfirmC．carehomeD．fieldcamp

42．A．registeredB．pretendedC．refusedD．volunteered

43．A．UltimatelyB．FortunatelyC．DefinitelyD．Actually

44．A．sufferedB．learnedC．freedD．escaped

45．A．brokeupB．turnedupC．pickedupD．tookup

46．A．jobB．dreamC．planD．art

47．A．thrilledB．concentratedC．separatedD．occupied

48．A．physiciansB．partnersC．patientsD．professionals

49．A．amazingB．shockingC．pressingD．relaxing

50．A．funB．pityC．shameD．hope

51．A．affordB．pretendC．forgetD．expect

52．A．breakB．chanceC．hugD．hand

53．A．everB．evenC．stillD．yet

54．A．encounteredB．inspiredC．instructedD．educated

55．A．kindnessB．lonelinessC．weaknessD．calmness

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

FIFAWorldCupisgoingoninDoha,Qatar(卡塔尔).ItsmascotisLa’eeb,acutefigure56namemeans“super-skilledplayer”inArabic.Chinesefansjokinglydubbed(起绰号)themascotasthe“wontonwrapper”(馄饨皮)becauseofitsresemblancetothefood.

QatarFIFAWorldCuphasalsomadeaQatariyoungsterasocialmediasensation(网红)inChina.Duringthelivebroadcastoftheopeningmatch57QatarandEcuador,ateenageboyintheaudiencewearingakaffiyeh(头巾),atraditionalheaddressformeninQatar,58(grab)people’sattentionbymakingdramaticfacialexpressionsshowinghis59(happy)abouthisteam’sperformance—TheQatariteamultimatelylostthematch.

ChinesefansbeganpostingscreenshotsofhimnexttoLa’eeb60(make)thesameposesandfacialexpressions,andhewasdubbedthe“wontonwrapperprince”.Peoplealsohavedrawncartoonsofhimandmadehisfacialexpressionsintomemes.

Itwasfoundoutlaterthat61teenisactuallyamemberoftheQatariroyalfamily.OneThursdaylastmonth,princeAbdulrahmanrecordedavideoexpressinghisgratitudeforthelovehe62(receive)fromtheChinesepeople.It63(post)onChinesesocialmediaonThursday.

“Hello,thisismymessageforallofmyChinesefans,”hesaidinthevideo.“I’mherejust64(say)thankyouforallofyourbeautifulcommentsandallofyourbeautifulvideos.I’veseenallofthem.Thankyousomuch,65you’remorethanwelcometocometoQatar.Youcanexperienceandwatchthisamazingevent—theWorldCup.Thankyou.”

八、建议信

66．假如你是李华，你已经订阅英文杂志EnglishWriting一年多了，请你给杂志英文主编写封英语信，内容包括：

1.阅读收获；2.有何建议；3.希望祝愿。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九、读后续写

67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Itwas11p.m.whenAlexConradsawthewomanontheMainStreetBridge.Shewasstandingbytherailing,peeringdownattherushingChippewaRiverbelow.Atherfeetwaswhatappearedtobeabackpack.

Maybeshe’sfishing,Conrad,then20,thoughtashecontinueddrivinghiscartohishomeashortdistanceaway.Hisfriend’scarhadbrokendown,soConradwasmakingaquickpitstoptograbsometoolsbeforeheadingouttohelp.

Toolsinhand,heclimbedintohiscar.Insteadoftakingashortcut,though,hechosetoheadbackoverthebridge.Somethingaboutthatwomandidn’tsitright.Whywouldshebefishingthislateatnight—inMay,whenit’sstillcoldinChippewaFalls,Wisconsin

Ashecrossedthequarter-mile-longbridge,Conradsawthewomanstandinginthesamespot.HepulledaU-turnandparkedonazebracrossingsome20feetawaywiththehazardslightsflashing,blockingoneofthefourlanes.Incasetherewastrouble,hehopedanotherdriverwouldtakenoteandhelp.

Hesteppedoutofhiscarandgotaclearerpictureofthescene.Thewomanwasinher20s,dressedinpantsandaheavycoat.Whathe’dthoughtwasabackpackwasinfactropepooledbyherfeet.Oneendwastiedtoabridgepost.Theother,aroundherneck.

“Hey,what’sgoingon”Conradcalledout.Hepretendednottoseetheropealthoughheknewexactlywhatwasgoingon.

Shespokeunwillingly,buthekeptprobing(追问),eventuallypullingfromherthatshewasgoingthroughaparticularlyroughdifficulty.Shewasjobs,notdoingwellinschool—inshort,lifewasn’tworkingoutasshe’dhoped.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Para1:

“Noteverythinggoesasplanned,”agreedConrad.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Para2:

Justthen,brightlightsappearedanditwasthepolice.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷第1页，共3页

试卷第1页，共3页

参考答案：

1．B

【原文】W:Willyoubejoiningusinthepartylater

M:Sorry,IneedtocatchupontheworkImissed.

2．A

【原文】W:What’swrongwiththecar

M:Thefronttireisflat,theseatneedstoberaised,andtheengineseemsnottoworkwell.

W:WhynotcallMr.Hopkins

3．B

【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou

W:I’dliketheseglasses.Howmucharethey

M:They’re$20apiece.Ifyoubuyadozen,youcansave$90.

W:OK.I’lltakeadozen.

4．A

【原文】W:Jack,canyoudothedishestonightI’mverytired.

M:Can’twejustputtheminthedish-washerI’vehadaverybadday,too.Ijustwanttorelax.

5．C

【原文】W:Whatdidyouthinkaboutthespeechbythevisitinglecturer

M:Iwaslost.Isimplycouldn’tfollowhistrainofthought.

6．C7．A

【原文】M:Hi,Linda.

W:Oh,hi,John.Haven’tseenyouforafewdays.Whatareyoudoingthesedays

M:Well,I’mdoingaveryinterestingjob.Ibegantotraindogs.Mydogsarereallyactors,youknow,thedogsyouseeinmoviesandTVshows.

W:Cool!Howdoyoudoit

M:Thedogshavetolearnsignalsforcertainbasicskills,likesit,stop,andliedown.Afterthat,youteachthemthetrickythings.

W:That’sreallyfantastic!Buthowdoyoumakethemlearnthings

M:Well,youmainlyneedpatience.Yourepeatandrepeatthecommands.Andtheygetarewardeverytimetheygetitright.

W:MaybeIshouldconsidertrainingmyowndogtodothesetricksaswell.Itmustbealotoffun.

8．B9．C10．A

【原文】M:Well,Jane.Howdidyoudoonyourdrivingtest

W:Notsowell.I’mafraid.

M:Didn’tyougetyourlicense

W:No.Myscorewasonly57percent.

M:Nowonderyoulooksad.Wheredidyoulosethemostpoints

W:Onethingwasnotturningmyheadbeforechangingroadsormakingturns.

M:Right.Usingaturnsignalisn’tenough.Tobesafe,youhavetoglancebackoveryourshoulderinthedirectionyouwanttogo.

W:Butmyparkingwasgood.I’vebeenpracticingthatalot.

M:Whatwasyourworstmoment

W:Waitingonanuphillplaceforthelighttochangetogreen.

M:Whathappened

W:Well,Iforgothowtousethehandbrake.Sothecarrolledbackandhitthecarbehindme.

M:Thataloneprobablyfailedyou.

11．A12．C13．C

【原文】W:Itcertainlyhasbeenbusyhereatthetravelagencyrecently.

M:Itmustbebecausesummervacationisnearlyhere.

W:Everyoneistryingtoplanasummervacation.

M:ThetravelagenciesareofferingalotofcheapairfarestoEuropenow.

W:I’veheardthattravelingaroundEuropebytrainisthecheapestandmostconvenientway.

M:Yes.I’veheardit’smucheasierthandriving,andmuchmorecomfortablethantakingabus.

W:Areyouplanningtobuyatrainticket

M:Yes.I’mgoingtotravelbytraininFrance,Italy,Switzerland,andAustria.

W:I’mgoingtoFranceandGermany.I’mgoingtotakethetrainfromParis,andtraveltoallthesmallercountrysidetowns.

M:Excuseme…couldyoutellmeifthisiswhereIcancatchabustotheBrooklynMuseum

14．C15．B16．B

【原文】W:Now,I’mwithFrankIrvine.Frank,wereyouborninScotland

M:Actuallyno.MyfatherwasfromAustriaandIwasbornthere.

W:Whendidyoustartgettinginterestedinmakingpots

M:Well,asachildIwasintoengines.ButIthinkbythetimeIwasabouttwentyIwasalreadyawarethattheremightbesomethingelseIwantedtodo.

W:So,whatdidyoudo

M:Well,Istartedtraveling.Er,atfirst,tofindoutmoreaboutmyfather’sbackground,andthenIwenttotheMiddleEastandontoIndia,whereImetmywife.

W:Andherfather

M:Yes.AndIwasvisitingthemquitealotandseeingherfatherworking.AndeventuallyIaskedhimifIcouldhaveago.AndthenIstartedusingvery,veryhightemperaturestoproducesomeprettyuniqueeffects.

W:Andthiswasquitesometimeago

M:Oh,I’vebeenplayingaboutwiththissincethe1970s.Istartedwithquitesmallbowls,youknow,smallhome-usedobjects,thenIwantedtotrytomakelargerdesigns,butstillsomethingthatmightfinditswayintoahome,ratherthanamuseum.Thenin1981,Igotontotheideaofthembeingusedoutdoors,sotheygotbiggerandbigger.Andotherpeoplelikethemtoo.

W:Theycertainlydo.Well,thankyouverymuchforyourcomingheretoday,Frank.

M:You’rewelcome.

17．C18．A19．B20．C

【原文】W:MostAmericanuniversitystudentsstudyfouryearsormoretogetacollegedegree.Duringthistime,theyarecalledundergraduatestudents.Whenastudentcompleteshiscourse,heearnsabachelor’sdegreethatwillhelphimfindajob.Manystudentsstayatuniversityandworkforahigherdegree.Otherstudentstakeajobforafewyears,thentheyquitworking,andtheycontinuestudyingattheuniversity.Thosestudentsworktoearnhigherdegrees.Theyarecalledgraduatestudents.Graduatestudentsspecializeinaparticularfieldofstudy.Theystudytobecomeexpertsintheirfield.Theyhopethatwhentheygettheirgraduatedegreestheywillsucceedinfindinginterestingjobswithgoodsalaries.

Graduateusuallyareusuallytoobusystudying.Oftentheyhavetopayhighschoolfees.Somegiveupstudyingbeforetheygettheirdegrees.Butmostkeeponworkingattheirstudiesuntiltheygraduate:Intoday’sworld,mostgradatesdon’tregretspendingtimeonstudies.Theyarefindingthatthingsarechangingfast.Newdevelopmentareoccurringinallfields.Formany,graduatestudyhasbecomeanecessity.

21．A22．C23．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是以阳光明媚的沙滩以及自然奇观而闻名的宫古岛上的风景。

21．推理判断题。根据题目和第一段“ThingstodoinMiyakojima(宫古岛必做之事)Famousforitssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIslandwelcomesman