形容词比较级、最高级总复习公开课课件

原级、比较级和最高级晋江市潘径中学苏晓琳形容词GENERALREVISION原级、比较级和最高级晋江市潘径中学苏晓琳形容词GENER1大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级原级：形容词和副词的原形；比较级：表示“较……”或“更……一些”；（用于两者比较）最高级：表示“最……”

（用于三者或三者以上的比较）大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级21、一般情况下加-er或－est:young-yonger-yongestold–older-oldest

tall-taller-tallestsmall-smaller–smallest2.以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st

late–later-latestlarge–larger–largest比较级最高级规则变化1、一般情况下加-er或－est:比较级最高级规则变化33.重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est.big—bigger-biggestfat—fatter-fattest4.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est.early-earlier-earliest

busy-busier-busiest3.重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加45.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more,most.如:famousmore

famousmost

famousinterestingmore

interestingmost

interestingcomfortablemore

comfortablemost

comfortable注意：5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more,most.如:f5注意:

加more/most~的情况：①.部分双音节和多音节词；②.-ed/-ing结尾的词；Eg:tired–moretired–mosttiredexcited–moreexcited–mostexcitedboring–moreboring–mostboring③adj+ly→adv.Eg:slowly–moreslowly–mostslowly◆early––(early除外)earlier––

earliest注意:加more/most~的情况：①.部分双音节6不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/badlyillworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder（新旧或年龄）elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系)oldesteldestfarfarther(表示距离，译为“更远”)

further(表示程度，译为“更一步的”)

farthestfurthest(坏病两多两好，老少远)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbe7原级比较的常用句型句型1：as+形容词原形+as

…和…一样…EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.原级比较的常用句型句型1：as+形容词原形+asEnglis8句型2.notas+形容词原形+as或

notso+形容词原形+as“…和…不一样….”

“前者不及／不如后者”

ZhangRonglongisnotastallasYangLonglong.ZhangRonglongisnotsotallasYangLonglong.

▲表达前者不如后者还可以用：less+原级+thanZhangRonglongislesstallthanYangLonglong.句型2.notas+形容词原形+asZhan9句型3：表示“是......的几倍时”或“是…….的几分之几时”

Theteacher’sdeskisthreetimesasbigasthestudent’sdesk.

倍数的表达：once;twice;threetimes;fourtimes.......Back......分数∕倍数+as原级+

as.......句型3：表示“是......的几倍时”Theteache10句型1：A+be动词+比较级+than+B

形容词比较级的常用句型Englishismoreinterestingthanmath.（两者之间）

句型2：倍数+比较级+than....TheEnglishbookistwicebiggerthan

theChinesebook.TiantianistallerthanKimi.句型1：A+be动词+比较级+than+B形容词比较级11Heis句型3：比较级+thananyother+单数名词tallerthananyotherboy.句型4：

比较级+thantheother+复数名词Heistallerthantheotherboys.Heis句型3：比较级+thananyother+单12Heis形容词最高级的常用句型(三者或三者以上)句型1：ofalltheboys.thetalleststudentinourclass.短语ofin主语+be+the+最高级+Heis形容词最高级的常用句型(三者或三者以上)句型1：o13英语是最重要的语言之一。句型2：

oneof+the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”English

isoneofthemostimportantlanguages.英语是最重要的语言之一。句型2：oneof+the+最14the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语“在……中是第几个……”eg：黄河是中国第二长河。TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.Back句型3the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语eg：黄河是中国第15注意1.Thoseapplesarebiggerthantheseones.1.比较级中为了避免重复，常用one/that/those替代名词。Thispenisshorterthanthatone.TheweatherhereismuchhotterthanthatofShanghai.ThecarsmadeinTianjinismuchmorepopularthanthoseinShanghai.注意1.Thoseapplesarebiggerth162.必须是同类事物之间的比较。3.very/quite/so/as/too+原级

much/alittle/alot/even+比较级Theredappleismuchbiggerthanthegreenapple.他的房间比我的大。Hisroomisbiggerthanmine.(me×)2.必须是同类事物之间的比较。Theredapplei174.形容词最高级前一定要用定冠词the。Heisthetallestboyinourclass.副词最高级前可以省略定冠词the。5.Which/Who…+比较级，AorB?Which/Who…+最高级，A，BorC?

Whoismorebeautiful,MissSuorMissXu?Whoisthetallest,

Jim,MikeorTom？5.Which/Who…+比较级，AorB?18(2011年中考真题)NancyandLucyaretwins.Insomewaytheylookthesame,butNancyis_____thanLucy.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallest

(2014惠安第二次质检)---___Whichdoyoulikebetter,thecityorthecountry?---Ithinkthecityisnotas_____asthecountry.A.betterB.wellC.good(2011年中考真题)NancyandLucyare19(2014泉港质检)

—

Lily,Thisisthe_______(best/worse)chanceyoushouldcatch.—

Thankyou,Michael.Iwilltrymybest.（2014年安溪县质量检测)—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh!It’soneof

filmsI’veeverseen.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themost

interesting(2014泉港质检)—Lily,Thisisthe20例（2014永春质量检查）—What’sthelow-carbonlifestylelike?—Savemoreenergy,produce______carbon.A.moreB.fewerC.less

［解析］考生从语境即可判断应该是要“储存更多的能源，产生更少的碳”，故排除A选项，carbon是不可数名词，所以只能选择C选项。CBack例（2014永春质量检查）—What’sthelow-21

强化训练（遣词造句）Tryyourbestas…as,cleverDamaoisascleverasSanmao.DamaoSanmao

强化训练（遣词造句）Tryyourbest22

强化训练（遣词造句）TryyourbestMr.HuangMiss.Suold,thanMr.Huangisolder

thanMissSu.

23强化训练（遣词造句）TryyourbestSanmaoDamaoas…as,tallSanmaoisnot

astallasDamao.强化训练（遣词造句）Tryyourbest24

强化训练（遣词造句）Tryyourbestcute,ofPandaisthecutestofalltheanimals.

25

1.Inourcityit’s___inJuly,butitiseven

____inAugust.

A.hot;hotterB.hotter;hotC.hotter;hotter

2.Hainanisthesecond______islandinchina.

A.largerB.largestC.mostlargest

3.IthinkTomis_______studentinourclass,

becausehenevertidyhisdesk.

A.thelaziestB.laziestC.lazier

ABA强化训练Tryyourbest

264.TheYangziRiveris___thananyotherriverinChina.A.shorterB.longerC.longest5.Theweatherisgetting____and____.A.warmandwarmerB.hoterandhoterC.worseandworse6.Whichis_____seasoninBeijing?A.goodB.betterC.thebest7.Themoreexerciseyoudo,the___youare.A.weakerB.healthierC.worseBCCB4.TheYangziRiveris___th278.Kangkangis_____atplayingbasketball

thanJim.

A.good;B.better;C.best

9.Whichsubjectis__,physicsorchemistry?

A.mostdifficultB.moredifficult

C.themostdifficult

10.LiHongis_____ofthetwostudents.

A.clevererB.theclevererC.thecleverest

BBB8.Kangkangis_____atplay2811.Myschoolbagislargerthan___sheB.herC.hers12.Tom’spictureis____thanmine,butnot_____mysister’s.well,betterB.better,asgoodasC.better,aswellasCBCB2913.The___heis,the____hefeels.A.busier,happierB.busiest,happiestC.busier,happiest14.Heis_____than_____boyinthefootballteam.A.clever,anyoneB.cleverer,anyotherC.cleverer,theotherAB13.The___heis,the____he3015.Ithinkautumnis_____ofthefourseasons.A.thebetterB.thebestC.best16.EverybodyknowsMountQomolangmaisthe______mountainintheworld.A.higher B.highest C.tallBBBack15.Ithinkautumnis_____of31

“比较”出来的英语Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

朋友易失不易得。Bettertodowellt