中考英语介词专项复习课件

GoodmorningClass!网站版权所有GoodmorningClass!www.xsjjyw.1第二轮专项复习介词网站版权所有第二轮专项复习网站版权所有2RevisionofJuniorEnglish

初三英语复习介词网站版权所有RevisionofJuniorEnglish

初31.介词是历年各省市中考必考语言点之一。通常以单项选择出现。考察面涉及表示时间、表示地点的介词、含有介词的固定搭配及介词的一些特有的用法等。2.从近两年的中考试题来看，on表示确定时间与其他时间介词的区别；表示方位的介词in,on,to的区别；between与among；及含有介词的固定短语的特殊用法是考察热点。命题趋势网站版权所有1.介词是历年各省市中考必考语言点之一。命题趋势www.xs4LucyLilyMarySunnyKittybetweennexttoTommyinfrontofbehind词汇大阅兵--让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒ontheright

ontheleft网站版权所有LucyLilyMarySunnyKittybetweenn5ABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEinfrontofFOneTwointhefrontof网站版权所有ABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEi6gothroughtheforestthrough网站版权所有gothroughtheforestthroughw7(11)across(从物体表面)跨越,越过through(从物体中间)穿透,穿越over(从物体上面）跃过网站版权所有(11)across(从物体表面)跨越,越过www.8overaboveoninunderbelowfalloff/down

fromthetree网站版权所有overaboveoninunderbelowfallof9Michael’sneighborhoodFifthAvePineStreet

SupermarketHouseHotelgo(straight)alonggodown网站版权所有Michael’sneighborhoodFifthP10Michael’sneighborhoodFifthAvePineStreet

SupermarketHouseHotelTurnright网站版权所有Michael’sneighborhoodFifthP11Michael’sneighborhoodFifthAvePineStreet

SupermarketHouseHotelTurnleft网站版权所有Michael’sneighborhoodFifthP12介词的主要分类：1.insummer,onSeptember1st__________2.atthecinema,inthehospital___________3.Writewithapen,gobybus___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________时间介词地点介词方式介词固定搭配网站版权所有介词的主要分类：1.insummer,onSepte13介词的主要分类：1.atthecinema,inthehospital__________2.Writewithapen,gobybus___________3.insummer,onSeptember1st___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地点介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配网站版权所有介词的主要分类：1.atthecinema,int14一.时间介词1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,atthattime,athalfpastthree,atmid-night…_____________________2.onSunday,onNewYear’sDay,onMarch21st,

onmybirthday…______________________3.inthreedays,inaweek,inamonth,inMay,inaseason,in1998,inacentury…_________________________4.inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening______________________________________5.atnight=_________night6.intheday=inthe____________表示点钟或具体一点时间用at表示在某一天用on表示大于一天的时间用in在早上/下午/傍晚用inintheday-time网站版权所有一.时间介词1.atsixo’clock,atno15一、in,onat表示时间1、in表示在年、月、季节和在上午、下午或晚上等。in2005,inJune,inspring,inthemorning/afternoon/evening2、on表示在某一天或在某一天的上午、下午或晚上等。onMay1st,onTuesday,onSundaymorning,onacoldevening3、at表示在某一时刻和在夜里、中午。at12:00,atnight,atnoon网站版权所有一、in,onat表示时间16Iwasborn_____June

1,1992.Iwasborn___Children’sDay.Iwasborn_____

June,1992.Iwasborn_____1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!!!ininon

on网站版权所有Iwasborn_____June1,1992.I177.具体时间用不同的介词:在放假期间____________theholiday三天之后threedays_________持续了五个月last_______fivemonthsduringlaterfor四.紧记固定搭配的含介词的中考词组:(1)介词短语

atbreakfastfromnowononone’swaytoatfirstintheendinfrontofatlastintimeinthemiddleofatleastontimeinsteadofatonceonfootoutofatthesametimebytheway

网站版权所有7.具体时间用不同的介词:在放假期间__________18一、after,in的区别1、in表示的一段时间后，用于将来时。

2、after表示过去的一段时间后，用于过去式。

如果after后跟将来的某一个时刻，也可以用于将来时。

网站版权所有一、after,in的区别网19(2)Doyourememberthem?…

在…岁时___theageof有时___times开始,在…起初___thebeginningof此刻___themoment=now在…结尾,在…尽头___theendof例如____example匆忙地___ahurry到…的时候____thetime从…到…_____…___…在户外,在野外___theopenair

atatatatatforinbyfromtoin比一比，哪组好网站版权所有(2)Doyourememberthem?…在20相邻，靠近next___将来___thefuture由于,幸亏thanks___过了一会儿_______awhile在地球上___earth遍及all_____下课/放学/下班后______class/school/work展出___show值日___duty独立,单独all___oneself令(某人)惊讶___one’ssurprisetointoafteronafterononbytoover比一比，哪组好：网站版权所有相邻，靠近next___21二.地点介词表示小地方用at表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词1.atthevillage,athome,

atthecornerofthestreet..______________________2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace…___________________3.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…_______________________网站版权所有二.地点介词表示小地方用at表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具22填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州_______Guangzhou2.在电影院_______thecinema3.在湖边_______thelake4.在海里_______thesea5.树上的苹果apples______thetree6.书上的小鸟birds______thetree7.在天空上______thesky8.在教室外_________theclassroom9.在农场上________thefarm10.在街道上________thestreetinatbyinonininoutsideonin网站版权所有填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州_23三.方式介词1.writewith

apen,cutwith

aknife,lockwithakey…____________________使用工具用介词with2.seewith

oureyes,dowith

ourhands,smellwithournoses,eatwith

ourmouths…____________________使用器官用介词with网站版权所有三.方式介词1.writewithapen,cut243.inEnglish,

in

French,

in

yourownwords,inthreelanguages…_____________________4.inaloudvoice,inalowvoice…

______________________5.in

thisway,in

theseways,by

thismeans…

______________________使用语言用介词in使用声音用介词in使用方法用介词in或by网站版权所有3.inEnglish,inFrench,使256.bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane,byship,bycar…(onfoot)byland陆路，byroad陆路bysea水路，byair空运________________________使用交通工具用by但：onthebike,onabus,onatrain,ontheplane,ontheship,inthecar…网站版权所有6.bybike,bybus,bytrain,b267.①Shanghailies____theeastofChina.()②Japanlies_____theeastofChina.()③Hubeilies_____thenorthofHunan.()8.inaredcoat,thegirlinyellow,theboyinwhite…______________________9.lieinbed,afterawhile,inthesun()intoon在中国内部在中国外部两地接壤表示穿衣服用in固定搭配网站版权所有7.①Shanghailies____theeast27热身练习1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive_______Paris______themorningofJuly9.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,inD.at,on

2.Guangzhouis_________thesouthofChina.Japanis_________theeastofChina.

A.to…inB.in…inC.to…inD.in…to网站版权所有热身练习网站版权所有283.----Doyoulikesomecoffee?----Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too.Iprefercoffee___________milk.

A.toB.withC.thanD.of4.Hewantedtoask

somebooks

science.

A.for…inB.about…ofC.for…onD.about…about网站版权所有3.----Doyoulikesomecoffee29(3)固定搭配:到达arrive___/___aplace找出find___与---相处geton_____害怕beafraid__sth.放弃give___对---愤怒beangry____sb.上交hand___忙于做某事bebusy_____sth.为---做准备beready___装满befull__对-----有好处begood___对------感兴趣beinterested_____inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofin网站版权所有(3)固定搭配:到达arrive___/___ap30Rememberandtranslate:

hearfromringup

holdonsenduphurryupstopsb.from

doingsth.knockat/ontakedown/out/offlaughattakepartinlistentothinkaboutlookafter/at/for/up/outtryontakecareofturnon/offmakefriendswithwaitforpayforwakeupputon/upwritedownputsth.downworryabout看谁译得又快又好...网站版权所有Rememberandtranslate:看谁31Welldone,everybody!Let’sgoon...网站版权所有Welldone,Let’sgoon...www.x32(2)between…and..在……和……之间among在……中间(三者以上)(3)in在……里面(表示静止的位置)into进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动作的动词之后,如go,come,walk,jump,run等into的反义词是outof其它介词辨析网站版权所有(2)between…and..在……和……之间(3)33(7)by“在……前”多和完成时态连用

till“直到……才”

I’llwaitheretillyoucomeback.

until“不到……就不”常和not连用

I’llnotleaveuntilyoucomeback.(9)since+过去的一个时间点(表示时间段,从……开始到现在)

for+一段时间

(8)in过……以后,大多用于将来时

after多用于过去时网站版权所有(7)by“在……前”多和完成时态连用(9)sinc34(10)bemadeof/from"用……制成"bemadein“由某地制造”bemadeby/forsomebody“由某人制成”(10)beusedbybeusedasbeusedtodo

beusedtodoing网站版权所有(10)bemadeof/from"用…351.at(在……小地方)/in（在……大地方）/on（在……表面之上）总结方位介词2.between…and(两者)among(三者以上)3.in（范围内）/to（范围外）/on（相邻）4.above（之上，高于）/over（垂直上方）/on在……上面5.by就在旁边/beside近旁紧靠=nextto/near附近6.across(从表面穿过)/through（从内部穿过）7.in/into(强调运动变化)on/onto（表示位置改变）

网站版权所有1.at(在……小地方)/in（在……大地方）/总结方位36(3)固定搭配:arrive___/___aplacefind___geton_____beafraid__sth.give___beangry____sb.hand___bebusy_____sth.beready___befull__begood___beinterested__belate___grow___eat___

inatwithupinforatforupupoutofwithwithofingetback/on/off/up

comefrom/downcomein/on/out/back继续比...网站版权所有(3)固定搭配:arrive___/___ap371.害怕2.对……惊讶3.生气4.对……兴奋5.对……满意6.以……著名7.充满了8.擅长9.对……感兴趣10.迟到11.与……不同beafraidofbeamazedatbeangrywithbeexcitedaboutbepleasedwithbefamousforbefilledwithbegoodatbeinterestedin介词短语belateforbedifferentfrom网站版权所有1.害怕beafraidofbeamaze38含介词的常见固定搭配4.It’s+adj+for(of)sbtodosthsbspendst/smonsth/indoingsthsbpaysmforsthAisshortforBstopsbfromdoingsth

网站版权所有含介词的常见固定搭配4.It’s+adj+for(of)39含介词的常见固定搭配5.(1)begoodforsb对某人有好处(2)begoodtosb对待某人好/善待(3)It’sgoodofsbtodosth=It’skindofsbtodosth(4)It’sgoodforsbtodosth=Todosthisgoodforsb(5)begoodatsth

网站版权所有含介词的常见固定搭配5.(1)begoodforsb对40Rememberandtranslate:

hearfromringup

holdonsenduphurryupstopsb.from

doingsth.knockat/ontakedown/out/offlaughattakepartinlistentothinkaboutlookafter/at/for/up/outtryontakecareofturnon/offmakefriendswithwaitforpayforwakeupputon/upwritedownputsth.downworryabout看谁译得又快又好...网站版权所有Rememberandtranslate:看谁41达标测评

网站版权所有达标测评网站版权所有42中考精选练习:一.选择填空:()1.Thereisagoodplay______TVthisevening.A.onB.byC.in（２００３佛山）()2.Howfarisit____Guangzhou____Beijing?（２００２A.from…toB.from…forC.away…to佛山）()3.Japanlies_____theeastofChina.（２００３广东）A.toB.inC.on()4.Mr.BrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___towweeks.A.forB.afterC.in（２００２广东）()5.A:Whattimedidyougettherethismorning?B:____eight.A.InB.AtC.On()6.Weallagree_____you.Let’sstartatonce.