河北省沧州市麻坞中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省沧州市麻坞中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tthinkyourlecture________theaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.

A.gotto

B.gotacrossto

C.gotawayfrom

D.gotalongwith参考答案：B2.Seeingthehappy_______ofthekidsplayingontheplayground,Ican’thelpthinkingofmychildhood. A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign参考答案：B3.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI__stayathomewaitingforourmother.A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could参考答案：A4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______waswastelandtenyearsago.A.what B.which C.that D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句连接代词。句意：十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市。该空所填词要作介词in的宾语，且作从句的主语，由此可以排除B，因为where是关系副词，只能作状语。连接代词what引导一个宾语从句，“是一个什么样的地方”。故选A。5.Itworriedmeabit_________myhairwasturninggrey.A.while

B.that

C.if

D.for参考答案：B6.

Inthepasttenyears,the________mountainclimber_________alotfromhisownadventurous_______

A.experienced;experienced;experienceB.experience;experienced;experiences

C.experienced;hasexperienced;experiencesD.experience;hasexperience;experience参考答案：A7.MrMaistheperson_____wlearnedhowtowritewithbrushes.A.whom

B.fromwho

C.fromwhom

D.fromwhich参考答案：C8.John'scarelessdrivingnearly______himhislife.A．cost

B．caused

C．took

D．lost参考答案：A9.Iamsurethatyouwillbesuccessful_______youhaveconfidenceintheinterview.

A.before

B.once

C.until

D.though参考答案：B10.Wedecidedtotake________chanceontheweatherandhave

partyoutdoors.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a:the

D.a;不填参考答案：C考查冠词。takeachance“冒一冒险，碰碰运气”；havetheparty指举办定好的那次晚会，特指。11.Unfortunately,thecouple_______

afteryearsofquarrels.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokeoff参考答案：B12.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighbuildingisthatyoucangetagood_____ofthenearbycommunity.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.scenery参考答案：C13.Hurryup!SwitchovertoChannel8.TheTVseries__________immediately.A.isshown

B.willbeshown C.wasshown

D.isbeingshown参考答案：B14.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,Ihaveneverbeento_____onebefore.A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting参考答案：C略15.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom_______.A.thepast

B.therest

C.thoseofthepast

D.whichofthepast参考答案：C16.Iwantedverymuchtogotothemoviethatnight，butIwasn’t________to.A．hoped

B．suggestedC．agreed

D．allowed参考答案：D考查动词用法区别。题中的四个选项中，只有allow可接复合结构。即allowsb.todosth.，同样可以变成被动结构。故选D。句意为：那天晚上我非常想去看电影，但没得到许可。二、新的题型56.Canyougiveusacleard____ofwhathappenedyesterdaysothatwecanknowthedetails?57.Theteachersuggestsr______thelessonswehavelearnedfrequently.58.Yesterday,wec____adistanceof500kilometersandwereextremelyexhausted.59.Afterreadingthelongarticle,wewereaskedtowriteas____ofit.60.Thefactorywasclosed10yearsagoandhasbeena____eversince.61.Withtheirhands______(挥手),thepassengersboardedtheship.62.Everymorning,thestudentsinNo.1middleschoolcanbeseendoingmorningexercises_____(精力充沛地).63.Apartywillorganizedtohonorthe_____(受人尊敬的)retiredteacher.64.Thecoupleattendedtheirson’sgraduation_____(典礼，仪式).65.Acivilianwas_____(射杀)deadwhenthemilitaryconflictbrokeout.参考答案：56.description

57.revising/reviewing/reciting

58.covered

59.summary

60.abandoned

61.waving

62.energetically

63.respectable

64.ceremony

65.shot考查单词拼写。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：你能给我们详细描述一下昨天发生的事情吗?以便我们了解详情。结合下文wecanknowthedetails可知是详细“描述”一下事情以便了解，结合上文aclear以及首字母可知应填名词description，故填description。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：老师建议经常复习我们学过的功课。固定短语suggestdoingsth.表示“建议做某事”，结合首字母以及句意可知表示“复习”，故填revising/reviewing/reciting。【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天，我们走了500公里的路，筋疲力尽。结合下文adistanceof500kilometers可知表示“行走了500公里”以及首字母可知应为cover“行走（一段路程）”，且事情发生在昨天故用一般过去时。故填covered。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：读完那篇长文后，我们被要求写一篇摘要。结合上文a可知应填名词，再结合首字母以及句意表示“摘要”应为名词summary。故填summary。【60题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这家工厂十年前关闭了，从那以后就废弃了。结合上文Thefactorywasclosed10yearsago可知这家工厂十年前关闭了，故从那以后就“废弃”了，结合首字母故应为动词abandon，且根据上文hasbeen可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填abandoned。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乘客们挥手登上了船。根据汉语意思“挥手”可知应为动词wave，且本空为with的复合结构，hand与wave构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填waving。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：每天早上，我们都能看到一中的学生们在精力充沛地做早操。根据汉语意思“精力充沛地”以及修饰动词do可知应填副词。故填energetically。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意:为纪念这位受人尊敬的退休教师将组织一次晚会。根据汉语意思“受人尊敬的”以及修饰名词teacher可知应填形容词respectable。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：这对夫妇体面地参加了他们儿子的毕业典礼。根据汉语意思“典礼，仪式”可知短语graduationceremony“毕业典礼”，故填ceremony。【65题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：军事冲突爆发时，一名平民被击毙。根据汉语意思“射杀”以及上文Acivilianwas可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填shot。三、阅读理解18.Mydaddyworkedhardtosupportourfamilyinthe1940s.TheyearIwaseight,webarelyhadtwodimes(十分硬币)forthecomingChristmas.OurneighborsuggestedthatwehanglightsinouryardtolifttheChristmasspiritalongourstreet.However,wehadjustenoughmoneyforthingstodecorateourlivingroom.Therewasahardwarestore(五金店)downthestreet.Iwantedtoseehowmuchthelightscost.OnthewayIspottedadimeonthesidewalk.Joy!HowluckyIwastohavefound10cents!Inthestore,Istaredlonginglyatthestringsofoutdoorlights.IknewIcouldnotbuyeventhesmallestset.ThenIsawthesinglelights,andmyhoperose.Igotexcitedwhendiscoveringasinglebulbcostonly20cents.Walkinghome,IwasthinkinghowImightgetanotherdime.MaybeifIhelpedmygrandmagatherevergreens,shewouldgivemeafewcents.Asexpected,Grandmaaskedformyhelpon

theweekend.ButIdidn'tgetacentwhenwefinished.Severaldayslater,UncleCharliedroppedin,andgaveeachchildadime.Wejumpedwithdelight.JustassoonasIcould,Iwentbacktothehardwarestoreandboughtasinglecolor1edbulb.Backhome,Iclimbedtheladderandreplacedtheclearlightwiththecolor1edone.

Afterthe

sunset,Iswitchedonthelightand,unobserved,wentoutsidetoseethelovelycolor1edlightinthedarkness.WhenDaddycamehome,heasked,“Whoputthelightonthefrontdoor？”“Idid,Daddy！”Ismiledupathim.“Doesn'titlookChristmassy？”Hebentdownand,withtearsinhiseyes,tookmegentlyinhisarms.Ourhousewaswearingsomeholidayspirit,anditlookedbeautiful.4.Theneighborsuggestedthattheauthor'sfamily____.A.buyoutdoorlights B.beautifythelivingroomC.decoratetheyard D.lightenthestreet5.Whydidtheauthorfeelexcitedwhenhefoundthesinglebulbsinthestore?A.Becausehewasattractedbytheirlovelycolor1s.B.Becausehebelievedhecouldgetthemoneyforone.C.Becausetheyweremorebeautifulthanstringsoflights.D.Becausetheyweresocheapthathecouldbuyoneimmediately.6.Howdidtheauthorgetanotherdime?A.Hisgrandmagaveittohimasareward.B.Hefounditonthewayhome.C.Heearneditbytakingapart-timejob.D.Hisunclegaveittohimaspocketmoney.7.Whydidtheauthor'sfathertakehiminhisarms?A.Hisfatherwasaffectedbyhismerryfeelings.B.Hisfatherwasmovedbyhiscaringbehavior.C.Hisfatherwastouchedthathehadhelpedhisgrandma.D.Hisfatherwasproudthathehadreplacedthebulbbyhimself.参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.D

7.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候家庭条件不好，在一年的圣诞节他想办法帮助家里增添了一些节日气氛，并且因此感动了爸爸。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“OurneighborsuggestedthatwehanglightsinouryardtolifttheChristmasspiritalongourstreet.”可知邻居建议我们装饰一下院子好让街道看起来有圣诞氛围一点。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Igotexcitedwhendiscoveringasinglebulbcostonly20cents.”和第三段最后两句“OnthewayIspottedadimeonthesidewalk.Joy!HowmuchIwastohavefound10cents!”可知，“我”发现一个灯泡仅需20美分，而“我”在路上捡到十美分，所以只差十美分，“我”觉得接下来可以得到足够的钱来买下它，因此变得十分兴奋。故正确答案为B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句“Severaldayslater,UncleCharliedroppedin,andgaveeachchildadime.”可知作者的另一枚硬币是叔叔给的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。由整个第六段“Severaldayslater,UncleCharliedroppedin,andgaveeachchi