福建省泉州市玉斗中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省泉州市玉斗中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Icouldn’t_____:Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D2.Mary,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?Everyboyandeverygirl,aswellasteacherswho______tovisitthemuseum,_____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore8:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is

D.are;are参考答案：C试题分析：考查主谓一致。句意:——玛丽，刚才班长说什么了？——要去参观博物馆的每个老师和学生被要求在早上8：30前到学校门口。第一空who指代teachers,应用复数，主语是用aswellas连接的时候，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是Everyboyandeverygirl.由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有every修饰，其谓语动词要用单数形式，故选C。单选题答题技巧之

题眼法“题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。如时间、地点、关联词、转折词等。比如这一题，句子中第一空who指代teachers,应用复数，主语是用aswellas连接的时候，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是Everyboyandeverygirl.由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有every修饰，其谓语动词要用单数形式，故选C。3.Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.Idid_________.Igotfullmark.A

noless

B.notless C.notworse

D.noworse参考答案：D略4.Ourcityhasexperienced_______thisyearasitdidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuch

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch参考答案：A5.Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butshe________meandwentaway.A.calmed

B.saw

C.ignored

D.told参考答案：C6.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartinC.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith参考答案：A7.__________speedandcomfort,bicyclescan’tmatchothermeansoftransportationlikecarsandtrains.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Insteadof

D.Inspiteof

参考答案：A略8.Onceharm____totheeco-system,allspecieswillbeindanger,includingmanhimself.A.does B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone参考答案：B9.Thelittlegirl_____herheartoutbecauseshe____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.

A.hadcried;lost

B.cried;hadlost

C.hadcried;lost

D.cries;haslost参考答案：B10.Theschool_____youvisitedyesterdayistheplace____Ioncelearned.A.where;thatB.where;whereC.which;whereD.that;which参考答案：C略11.She_____hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedup

B.lookedforC.pickedout

D.pickedup参考答案：A这题考查词组：A.lookedup查询，B.lookedfor寻找，C.pickedout挑选出D.pickedup捡起，习得，句意是：她在电话号码簿里查询确保号码是对的。选A。12.God!Thevaseisbroken.Whodidit?

______A.It’sclear.

B.Don’tlookatme.

C.Nevermind.

D.Whoareyouasking?参考答案：B略13.Shetoldus

storythatweallforgotthetime.A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soainteresting

D.asointeresting参考答案：A略14.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;areC.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are参考答案：C15.—HowdoyoufindthatBeatles’CD?

—Wonderful.It’swellworth______.

A.tolistento

B.listeningto

C.tobelistenedto

D.beinglistenedto参考答案：B略16.Ifyou

somethingsuchasastoryorexcuse,youinventit,sometimesinordertocheatpeople.A.takeup

B.makeupC.lookup

D.keepup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你编造一个故事或借口，你虚构了它，有时是为了欺骗别人。A.takeup开始从事；B.makeup编造；C.lookup查阅；D.keepup保持，根据题意，故选B。17.WhenI________agoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.A.comeabout

B.comethroughC.cometo

D.comeacross参考答案：D18.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose

D.where参考答案：D19.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfromheadache.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TherearetwobooksIliketoreadwithmystudentsthatIwouldrecommendthatallteachersandparentsusewiththeirchildren.Bothbookshave

46

and,inmyopinion,asimilarmessage.Theyare

47

foragesseventothirteen,thoughasa(n)

48

,Ilovethem,too.ThefirstoneisTheHundredDresses,byEleanorEstes,whichisaboutapoor

girlwhomovestoanew

49

andtellstheotherstudentsthateventhoughshewearsrags,shehasonehundred50

dressesinhercloset.Thestudentsknowsheis

51

,andtheypickonherandcallhernamesoften.Inthe52

,thegirlmovesaway,andthechildrenintheclassfindoutthatshedidhaveonehundredbeautifuldresses—buttheywerejust

53

thegirlhaddoneofthedressessheenvisioned(想象)inher

54

.Ilovediscussingthisbookwithkidsbecauseitcoversmanylevels:

55

childrenwhoaredifferent,explainingwhysomeonemightbe

56

,theemotionsofastudent,notmakingquickjudgmentsaboutothers.Itdealswithseveral

57

andreallyhelpsstudentsseethepointofviewofothers.Anotherbookthat

58

withcompassion(同情)isTheHundredPennyBoxbySharonBellMathis.Itisaboutanelderlyladywho

59

onehundredpenniesinabox,onepennyforeach

60

ofherlife.Throughoutthebookshetellshergrandson,Michael,themeaningofeachpennyandstoriesthatgo

61

withit.Anyonewhohasanelderlygrandmothercanunderstandthisstory,

62

itisalsogoodforkidswhodon’thaveaclose

63

withanelderlyperson.Ithelpstoshowthemthateventhoughsomeonemightbeold,heorshe

64

livedwithenergyandspirit,justlikeakid.Italsoshowsthemthateachelderlypersonhasawealthofexperiences,heartache,love,wisdom,andmemories,andthatoutofadmirationforthelong

65

thepersonhasled,eachelderlypersonshouldbecherishedandrespected.46.A.pages B.titles C.writers D.pictures47.A.popular B.famous C.appropriate D.extraordinary48.A.adult B.student C.grandmother D.girl49.A.town B.city C.school D.village50.A.beautiful B.expensive C.long D.old51.A.joking B.worrying C.informing D.lying52.A.way B.end C.time D.moment53.A.drawings B.clothing C.pieces D.sculptures54.A.book B.composition C.mind D.novel55.A.disagreeing B.refusing C.agreeing D.accepting56.A.dishonest B.honest C.enthusiastic D.optimistic57.A.branches B.topics C.systems D.warnings58.A.goes B.plays C.exists D.deals59.A.sells B.donates C.keeps D.makes60.A.day B.week C.month D.year61.A.for B.along C.away D.off62.A.though B.so C.because D.but63.A.relationship B.friend C.watch D.eye64.A.actually

B.once C.forever D.indeed65.A.story B.way C.life D.tale参考答案：46-55BCACA

DBACD

56-65ABDCD

BDABC21.Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachineforme.Idecidedtouseitthe

21

day,andIwashedalotofthings.Everythingworked

22

,butIcouldnotfind

23

ofmyhusband’ssocksthoughIhadlooked

24

forit.Thenextmorning,Igotreadyfor

25

asusual.Whenthebellrang,thestudentscamein.Igreetedthemandtoldthem

26

weweregoingtodo

27

.WhenIturned

28

towriteontheblackboard,theclassburstout

29

.Theylaughedsomuch,infact,thatIwas

30

theheadmasterwouldbeintoseeallthis.Iaskedtheclassto

31

,butthe

32

Italked,themoretheylaughed.SoIthoughtIhadbetterpay

33

attentiontothemandcontinuetowriteontheblackboard.WhenIdidthis,theylaughedevenmore.Beforelong,theteacherwhohadtheroomnextto

34

cametosee

35

allthelaughterwasabout.Whenhecamein,hestarted

36

too.“GoodHeavens!”Isaid.“Will

37

pleasetellmewhatisso

38

?”“Oh,God.”Saidtheteacher.“Youhaveabrown

39

stucktothebackofyourshirt.”Sothat’s

40

Ifoundmyhusband’smissingsock.“Oh,well,”Isaidtotheclass,“Let’sjustsayyouhavehadanunforgettablelessononstaticelectricity(静电).”

21.

A.veryB.lastC.firstD.following22.

A.hardB.wellC.fastD.slowly23.

A.allB.bothC.eitherD.one24.

A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere25.

A.breakfastB.clothesC.schoolD.books26.

A.whichB.whatC.howD.why27.

A.todayB.thisdayC.thatdayD.now28.

A.aroundB.backC.offD.over29.

A.smilingB.laughingC.cryingD.quarrelling30.

A.afraidB.doubtfulC.sureD.glad31.

A.lookB.writeC.stopD.goon32.

A.betterB.quickerC.lessD.more33.

A.furtherB.moreC.hardlyD.no34.

A.meB.mineC.usD.his35.

A.whatB.whyC.whichD.that36.

A.writingB.askingC.talkingD.laughing37.

C.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.he38.

A.funnyB.wrongC.pleasantD.unforgettable39.

A.handkerchiefB.sockC.paperD.hair40.

A.whyB.whenC.howD.what参考答案：21－25ABDDC

26－30

BCABA

31－35

CDDBA

36－40

DCABC三、阅读理解22.OneSunday,mysonaskedmeifhecouldrideuptohiselementaryschoolonhisbikeandmeethisfriend.Hewantedbothofthemtoridebacktoourhousesotheycouldplayvideogamesandjumponthetrampoline(蹦床).Ihavetoadmit,partofmewantedtosayno.Wecouldgotopickhimuporhisparentscouldbringhimoverhere,Ithought.Butmysoniselevenyearsoldnow.Andafterall,Idolethimridehisbiketoschool.ButIalsodrivemydaughtertoschoolandIcanseehimontheway,makingsureheisgettingtheresafely.MyhusbandthinksIamoverprotective.Idon’tdaretoletmychildrenwalkanywherewithoutoneofusgoingalong.Asyougooutofourneighborhood,thereisashoppingcenteracrossthestreet.Mysonalwaysasksifhecanridehisbikeorwalkovertothedrugstorebyhimself.Butcrossingthatstreetisjusttoodangerous.Thecarsflyaroundthecornerlikethey’redrivinginacarrace.Whatifhegetshurt?Whatifsometeenagerbullies（欺凌弱小者，横行霸道者）arehangingoutintheparkinglot?IwantsomuchtogivemychildrenthefreedomthatIenjoyedhavingwhenIwasgrowingupbutIhesitatetodoso,becausetherearedangersaroundeverycorner.Toomanykidnaps(绑架),toomanysexoffenders(罪犯；冒犯者).Iwentonlineanddiscoveredthereare41sexoffendersinmyareaalone.Ihonestlydon’tthinkmymomworriedaboutsuchthingswhenherchildrenwereyoung.Growingupinthe1970swasindeedverydifferent.Ineverworeahelmet(头盔)whenIrodeabike.Wewereallovertheneighborhood,onourbikesandonfoot,cominghomefordinnerandthenbackoutagainuntildark.Werodeinthebackofthetruckanddidn’twearseatbelts.Iwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.29.What

did

the

author

feel

unwilling

to

let

her

son

do?

A.Ridehisbiketomeethisfriend.

B.Play

video

games.

C.Bringhisfriendhome.

D.Jump

on

the

trampoline.30.What

does

the

author

mean

when

she

says

"But

my

son

is

eleven

years

old

now."?

A.He

is

a

bit

too

young

to

go

out

alone.

B.He

is

old

enough

to

be

given

some

freedom

now.

C.He

has

reached

the

legal

age

for

riding

a

bike.

D.He

can’t

protect

himself

from

road

dangers.31.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

considered

by

the

author

as

a

potential

threat

to

kids?

A.The

drugstore.

B.Teenager

bullies.

C.Kidnaps.

D.Cars

racing

by.32.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thesocialsecuritybackinthe1970swasnobetterthanitistoday.B.Today’schildrenfacelessriskthanthoseinthe1970s.C .Childreninthe1970senjoyedmorefreedomthanthosetoday.D.Childrentodayaremoreobedienttotheirparents.参考答案：29-32.ABAC23.ThereisatimewhenKarynBosnakcouldn’tpaya＄59billatthegrocerystore.Shewasofficiallybroke.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytogetonthesubway,butshelookedrich.Shewasatelevisionproducer,earned＄900aweek,andhadaclosetfulofdesignerlabelslikeGucciandLouisVuitton.Butshealsohada＄20,221.40creditcardbillandanemptybankaccount.Karyndecidedthatitwastimeforachange.Shebuiltawebsiteandsimplyaskedpeopletohelpheroutbysendingheradollarortwo.Onthesite,Karynhonestlyexplainedhersituation.“If20,000peoplegavemejust＄1,I’dbehomefree.”Amazingly,itworked.Herwebsitewasvisitedbymorethanamillionpeople.Althoughmostdonorsjustgaveafewdollars,onegenerousdonorsent＄1,000.ShewasonTVandinnewspapersandmagazines.Shewasofferedabookdealandamoviecontract.Andofcourse,shewasabletopayoffhercreditcarddebt.ShealsosoldherdesignerclothesoneBay.Inhercloset,wheretheGuccipurseoncesat,Karynkeepsallthelettersthatpeoplehavesenther.It’shardtounderstandwhysomanypeoplehelpedatotalstrangerpayoffherhugecreditcardbill.Karynexplains,“Iwasjusthonestaboutwhathappened;Ididn’tmakeupsomesobstory(悲伤的故事)aboutsavingtheworld.”Herdonorsthinkit’sfunnyandoriginal,andviewitlessasacharitythanasanentertainmentsite.ImitatorshaveappearedallovertheInternet,somewithextremelyselfishrequestsforthingslikeaBMWorahouse.Actually,Karynwasnotthefirstpersontoputupawebsiteaskingstrangersformoney.Thepracticehasaname:“cyber-begging.”Mostsitesreceivelittletrafficandevenlesscash.Karynalsohadthousandsofenemiesandcritics.Peoplesentherhatemailandscolded(斥责)heronwebsites.Karynsayssheneverletthisangerbotherher.“Theyareprobablyjealous(嫉妒的)theydidn’tthinkofit.”Sheexplains.24.Whyw