河南省许昌市平顶山第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

河南省许昌市平顶山第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.WithourcountryenteringtheWTO,moreandmorenewscienceandnewtechnology____tothefieldofIT.A.isbeingintroduced

B.havebeenintroduced

C.areintroducing

D.wasintroduced参考答案：B2.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess，butasahusbandhewas________failure，sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A./；/

B./；a

C.a；a

D.a；/参考答案：D3.Thehouse,______wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.whichroof B.whoseroof

C.itsroof

D.theroofofit参考答案：B4.Todaytheyhavereachedastage_____theyhavealmostnorightatall.A.

which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：D5.Betweenthetwovalleys____awideriver,onwhichanumberofwildducks____swimming.Alies,are

Blies,is

Clie,are

Dlie,is参考答案：A6.---CanIborrowyourcarforawhile?

---Sorry,mycarwasdamagedyesterdayandit_______now. A.isrepaired B.isbeingrepairing C.isbeingrepaired

D.isrepairing参考答案：C7.—NancylikessurfingtheInternetbutsheisn’tfondoflisteningtopopmusic.—____________.A.SoitiswithKaren

B.SodoesKaren

C.SoisKaren

D.SoKarendoes参考答案：A8.--Wow,yourhouseissobig!--Yes,it’stwice____yours.A.thesizeas B.morethan C.biggeras D.biggerthan参考答案：D9.—Tomlooksdiscouraged.____?—It’shardtotellwhathashappened.A.Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim

B.WhatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhimC.Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim

D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter参考答案：C【详解】考查插入语。句意：——汤姆看起来沮丧。你觉得他怎么了？——很难说发生了什么事。doyouthink遇到特殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。分析选项可知，A项Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim没把特殊疑问句提前；B项Whatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhim后面的语序错误；C项Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim正确；D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter多了个he。故选C项。【点睛】doyouthink用作插入语的用法。doyouthink遇到特殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。从本质上讲，有没有doyouthink作插入语，并不影响句子的意思，省去无妨，只需要调整句子的语序而已。如：1.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennext?你认为接下来会发生什么？2.Howdoyouthinkthewarbrokeout?你认为那场战争是怎样爆发的?3.Howmuchdoyouthinkthisradiowillcost?你认为这台收音机值多少钱？句1去掉doyouthink，语序不变，因为What作主语。句2，去掉doyouthink，需要在thewar之前加did，brokeout变为原形，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。句3，去掉doyouthink，需要把will提到主语前面，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。10.Theytalkedabouttheirclassmatesandthings________theystillrememberedinmiddleschool.A.who B.that C.whom D.which参考答案：B11.I______in

London

for

many

yearsbut

I’ve

never

regretted

my

final

decision

to

move

back

to

China.

A.havelived

B.had

lived

C.lived

D.was

living

参考答案：C12._____meetingheldlastnightwas______greatsuccess.A.A;a

B.A;/

C.The;a

D.The;/参考答案：C13.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_________inthenewspaper.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：D14.Theboyrefusedtogotobed_______hismothertoldhimastory.A.unless

B.ifnot

C.if

D.even参考答案：A15.MrGreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday参考答案：A16.Mikeneverdreamtof____forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance参考答案：D17.Intoday’scompetitivemarket,thequalityofstaffis______tothecompany’ssuccess.A.contrary

B.fundamental

C.strict

D.grateful参考答案：B18.---Doyouknowwhatmakesherso_______?---Toomanyuselesstextmessagesshehasreceived.A.normal

B.annoyed

C.enjoyable

D.selfish参考答案：B19.Itisonly______ourpowertocarryouttherules,ratherthanmakethem.

A.within

B.on

Cwithout

D.off参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。Terrywasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,often__36__thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso__37__withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusily__38__uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenly__39__.Terrywasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalong__40__andhadtowait__41__inalowmood.Justthenheheardlight,hesitant__42__onhisdoorthatwereclearlyaudible(听到)inthe__43__night.“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTerrywasa__44__tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe__45__,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit__46__.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTerryinangerandshutthedoor__47__.“Whatanuisance(麻烦事)!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto__48__things.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.__49__thistimeshewas__50__twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She__51__meheretogiveyouthese.”Terrywasvery__52__bywhathesaw.Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis__53__inlife.Itwashis__54__andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas__55__nobodyelsebuthimself,forhiseyeshadbeenblurred(蒙蔽)byhisunsympatheticmind.36.A.complaining

B.telling

C.hoping

D.pretending37.A.pleased

Bdisappointed

C.exhausted

D.encouraged38.A.looking

B.turning

C.coming

D.tidying39.A.wenton

B.wentdown

C.wentout

D.wentthrough40.A.candles

B.matches

C.lights

D.flashlights41.A.happily

B.patiently

C.hopefully

D.helplessly42.A.steps

B.words

C.knocks

D.screams43.A.dark

B.quiet

C.noisy

D.crowded44.A.newcomer

B.stranger

C.guest

D.settler45.A.called

B.disturbed

C.watched

D.offered46.A.surprisingly

B.delightedly

C.impatiently

D.willingly47.A.gently

B.kindly

C.politely

D.violently48.A.lend

B.sell

C.harness

D.borrow49.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.For50.A.holding

B.hiding

C.fetching

D.lifting51.A.suggested

B.commanded

C.sent

D.forced52.A.frightened

B.pleased

C.puzzled

D.surprised53.A.failure

B.success

C.complaint

D.determination54.A.warmth

B.coldness

C.kindness

D.nearly55.A.doubtfully

B.hardly

C.actually

D.sympathy(同情)参考答案：36-40ABDCA

41-45DCBAB

46-50CDDBA

51-55CDABC略21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes,wetriedtodoonething,butmetwithanotherthinginstead:somethingfortunateweneverwouldhaveexpected．That

41

totheMyersfamilyonavisittoMadison．TheMyersfamily,

42

theirnicestweddingattire(盛装),decidedtotakeafamilyphotoinfrontoftheWisconsinStateCapitolbuilding．MrMyersputdownhisbag,foundanicesunny43

infrontofthebuilding,toldhiswifeandkidswhereto

44

,sethiscameraonawallandpressedthetimerbutton．He

45

togetintothepicture．Three．．．two．．．one．．．snap!Aperfectshot!Thesurroundingsmatchedthemsowell．ThenMr．Myerswenttogethisbagfromwherehe’dleftit,onlytofindthebagwasgone．Insidewerehiscash,hiscreditcards,keys．．．Mr．Myersranaroundthebuilding,buthedidn’tseeanyonewithhisbag．Mr．Myersglancedatallthefellowsaround,hopingto

46

somethingontheirfaces．Thenafellowinredcaughthis

47

．Theguyseemedto

48

Mr．Myers’eyes．What’smore,helookedalittle

49．ButhowcouldMr．Myers

50

thathewasthethief?Thenagood

51

struckhimatonce．Hequickly

52

hiscameraandlookedathisphotocarefullyagain,zooming(调焦)inthistime:Sureenough,therewasthethief,caughtintheactontheleft．Mr．Myersshouted

53,“Heisthethief!”Butashe

54

,thefellowinredwasmissing．Heshowedthephototopoliceofficers．Afterafewminutes,theyfoundthethiefandrecoveredthe

55

bag．Iftheyhadmovedalittletotheirleft,thethiefwouldn’thavebeenphotographed．Ifthetimerhadbeensetjustasecondlater,thecameramighthaveonlycaughtablurofthefleeingman．Everythinghadlinedupsoperfectly．41．A．meant

B．happened

C．led

D．passed42．A．dressedin

B．glancedat

C．showedoff

D．coveredwith43．A．district

B．house

C．park

D．spot44．A．stand

B．rest

C．stay

D．lie45．A．waited

B．rushed

C．stopped

D．decided46．A．tell

B．recognize

C．test

D．read47．A．mind

B．arm

C．attention

D．breath48．A．avoid

B．open

C．attract

D．cast49．A．sad

B．nervous

C．curious

D．worried50．A．dream

B．believe

C．prove

D．guess51．A．explanation

B．opinion

C．excuse

D．idea52．A．turnedon

B．paidfor

C．passedby

D．askedabout53．A．calmly

B．excitedly

C．coldly

D．slowly54．A．jumpedout

B．wokeup

C．walkedout

D．lookedup55．A．beautiful

B．stolen

C．expensive

D．broken参考答案：41—45BADAB

46—50DCABC

51—55DABDB三、阅读理解22.Nowadays,pollutionisbecomingworseandworse.Astarrynightseemstobealuxury（奢求）forpeoplelivingincities.Isthereanyidealplaceforstargazers（观星者）?AsmalltowninNewZealandisheretosurpriseyouwithitsbreathtakingstarrynightsky.LakeTekapoislocatedattheheartofNewZealand’sSouthIsland.Ithasbeenapopulartouristdestinationforstargazers.Atnight,innumerablestarsdottheskyabovethesmalltown.TheMilkyWayandvariousconstellations（星座）canbeclearlyseen.Visitorscanalsowatchmeteors（流星）shootingacrossthesky.Forpeoplelivinginbigcities,thesecanonlybeseeninmoviesorfairytales.ThoughstargazingiscommonforpeopleinLakeTekapo,thelocalpeoplehavepaidgreatattentiontoprotectingtheirstarrynightsky.Aftermidnight,alllandscapelightsmustbeturnedoff.In2005,LakeTekapo’sstarrynightskywasevenlistedasaworldheritage（遗产）.Besidesitsstarrysky,thetownhasmanyotherthingstooffer.Oneofthemistheflower,RussellLupin.Everysummer,RussellLupinsmakeLakeTekapomoreattractive.However,oncetheRussellLupinsdieoff,thebanksofLakeTekapolookbare.AfterreadingtheaboveintroductionofLakeTekapo,youmustenvythelocalpeoplealot,becausetheycanseethestarryskyeverynightandappreciatethebeautyofRussellLupineverysummer.IfyouareinterestedinLakeTekapo,whynotgoandvisititthiscomingsummervacation?11.WhydopeoplegotoLakeTekapoaccordingtothepassage?A.Toobserveitsstarrynightsky

B.TovisititsfriendlypeopleC.Toenjoythebeautifullake

D.tomakeawishattheshootingmeteors12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph?A.Terrifying

B.Hearting-breaking

C.Amazing

D.Puzzling13.Whatdothelocalpeopledotoprotecttheirstarrynightsky?A.Planttheflower,RussellLupin

B.turnoffalllandscapelightsC.Putitinthelistofworldheritages

D.Offermanyothersthingsfortourists14.Whydoyouthinkthewriterwrotethispassage?A.TotellushowtokeepawayfrompollutionB.TointroducethebestdestinationinNewZealandC.TosharewithushisfeelingsofLakeTekapoD.TosuggestusgoingtovisitLakeTekapo参考答案：ACBD23.EVENTS LongMarchexhibition TheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontomarkthe60thanniversaryoftheLongMarch．Onshowaremorethan220photosand40itemsthatexplainwithpictureshowthecommunistRedArmydrewbackfromitsbesieged(被围困的)basesinJiangxiProvinceandfoughtitswaytonorthernShanxiProvinceinthemid-1930s．ExplanationsareallinChinese．TheshowwillendonNovember20. Time:10:00am-4:00pm Address:1286HongqiaoRoad A