非谓语动词-分词做状语的用法课件金点

Grammar

TheParticiplephraseusedasAdverbial

分词短语作状语Grammar分词短语作状语1复习:分词有关用法一.分词可分为:(以do为例)(doing)(done)二.现在分词与过去分词区别：区别区别

语态

时态现在分词过去分词现在分词()过去分词()现在分词

()过去分词

()vt主动被动正在进行已经完成复习:分词有关用法一.分词可分为:(以do为例)2复习练习一：根据汉语意思,用所给动词的现在分词或过去分词填空a

film动人的电影a

mother受感动的妈妈(主动)(被动)a

leaf一片飘落的树叶a

leaf一片落叶(正在进行)(已经完成)movingmoved1.move2.fallfallingfallen复习练习一：根据汉语意思,用所给动词的现在分词或过3注：现在分词表示主动，及物动词的过去分词表示被动不及物动词的过去分词只有“完成”含义或表示状态，而不表示被动Thefallingleavesthefallenleaves落叶（正往下落的）落叶（已经落到地面的）agirldressedinwhite(表状态)注：现在分词表示主动，及物动词的过去分词表示被动Thef4复习练习二:

分词做表语,定语,宾补用法她现在好累.这工作累人.Sheisvery

.Theworkis

.1.

表语:运用现在分词或过去分词完整句子tiredtiring复习练习二:她现在好累.Sheisvery5这就是那只吓人的老虎.这就是受了惊吓的女孩.（frighten）Thisisthe

tiger.Thisisthe

girl.2.1定语（单个分词）frighteningfrightenedThegirlwasfrightenedbythefrighteningtiger这就是那只吓人的老虎.Thisisthe6Theywere

﹍﹍

by﹍﹍thestory/boy(move)Tom’sfatherfelt﹍﹍

forhis﹍﹍

son(disppoint)movedmovingdisappointeddisappointingTheywere﹍﹍by﹍﹍thesto72.2定语（分词短语）正在建房那些人是我的朋友.去年建造的那座房子将要拆除.正在建造的那座房子将是个商店.Thepeople

aremyfriends.Thehouse

willbepulleddown.builtlastyearThehouse

willbeastore.

beingbuiltbuildingthehouse*分词短语作定语可改成()定语从句2.2定语（分词短语）正在建房那些人是我的朋友.The8*Thepeople(whoare)buildingthehouse

aremyfriends.*Thehouse(whichwas)builtlastyearwillbepulleddown.*Thehouse(whichis)beingbuiltwillbeastore.*Thepeople(whoare)building93.A)Thebuilding____________nowwillbearestaurant.

B)Thebuilding_____________nextyearwillbearestaurant.

C)Thebuilding______________lastyearisarestaurant.(build)beingbuilttobebuiltbuilt3.A)Thebuilding___________10现在分词作定语现在分词作定语表示主动或进行,一个分词单词作定往往放在它所饰的词的前面,但分词短语作定语则放在所修饰的词的后面.1.Theswimmingboyismybrother.=theboywhoisswimmingismybrother.2thenewswhichisexcitingmadeallofussleepless.=

Theexcitingnewsmadeallofussleepless3.Theroadthatjoinsthetwovillagesisverywide.=Theroadjoiningthetwovillagesisverywide.现在分词作定语=Theroadjoiningthe11过去分词作定语过去分词作定语表示被动或完成,一个分词单词作定语往往放在它所饰的词的前面,但分词短语作定语则放在所修饰的词的后面.1.Lookatthebrokencup.=Lookatthecupwhichisbroken.2.WhatisthelanguagespokeninJapan?=WhatisthelanguagewhichisspokeninJapan?3.IhavearadiowhichismadeinChina.=IhavearadiomadeinChina.过去分词作定语=Ihavearadiomade12Exercises:1.Welivedinthehouse__________________(我舅舅们修建的).2.Anymedicine________(服用)withouttheadviceofadoctorcancausetrouble.3.Wespenttwohoursdiscussingtheplan__________________(她制定的).4._____________(开水)builtbymyunclestakenmadebyherboiledwaterabrokencupExercises:1.Welivedinth13

1.Mostofthepeople___________________(被邀请参加宴会的)werefamousscientists.2.Lessons_____________(易学的)aresoonforgotten.**_____________(易学的)lessonsaresoonforgotten.3.Thecomputercenter_________________(开办)lastweekispopularwiththestudents.invitedtothepartylearnedeasilyopened/startedEasily-learned1.Mostofthepeople_____14ExercisesDon’tusewords,expressions,orphrases____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.knownAswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot____frommyfriendsA.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missedCleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget___bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topayTheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplayingDACCExercisesDon’tusewords,expr155.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun6.Thetelevisionisa___machine.A.newly-inventedB.new-inventedC.newly-inventD.newly-invention7.___Englishisdifferentfrom____Englishinmanyways.A.Spoken,writtenB.Speaking,writtenC.Spoken,writingD.Speak,writeDAA5.Theresearchissodesigned168.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe______.A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars9.Pricesofdailygoods___throughacomputercanbelowerthansomestoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying10.MrSmith,____ofthe___speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boringDBA8.Theladysaidshewouldbuy17我看见那玻璃是破的.我看见那男孩在把玻璃砸破.Isawtheglass

.Isawtheboy

.3.宾补brokenbreakingtheglass我看见那玻璃是破的.Isawtheglass18Grammar:

TheParticiplephraseusedasAdverbial分词短语作状语Grammar:分词短语作状语19Objectives:1.掌握分词做时间，原因，条件，让步，方式/伴随状语的用法。2.掌握分词做状语与相应状语从句的转换。Objectives:1.掌握分词做时间，原因，条件，让步，20Warmingup

Whatclausesdoyouknow?1.Whenitrains,I’llgotoschoolbybus.时间状语从句2.Asthedaywasfine,theydecidedtogoonatrip.原因状语从句Warmingup1.Whenitrains,I’213.IfIgototheGreatWalltomorrow,wouldyouliketocomealong?条件状语从句4.Althoughtheydidheavyworkthat

day,theywereallinhighspirits.让步状语从句

3.IfIgototheGreatWallto22

分词作状语功能表

表示的范围

相当的状语从句1.时间2.原因3.条件4.让步5.方式/伴随时间状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句没有合适的状语从句分词作状语功能表表示的范围相当的状语从23A.现在分词作状语学与练

把划线部分改写成分词短语并说明其功能1.1.Whentheysawtheirteacher,thestudentsstoodup.Seeingtheirteacher,thestudentsstoodup.*现在分词动作的发出者是(

)句子主语*现在分词短语作()时间状语A.现在分词作状语学与练把划线部分改写成分词短语1.24

1.2.Aftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework,theywenthome.Havingfinishedtheirhomework,they

went

home.*现在分词短语作()*Havingfinishedtheirhomework表现的动作在wenthome(),故用分词的().时间状语之前完成式1.2.Aftertheyhadfinish252.Becausehewasill,hecouldn’tgotoschool.Beingill,hecouldn’tgotoschool.*现在分词短语作原因状语2.Becausehewasill,hecould263.IfyouworkharderatEnglish,youwillmakegreaterprogress.WorkingharderatEnglish,youwillmakegreaterprogress.*现在分词短语作条件状语3.IfyouworkharderatEnglis274.Althoughtheyfeltverytired，theykeptrunning.*Feelingverytired,theykeptrunning.现在分词短语作让步状语4.Althoughtheyfeltverytire285.Thechildrencameintotheclassroom,andtheylaughedandtalked.(并列句)*Thechildrencameintotheclassroom,laughingandtalking.*现在分词短语作伴随或方式状语*Laughingandtalking,

thechildrencameintotheclassroom.*不可改成相应状语从句5.Thechildrencameintothec29把下列划线部分改写成分词短语,并说明其功能B.过去分词作状语学与练1.Whenshewasaskedwhyshedidit,shebegantocry.*Askedwhyshedidit,shebegantocry.*过去分词短语作时间状语*从句的动词用的是被动语态*过去分词的动作由主语承受把下列划线部分改写成分词短语,并说明其功能B.过去分词作状302.Becausehewasmovedbyherwords,hedecidedtohelpthepoorboy.*Movedbyherwords,hedecidedtohelpthepoorboy.*过去分词短语作原因状语2.Becausehewasmovedbyher313.IfIamgivenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.*Givenmoretime,I’llcatchupwithyou.*过去分词短语作条件状语3.IfIamgivenmoretime,I’l324.Althoughtheyhadbeendefeated

manytimes，theycontinuedtofight.*Havingbeendefeated

manytimes,theycontinuedtofight.=Althoughdefeatedmanytimes,theycontinuedtofight.*过去分词短语作让步状语*为使状语含义更加明确，有时在过去分词前可加上适当连词4.Althoughtheyhadbeendefea33*Onceused,thecarwillneverbesoldagain.(once“一旦……”)=Onceitisused,thecarwillneverbesoldagain.*Whenheated,waterturnsintosteam.

=Whenwaterisheated,waterturnsintosteam.Heated,waterturnsintosteam*Onceused,thecarwillnever345.Theteacherstoodthereandhewas

surrounded(包围)bymanystudents.*Theteacherstoodthere(,)surroundedbymanystudents=Surroundedbymanystudents,theteacherstoodthere.*过去分词短语作伴随或方式状语5.Theteacherstoodthereand35六.分词短语作状语须注意的问题:练习:判断正误并改正1.Standingatthetopofthehill,wecanseeShiyanTown.(√)*现在分词所表示的动作由句子的主语发出=Whenwestandatthetopofthehill,wecanseeShiyanTown.六.分词短语作状语须注意的问题:练习:判断正误并改正1.S362.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wecanseeShiyanTown.(×)1.Seenfromthetopofthehill,ShiyanTowncanbeseenclearly.*过去分词表示的动作由句子的主语承受=whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,ShiyanTowncanbeseenclearly.2.Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wecanseeShiyanTown.2.Seenfromthetopofthehil373.Moveddeeplybywhathesaid,sohedecidedtohelpthepoorgirl.(×)*去掉so*分词短语作状语,不能和连词连用.Becausehewasmoveddeeplybywhathesaid,sohedecidedtohelpthepoorgirl.(×)3.Moveddeeplybywhathesaid384.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followingbysixstudents.(×)Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbysixstudents.*过去分词的动作由主语承受,而现在分词的动作有主语发出.4.Theteachercameintothecl395.Althoughlaughedatbyothers,hedidn’tgiveuphishope.(√)=Althoughhewaslaughedat

byothers,hedidn’tgiveuphishope.5.Althoughlaughedatbyother40___inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose2.If___thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven3._____in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.FoundedB.Itwasfounded

C.BeingfoundedD.Founding

Practicemakesperfect___inthought,