山东省日照市2023年中考英语真题(附答案)

山东省日照市2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空完形填空Insixthgrade，Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet（单簧管）.Thefirstyearhadgone1．.Butasmoststudentsprogressed，Iseemedto2．behind.Oneday，whenmyteachertoldustoperforminclass，Iwasfilledwith3．.WhenIbegantoplay，myrhythms（节奏）weregood，butmytone（调）wasanother4．."Didn'tyoupracticeyourlesson？"theteachershoutedatme.Ifeltso5．andmyworldfelldownatonce.Fromthenon，I6．playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.Withthenewperformancecomingnear，Igrew7．upset.Inamomentofpanic（惊慌），Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassucha（n）8．wayoutandIwastotallyinrelief.Icontinued9．mylessonsuntilmymumaskedmeaboutit."Iwanttogiveup."saidwithtearsinmyeyes."Whyareyou10．，ifyoureallywanttogiveup？"askedmum.Shehada（n）11．andIrealizedthatIreallywantedtostayinbandand，bynotfacingmyfears，Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto12．outof，Iknewit'stimetofindmywayout.ThenextdayI13．withmyotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblems.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried，14．onlyanunpleasantsoundcameouthehandedmeanewreed（簧片）.Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomy15．，Icouldplaysowell.Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole，makingapersontrapped（陷入困境）inside.Afterfacinguptoafear，onemayfindlifeeasierandmoreenjoyable.1．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．smoothly2．A．walk B．fall C．step D．move3．A．fear B．regret C．joy D．courage4．A．novel B．piece C．story D．part5．A．relaxed B．embarrassed C．worried D．nervous6．A．loved B．kept C．hated D．started7．A．finally B．hopefully C．suddenly D．increasingly8．A．hard B．easy C．silly D．painful9．A．avoiding B．taking C．choosing D．attending10．A．shouting B．crying C．changing D．asking11．A．point B．idea C．sight D．mind12．A．push B．pull C．draw D．climb13．A．argued B．played C．met D．worked14．A．and B．but C．or D．so15．A．sadness B．amusement C．surprise D．disappointment二、阅读理解阅读理解Ahungryflyspeedsthroughaforest.Itsmellsnectar（花蜜）andlandsonagreenleaf.Itstartstodrinkthesweetliquid（液体）.Suddenly，thefly'sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother.Longgreenteethlocktogetheraroundit.TheflyhasbeencaughtbyVenusflytrap.Thereisnowaytorunawayalive.TheVenusflytrapisperhapsthemostfamouskillerplant.However，scientistshaveonlyrecentlystartedtounderstandhowithunts（猎取）andcats.Afteryearsofstudy，plantscientistAlexanderVolkovbelieveshenowknowstheVenusflytrap'ssecret."This，"saysVolkov，"isanelectricalplant.TherearethreesmallhairsalongeachoftheVenusflytrap'stwoleaves.Whenaninsecttouchesahair，itcreatesanelectricalsignal（信号）intheleaf.Theinsectcancontinuefeeding-fornow.Butifittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds，theleaftrapssuddenlyshut.Thisallowstheplanttotellthedifferencebetweenadropofwater，forexample，andamovinginsect.Oncetrapped，aninsecthaslittlechanceofstayingalive.Insteadofnectar，theVenusflytrapnowreleases（释放）adifferentliquid-onethatslowlyeatsawayattheinsect.Tendayslater，almostnothingisleft.Theplant'sleavesopenagain，andtheVenusflytrapisreadyforitsnextmeal.16．Whatdoes"thefly'sworldturnsgreen"reallymean?A．Theflylandsonagreenleaf.B．Theflyspeedsintotheforest.C．Theflydrinksthegreennectar.D．Theflyistrappedbytheleaf.17．Whatmakestheleafclose?A．Thedropofwater. B．Thesmelloftheinsect.C．Thetouchesonthehairs. D．Thehungeroftheplant.18．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheVenusflytrap?A．Ituseselectricalsignals.B．Itstrapclosesveryslowly.C．Itmakesthreekindsofliquid.D．Iteatswithitslongteeth.19．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Wonderfulelectricity. B．Powerfulhairs.C．Afamouskillerplant. D．Thedeathofaninsect.阅读理解Oncetherewasamanagerwhohadateamofaround40hardworkingmembers.Everythingseemedperfectexceptforonething:thegrouphasahardtimecommunicatingandsharinginformationwitheachother.Thenoneday，themanagerhadanidea.Hedecidedtotakehisgrouponateamoutingandpersonallypreparedgamesof3rounds.Duringthefirstround，themanagertoldeveryonetoblowaballoonandwritetheirnameswithoutpopping（弄破）it.Andsoontheteammembersdiditsuccessfully.Afterthat，theleadertoldthemtowaitoutsideforthenextround.Whentheywereaskedtoentertheroomagain，thememberssawmanymoreballoonswithoutnamesallaroundtheroom.Themanagertoldhisteamtosearchfortheballoonthatbelongstothem.Thefirstthreepersonstobringhimtheballoonwillwin，whilethosewhopoptheballoonwillbeoutofthegame.15minuteshadalreadypassedandnotasingleonewasabletoidentify（确认）hisballoon，andthat'swhythemanagerdecidedtogoontothethirdroundinstead.Forthethirdround，themanagertoldhisyounggrouptopickanyballoonsfromtheroomandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withinacoupleofminutes，everyonehadhisballoonwithhisownname.Themanagerwentontotellhismembershowtheywerenotabletosearchfortheirballoonsinthesecondroundbecauseeveryonewasfixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget.However，injustashorttime，theywereabletodothethirdroundbecauseofthepowerofteamworkandsharingwitheachother.20．Whatweretheteamaskedtodointhefirstround?A．Tosharetheirinformation.B．Toidentitytheirownballoons.C．Togivetheballoons10themanager.D．Toblowtheballoonsandwritetheirnames.21．Whydidtheteamfailinthesecondround?A．Someofthempoppedtheballoons.B．Eachfocusedonhisownballoon.C．Onlythreeofthemfoundtheballoons.D．Noneoftheballoonshadnamesonthem.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"target"mean?A．interest B．goal C．direction D．choice23．What'sthemanager'spurposeinpreparingthegames?A．Tofindoutthemosttalentedmembers.B．Tofreetheteamfromthestressintheirwork.C．Toremindtheteamoftheimportanceofteamwork.D．Toencouragetheteammemberstoworkharder.阅读理解ChatGPT,anewchatbotmodel!developedbyOpenAI,hasquicklybecomeahitallovertheworldbecauseofitspowerfulconversationalabilities.Itcanwriteemails,computercodes（代码）,songs,poems,andevenshortstories,andhaspassedanumberoftestswithinseconds.ExpertsaroundtheworldarediscussingwhetherAIshouldbeusedineducation.Someschoolshavebanned（禁止）itTheNewYorkCity'sDepartmentofEducation,forexample,bannedChatGPTfromitspublicschoolnetworks,andsomepeoplearewarningthatitcouldencouragemorestudentstocheat,especiallyinexams.Manymorewelcomethisapp,sayingthat,likemosttechnologiesinhistory,ChatGPTisapowerfultoolforthedevelopmentofeducation.AcceptingAIasearlyaspossibleisagoodchoice.SchoolsshouldmakepreparationsforincludingAIintheirteachingplans.TheycanstartbyofferingAIcourses,becausebyunderstandinghowitworks,theycanmakebetteruseofit.Besides,studentswithgoodknowledgeofAIaremorecompetitivewhenitcomestogettingajob,8sanincreasingnumberofjobsarebeingdonebycomputerprograms.Alpowerededucationtechnologiescanbeusedtomakethelearningexperiencemoresuitableforeachstudent.Asforteachers,AIcanfreethemfromdoingsomeboringworksotheycanfocusontheirteaching.SincewecannotavoidChatGPTandotherAIpoweredappsfromenteringthefieldofeducation,weshouldmakeeffortstomakesuretheyhaveapositiveimpact（积极影响）onsocietyandthefutureofeducation.AIhelpstomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandenjoyable,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowintheracewithtechnology.24．WhyisChatGPTbannedinsomeschools?A．Itcanofferhelpquickly.B．Studentsmaychatonit.C．Itcanpassatestinseconds.D．Studentsmaycheatinexams.25．InwhatwaycanAIhelpstudents?A．Itoffersstudentsanumberofjobs.B．Itsuitsstudents'personallearning.C．Itfreesstudentsfromboringwork.D．Itallowsstudentstofocusonlearning.26．Whatisthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsChatGPT?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Fearful.27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．AIappsstillhavealongwaytogo.B．Humanswillbeleftbehindbytechnology.C．ThefutureofeducationdependsonAIapps.D．AImustbemadegooduseofineducation.阅读理解Whenyouaretiredofbuildings,youcanvisitoneofLondon'smanybeautifulparks,HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenthcentury.ItisnotfarfromtheshopsofbusyOxfordStreet,butitisniceandquiet.InthecenteristhelakecalledtheSerpentine,andyoucantakeaboatoutonthewater.ThereareusuallyalotofpeopleatSpeakers'Corner.Somepeoplecomeherebecausetheywanttotelltheworldimportantorinterestingthings-aboutthegovernment,orscience,orthechurch,or'theendoftheworld'.TheystandattheCorner,andcallouttoallthepeoplearoundthem.Otherpeoplestandandlisten,andsometimeslaughtoo.KensingtonGardensisnexttoHydePark.Hereyoucanseeastatue（雕像）ofPeterPan,thefamousboyinthebookPeterPanbyJ.M.BaieThereisalsoaplaygroundhere,calledtheDiana,PrincessofWalesMemorialPlayground.Andtheplaygroundhaslotsofexcitingthingsforchildren.Regent'sParkisthehomeofLondonzoo.Thezooopenedin1828,andithasanimalsandbirdsfromallovertheworld.Thereisalsoatheatreinthepark.Onasummer'sevening,youcansitoutandwatchaplaybyShakespeare.Oryoucanseetheparkfromthewater-takeaboatalongthecanal（运河）fromCamdenLocktoLittleVenice.Inthesummer,youcanlistentomusicinthepark.StJames'sParkisnexttotheMall.Itisasmallpark,butverybeautiful,anditistheoldestoftheroyal（皇家）parks.Lotsofbirdsliveonandaroundthelakeinthecentreofthepark.28．Wherecanyoulistentoaninterestingspeech？A．InHydePark. B．InRegent'sPark.C．InStJames'sPark. D．InKensingtonGardens.29．WhatcanyoudoinRegent'sPark？A．SeeastatueofPeterPan.B．Enjoyplaysormusic.C．Goboatingonthelake.D．Watchbirdsontheplayground.30．WhatdoweknowaboutStJames'sPark？A．It'saveryoldroyalpark.B．It'sfarawayfromtheMall.C．Itwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.D．IthasalakecalledtheSerpentine.三、任务型阅读任务型阅读Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeoplearesaying，"Wemustdosomethingaboutourrubbish.Wedon'twantourworldtobecomeonebiglandfillsite（垃圾填埋场）.InIrelandthegovernmentwereveryworriedaboutplasticbagssotheydecidedtomakepeoplepayforthem.Since2002Irishpeoplehavebeenpayingforthebagstheytakehomefromtheshops.Ofcourse，theysoonstoppedbuyingnewbagsandstartedtakingbagswiththemwhenshopping.Somecountrieshavemadeevenbiggerchanges.In2006，thepeopleofZanzibardecidedtostopmakingplasticbags.Theywereworriedthebagswerekillingfishandseaanimals.Theyalsosaidnobodycouldbringplasticbagsintothecountry.Soontherewerenoplasticbagsinthecountry.OneofthemostexcitingrecyclingideasisFreecycle.Ithasgrownaroundtheworld.PeoplejoinaFreecyclegroupbecausetheyarelookingforthingsorhavethingsthattheywanttogivetootherpeople.Perhapstheyhaveachairtheydonotneedanymore，ortheywantacamera.TheyleaveamessageontheInternettotellpeoplewhattheywantorwhattheyaregoingtogive.Nobodybuysorsellsanything--peoplegivethingstootherpeoplewhowantthem.Itisagoodideabecauseitrecyclesusefulthings.Recyclingisimportantandsometimesitisexcitingtoo，butitisonlyonepartoftheanswer.Usinglessandreusingarealsoimportantanswerstotheproblemofrubbish.31．WhatdidtheIrelandgovernmentaskpeopletodo?32．WhyaretherenoplasticbagsinZanzibar?33．WhyisFreecycleagoodidea?34．Pleasegiveatitletothepassage.35．What'syouranswertotheproblemofrubbish？四、语法填空语法填空WhenIwas20yearsold，Ihadabigdreaminmymind.Iwanted36．（travel）aroundAfricawithmybackpackSoIleftmyhometownwithconfidence（信心）andarrived37．CapeTown，notreallysurewhattodonext.38．（lucky），beforemytripstarted，Imetakind，oldNigerianman.Hegavemethe39．（good）traveladviceIhadeverreceived:"Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld."Theadvicesoundedsimple，but40．reallychangedmyideaabouttraveling.Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisabout41．（learn）cultures.It'sfartooeasytogointo42．newcountryandbelieveyourwaysarcbetter."Butifyoustudy，askquestions，43．trytolearnfromthelocals，youwillhavefarricherexperience，"hepromised.Afterseven44．（month）offullbackpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo，Irealizedhavingastudentlikemindhelpedmelearnalot，which45．（satisfy）memorethananyothertripthateverdidtome.五、单词拼写46．OurcityreceivedalotofvduringMayDayholiday.47．Kate'sroomisingoodoandeverythingisinitsproperplace.48．Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuiltatheriverthisyear.49．Breakfastissbetween7and9a.m.inthehotel.50．nbsp;.Jack'sbikewentwrongandhewillritthisafternoon.51．Myfamilywenttoa（音乐会）andhadagoodtime.52．Youhadbetter（解释）ittoourteacher，nottome.53．Tomwas（缺席）fromclassesyesterdaybecausehecaughtacold.54．Localplantsandanimalsarewellprotectedin（国家）parks.55．Shenzhou-16spaceshipwassentintospace（精确）at9:31a.m.onMay30th.六、书面表达56