初中英语语法中考复习-简单句与并列句精讲课件

简单句与并列句SimpleSentence&CompoundSentence简单句与并列句SimpleSentence&CompoDoyouthinkso?简单句=短的句子？并列句=长的句子？Youarewrong!Doyouthinkso?简单句=短的句子？Youa辨别：简单句：（结构简单）一个句子中只有一个主谓结构。并列句：一个句子中有两个或两个以上的主谓结构。辨别：简单句：（结构简单）一个句子中只有一个主谓结构。简单句简单句并列句注意：需要并列连词Ilikedogs.andshelikescats.e.g.Ilikedogsandshelikescats.并列句注意：需要并列连词Ilikedogs.andsheli并列句：常见并列连词：and,so,but,or,for,yet等。Ilikedogs,shelikescats.Ilikedogsandshelikescats.并列句：常见并列连词：and,so,but,or,f判断下列句子：1.Ihelphim.2.MaryandTomhelphim.3.Ihelphim,hehelpsme.4.MrsWhitestoodup,turnedoffthelightsandlefttheoffice.5.Kittyandherfriendstalkandplaywithhim.6.Mary,Tom,andKittytalk,play,andhavedinnerwithhim.

简简错简简简判断下列句子：1.Ihelphim.简简错简简简判断下列句子：7.MrsWhitestoodup,turnedoffthelightsandlefttheoffice,soMrBrownalsoleftthen.8.Heiscleaverbutheislazy.(对比Heiscleaverbutlazy.Heissocleaverandsolazy.)并并简判断下列句子：7.MrsWhitestoodup,简单句：注意：并列主语，并列谓语e.g.Mary,Tom,andKitty

talk,play,andhavedinnerwithhim.简单句：注意：并列主语，并列谓语常考并列连词的用法

一.主语并列①both...and...e.g.Marystudieshard.Kittyalsostudieshard.

BothMaryandKittystudyhard.②notonly...butalso...e.g.Marystudieshard.Kittyalsostudieshard.

NotonlyMarybutalsoKittystudieshard.常考并列连词的用法一.主语并列常考并列连词的用法e.g.Theteacherisenjoyingthefilm.Thestudentsareenjoyingthefilm.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsareenjoyingthefilm.

③either...or...e.g.EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你错，就是我错。常考并列连词的用法e.g.Theteacheris常考并列连词的用法④Neither...nor...e.g.Marydoesn'tstudyhard.Kittydoesn'tstudyhard.

NeitherMarynorKittystudieshard.常考并列连词的用法④Neither...nor...常考并列连词的用法

二.谓语并列1.either...or...e.g.Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.2.neither...nor...e.g.Heneitherworksnorstudies.常考并列连词的用法二.谓语并列常考并列连词的用法

3.notonly...butalso...e.g.Shenotonlydanceswellbutalsosingswell.常考并列连词的用法3.notonly...butal常考并列连词的用法

总结：1.both...and...一般只连接名词和代词,且连接主语时，谓语都用复数。2.either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...不仅可连接名词和代词，还可连接动词（还可连接形容词，副词），连接主语时，谓语单复数根据离谓语最近的主语的单复数来判断。

常考并列连词的用法总结：中考考点：题型：1.单选题（选并列连词）

2.改写句子（合并句子，保持句意不变，改为简单句）知识点:各种连词的意义和用法：and,but,so,or,for,thus,yet,otherwise,

notonly...butalso...,either...or...,neither...nor...,both...and...中考考点：题型：1.单选题（选并列连词）中考真题——单选题中考真题——单选题中考真题：32.Leavethereferencebooksbehind,______youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.(2015)A.orB.andC.soD.but

or:或；否则A中考真题：32.Leavethereference中考真题：37.Martinandhisfriendsdidn'teatupallthefoodtheyordered,______theytooktherestaway.A.forB.orC.soD.asC中考真题：37.Martinandhisfrien中考真题——改写句子（合并句子，保持句意不变）中考真题——改写句子（合并句子，保持句意不变）中考真题：65.Iamnotgoodatplayingbadminton.Garyisn'teither.（合并为一句）（2015）______Gary______Iamgoodatplayingbadminton.Neithernor中考真题：65.Iamnotgoodatpla中考真题：70.Weshouldn'ttalkloudlyinthetheatre.Weshouldn'tsmokethere,either.（保持句意不变）Weshould______talkloudly_____smokeinthetheatre.neithernor中考真题：70.Weshouldn'ttalklou中考真题：70.MrLiisourteacherandfriendaswell.（保持句意基本不变）MrLiis_____onlyourteacher____alsoourfriend.notbut中考真题：70.MrLiisourteacher中考真题——改写句子（改为简单句）中考真题——改写句子（改为简单句）改为简单句规律总结：当原句中出现when,where,how等wh-连词，改为简单句时通常用原句中的wh-词+todo构成疑问代词加不定式的用法。改为简单句规律总结：当原句中出现when,where,how中考真题：69.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewmachine.（改为简单句）Ihavenoidea____________operatethenewmachine.howto中考真题：69.Ihave