中考英语不定代词讲解学案及巩固练习

初中英语不定代词讲义及练习一、代词的定义：英语中用来代替名词、数词或上下文的词、句等的词称为代词。二、你指导哪些代词种类？请写在下面横线上，并在括号里适当举例。

1.__________()()2.__________()()

3.__________()()4.__________()()

5.__________()()6.__________()()

7.__________()()8.__________()()

三、不定代词的定义：不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。不定代词分成普通不定代词和复合不定代词。四、复合不定代词：用some、any、no、every和body、one、thing组合构成的代词。你能组合多少不定代词？试着写一写。复合不定代词知识点填空：指____：-body/-one;指____：-thing。与some构成的不定代词通常用于________，与any构成的不定代词通常用于_______和_________。some类也可用于_______表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定回答。any类用于肯定句表示_________.复合不定代词通常在句中做主语、宾语和表语，不能作________。复合不定代词谓语动词用_________.形容词及else修饰复合不定代词放在后面。Eg：_______________________。不定代词通常用不定式做后置定语。Eg：_______________________。常用句型和表达：Thereissomething/nothingwrongwith…………出了问题。havesomething/nothingtodowith……与……有关/无关。复合不定代词巩固练习=1\*ROMANI.单选题1._____iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped_______.Something,workingB.Something,toworkC.Anything,workingD.Anything,towork______likesplayingfootballinourclass,don’tthey?NooneB.SomeC.EveryoneD.NobodyThere_____wrongwithmycomputer.aresomethingB.areanythingC.isanythingD.issomethingHeistootiredtogo_______.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhereThechildrenheard_______onheisland.SomethingstrangeB.anythingstrangeC.strangesomethingD.strangeanythingThereis____intoday’snewspaper,isthere?somethingimportantB.anythingimportantC.nothingimportantD.importantnothingLet’sgiveher______toeat,then.EnglishsomethingB.somethingEnglishC.anythingEnglishD.EnglishanythingMr.GreengaveLinTao_____toeat.DelicioussomethingB.EnglishsomethingC.somethingdeliciousD.somethingEnglandThetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot_______.anythingelseB.somethingelseC.nothingelseD.everythingelsePutitaway,Richard.Youmustn’tread_____letter.anyone’selse’sB.anyone’selseC.anyoneelse’sD.anyoneelseMrs.Whitehas______herheart.WrongsomethingwithC.somethingwronginsomethingwrongwithD.anythingwrongwith=2\*ROMANII.用适当的复合不定代词填空。---Haven’tyouforgotten_______?---Pardon?Oh,Iforgotmybag.Wouldyoulike________todrink?---Is____heretoday?---No,LiLeiisn’there._______hastakenmypenbymistake.Ican’tfindit.Thereis______leftinthefridge,isthere?________drawssowellasTom.Tomdrawsbest.Theboxisempty.Thereis_______init.I’mnotbusyatthemoment.Ihaven’t_______todo.Ihope________goeswell.Theyhavegot________readyforthepicnic.Lilylooksunhappy,________musthavehappenedtoher.________hastakenmybookbymistake.Ican’tfindmybook.=3\*ROMANIII.完成句子Suddenlyhecameinandsaidhehad_________________(一些重要的事）totelltheclass.Isthere______________________(其他的新东西）intoday’snewspaper.Isthere_________________________yourcar?(你的车有问题吗？）Idon’twanttouseyourpen,Iwant__________________(其他某个人的）。普通不定代词知识点归纳。●bothalleitherneithernoneeveryeach不定代词表示谓语动词备注both两者都复数both……and……（不仅……而且……）all三者三者以上都复数allofthestudentsallofuseither两者选一单数either…or…(不是……就是……就近原则）2.副词也（用于否定句句末）neither两者都不单数Neither……nor……（既不……也不……就近原则）none三者三者以上都不单复都可none指上文提到的东西没有every每个（三者三者以上）单数every指整体中的每一个，不可加ofeach每个（两者两者以上）单数强调个体巩固练习=1\*ROMANI.单选题IaskedJimandBobtomyhouseforameal,but_____ofthemcame.bothB.norC.noneD.neither_______ofthestudentsinourclasshasnewbooks.AllB.EachC.BothD.Every“You’llhaveanicepresent_____,mychildren.”Mothersaid.eachB.everyC.allD.eitherTheClass3andClass1runnersbothranveryslowly.______ofthemranfasterthantheClass2runner.A.EitherB.NobodyC.NoneD.Neither---Whatcolourdoyoulikebetter,blackorwhite?---Ilike_____butred.neitherB.eitherC.everyD.each=2\*ROMANII.用适当的不定代词填空Hisparentsare______computerengineers.--Howmanystudentscanyouseeintheclassroom?---Icansee_______.---Whocanyouseeintheclassroom?---Icansee_______.---Whatcanyouseeinthefridge.---Thereisn__________.It’sempty.______ofthemlikesMaths,butbothofthemlikeMusic.TheyarebothgoodatEnglish,but____ofthemisgoodatMaths.---Arethesestoriesinteresting?---Yes,____ofthemareinteresting.Ilikethefifthonebest.______oftheshoesintheshopweretherightsizeforme.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.LilyaskedJim,BobandTomtoherhouseforameal,but______ofthemcame.Theoldmanhastwosons.But_____themliveswithhim.Therearequiteafewoldbooksontheshelf,but_____ofthemisusefultohim.Thesoldierswereverytired,but______ofthemwantedtohavearest.---Whichwouldyouliketoeat,breadorsandwiches?---_______isOK.Herearetwoopears.Youmayhave______ofthem.Ihavetwopears._______ofthemareonthetable.Ilikedthecrosstalks.______ofthetwoactorsarefunny.TherearelotsofEnglishbooks,and______ofthemiseasytounderstand.Therearemanystudentsoutsidetheschoolgateatthattime,butIknew_____ofthem.Thisquestionissoeasythat______cananswerit.Hehadmanyfriendsthere.But_______ofthemwenttoseehimthatday.JimlentmetwoEnglishbooks,but______ofthemiseasyenoughforme.Lastweektheyplantedalotofflowerson______sideoftheroad.Theboyisstandingwith________handsinthepockets.=3\*ROMANIII.完成句子__________________________(他们两个都）likemusic.________________________(你们每个人）canhaveonecake,children.=Youcanhaveonecake________,children.●afewfewalittlelittleafew和few修饰可数名词；alittle和little修饰不可数名词。afew和alittle肯定表示“有一些、有一点儿”；few和little否定表示“几乎没有”巩固练习Heknows______Frenchbuthehas______Frenchfriends.little,fewB.few;littleC.alittle,fewD.afew,littleI’llcomeagainin_______days.littleB.otherC.afewD.anyWeehavetohurry.Wehavegot______time.Thequestionsaresodifficultthat_____studentscananswerthem.Sheisn’tpopular.Shehas______friends.Thevillagewasquitesmall.Therewereonly________houses.Thereis_______timeleft.Wemustbelateifwedon’thurry.Tommade_____mistakesinhistest.Hediditwell.●anothertheothertheothersothersotheranother另一个（三者及三者以上）。others是它的复数.=1\*GB3①Idon’tlikethispen.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?=2\*GB3②Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.Someareplayingfootball,somearechattingwitheachotherandothersarerunning.theother两者中另一个theothers是他的复数Therearetwostudentsintheclassroom.OneofthemisLucyandtheotheroneismysister.Ihavefivepens.Oneisredandtheothersareblack.other其他的巩固练习=1\*ROMANI.单选题Themanhastwosons.____ofthemarestrong.Oneistalland_____isshort.All,anotherB.Neither,theotherC.Both,anotherD.Both,theotherLucyrunsfasterthan______inherclass.anyothergirlsB.anyoftheothergirlC.theothergirlD.anyothergirlTodoisonething,todois_____.oneB.otherC.theotherD.anotherI’llgive______students_____minutestofinishthecomposition.Theother,othertwoC.theother,twomoreothers,anothertwoD.other,twootherJimistallerthan______inhisclass.AnystudentB.anyothersC.anyoneelseD.theother=2\*ROMANII.选词填空（anothertheothertheothersothersother）Thisappleisdelicious.Giveme______one,please.Youcanborrowmybike,butyoumustn’tlenditto_______.WestudyChinese,Englishandsome______subjects.Thereare20studentsintheroom.Nineofthemaregirlsand__________areboys.Ofthethreeforeigntravelers,oneisfromAmerica,______twoarefromFrance.Lookatthosestudents.Somearecleaningthewindows,______aresweepingthefloor.Thefarmersareveryhappytohave_______harvest.Thisbookismoreinterestingthan________.Youmaystayherefor______fivedays.Thetrousersaretoolong.Wouldyoupleaseshowme______pair?=3\*ROMANIII.完成句子Mr.Smithhasfoursisters,oneisinLondon,but___________________areinLiverpool.Johnisstrongerthan________________boyinhisclass.●其他some修饰可数或不可数名词用于肯定句。用于疑问句希望得到肯定回答。any修饰可数或不可数名词用于否定和疑问。用于肯定句表示任何一个。many修饰可数名词much修饰不可数名词one是泛指it是特指no=notany巩固练习=1\*ROMANI.单选题Hecanspeak______French,butnot______.some,muchB.any,muchC.much,manyD.many,anyThereisn’t______paperinthebox.Willyougoandget_____forme?any,someB.any,anyC.some,someD.some,anyThestudentshave_______onSaturdayandSunday.NoanyclassesB.notclassC.noclassesD.noanyclassI