八年级九月学情诊断英语试卷

英语试卷第=page2*2-13页英语试卷第=page2*24页2022-2023学年第一学期八年级九月学情诊断英语试卷本试卷分卷=1\*ROMANI和卷=2\*ROMANII两部分；卷=1\*ROMANI为选择题，卷=2\*ROMANII为非选择题。本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。卷Ⅰ（选择题，共60分）注意事项：1.答卷Ⅰ前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。卷上无效。Ⅰ.单选。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)()1.Jimfell_______thebikeyesterday.Luckilyhedidn’tgethurt.A.off B.in C.of D.on()2.Hespeaks_______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.A.either;or B.notonly;butalso C.both;and D.neither;nor()3--Ifeeltiredandsleepy.--Whynotstop_____forawhile.A.rest B.torest C.resting D.rested()4.Wewon'thavedinneruntilmyfather_____back.A.willcome B.come C.came D.comes()5.Nextweek,_____thestudentswillhaveabasketballgame.A.maybe B.may C.maybe D.can()6.Thereisnofood_____.Ineedtobuysome.A.leave B.toleave C.left D.leaving()7.--Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.--You'dbetternot.It'sbadforyou_____toomuchjunkfood.A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.ate()8.Fishcan'tlive_____water.A.in B.with C.without D.under()9.Shelovesthiskindofflowerverymuchandshedecides_____itinapotbyherself.A.togrow B.grow C.growing D.grows()10.Howcanyoumakeyourgarden_____sowell!Tellmeplease!A.togrow B.growing C.grows D.growⅡ.完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)Theweatheriscloselyrelated(联系)toourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.Wecannotcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshowand11welive,whatwedo,whatwewearandwhatweeat.Readthispassageandlearn12abouttheweather.

Whatistheweather?Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphere13anytime,suchastemperature,wind,14,sun,etc.Whatmakestheweatherchange?Asweknow,noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamountofsunlight.Someplacesget15sunlight.Soit'swarmerinthoseplaces.However,someplacesgetlittle16nosunlightinwinter.Thenthoseplaceshavecoldertemperatures.Thesedifferencesintemperaturemaketheairandwater17aroundtheearth.Themovementhelpstotaketheheatenergyfromthesunacrosstheearth.Sothe18changes.What'sthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate?Climateisaplace'sweatheroveralongtime.Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayand19fromhourtohour.Itcanbesunnyinthemorning,coldandwetintheafternoon.Buttheclimatechangesvery20overlotsofyears.

()11.A.where B.which C.what D.when()12.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything()13.A.in B.for C.on D.at()14.A.water B.rain C.plant D.animal()15.A.much B.most C.little D.less()16.A.and B.so C.or D.but()17.A.move B.stay C.rise D.enter()18.A.sun B.earth C.weather D.sunlight()19.A.already B.almost C.ever D.even()20.A.differently B.slowly C.quickly D.easilyⅢ.阅读。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)ASchoolgardenshaveappearedacrossthecountry.Teachersusethegardenstogivelessonsinscience,mathsandmore.Studiesshowthatkidswhoworkinoutdoorgardensgethigherscoresonsciencetests.Teachershopethatbylearningwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,kidswillmakehealthierfoodchoicesatmealtimes.StudentsatNo.11MiddleSchoolplantseedsinspring.Theygrowpumpkins(南瓜),peppers(辣椒)andbroccoli(西蓝花).Thestudentslookafterthegardenuntilsummer.Theygetinthevegetablesinfall.LiYanlikesthatjobbest."It'slikeahunt,"shesaid."Youhavetolookatallthevegetablestofindtheonesthatarereadytobepicked."Theschoolgivesawaythecropstoafoodbank."Givingbacktothecommunity(社区)isanimportantlesson,"saystheschoolleader.LiYanlikestheideathatherhardworkhelpsothers."Everyonecanmakeadifference,"shesays.()21.Itisprovedthatworkinginthegardenscanhelpyoutostudybetter.

A.English B.science C.P.E. D.history()22.Whatdoestheschooldowiththevegetablesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theschoolstudentseatthematschool.B.Theschoolgivesthemtoafoodbank.C.Theschoolsellsthemtothecommunity.D.Theschoolteacherstakethemhome.()23.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentswillpickallthevegetablesatthesametime.B.Ittakesstudentstoomuchtimetoworkinthegarden.C.LiYanisastudentwhowantstomaketheschoolgardendifferentfromothers.D.Schoolgardensareagoodplacetoeducatestudents.BAplantisalivingthing.Itusesitsmanypartstogrowfromasmallseedtoalargeplant.Eachparthelpstheplantstayhealthy.Plantsalsoneedsunlighttogrow.Theygetlightfromthesunandmineralsfromthesoil.Thesethingshelptheplantstayaliveandgrow.()24.Whichwordcanbefilledintheemptybox?A.Leaves. B.Sticks. C.Bushes. D.Grasses.()25.Whichpartmightgrowaroundtheseeds?A.Thestem. B.Theflower. C.Theroot. D.Thefruit.()26.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Aplantgrowsflowersundertheground.B.Flowerscangrowintonewplants.C.Notallplantshavefruit.D.Thestemhelpsholdtherootsup.()27.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Plantparts. B.Plantseeds. C.Plantleaves. D.Plantroots.CInnorthernChinaduringspring,bigsandstormsoftenmaketroubleforpeople.Whentheskyisdarkwithsand,busesandcarsallmovemuchmoreslowly.Sometimes,peoplecan'tevenseefor20meters.Sandstormsusuallyhappeninspring.MostofthesandcomesfromthenorthofChina.InnorthernChina,lotsofplaceshavefewtreesanddon'tgetmuchrain.Peopletherehavebeencuttingdowntoomanytrees.Whentherearen’tmanytrees,thegroundcan'tkeepenoughwater.Overtheyears,thegrounddriesupandturnstosand.Whenspringcomesandtheicemelts(融化),thegroundbecomeslooser(更松散的).Strongwindstaketheloosesandintothesky.Sandstormsarebadforpeople'shealth.Ifpeopletakeintoomuchsand,theycouldcoughorhaveasthma(哮喘).Sandstormsalsogivefarmerslotsofproblems.Sometimestheirsheepgetlostinthestormsandnevergetbackhome.Thewindsalsoteardownfarmers'houses.Whatcanyoudotostopsandstorms?Here'sanidea:Askyourparentstohelpyouplantsometreesthisspring.Ifyouseepeoplecuttingdowntoomanytrees,tellthemaboutthedangersofsandstorms,andaskyourgovernmenttostopthemfromcutting.()28.Inwhichseasondosandstormsusuallyhappen?Inspring. B.nsummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.()29.WhichofthefollowingprovincesinChinaisprobablyoftenhitbysandstorms?A.FujianProvince. B.YunnanProvince.C.SichuanProvince. D.HebeiProvince.()30.Thephrase(词组)“teardown"means“_____”inChinese.A.使……哭泣 B.弄倒 C.摧残 D.加固()31.Accordingtothepassage,sandstormscannotcause______.A.healthproblems B.trafficproblemsC.theloss(失去)offarmanimals D.noisepollutionDDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,inascientificreport,theIQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand(另一方面),canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Theweatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelthecoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringthecoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Thereisa"goodweather"forhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18°C.Atabout18°C,peoplebecomestronger.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.()32.Whatkindofweathermayhaveabadeffect(影响)onhealth?A.Hotandwetweather. B.Goodweather.C.Warmweather. D.Astrongwind.()33.Whenmaypeoplehavemoreintelligence?A.Whenaraincomes. B.Whenveryhotweathercomes.C.Whenastrongwindcomes. D.Whenlowairpressurecomes.()34.Howmaylowairpressuremakepeoplefeel?A.Forgetful. B.Sad. C.Angry. D.Tired.()35.Whatwillhappentopeoplein"goodweather"of18°C?A.Peopleareveryforgetful. B.Peoplecan'tdotheirworkwell.C.Thinpeoplefeelcold. D.Peopleareinbetterhealth.卷Ⅱ（非选择题，共40分）Ⅳ.任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)Doyoulongtohavegarden-freshvegetablesonyourplateeverynight?Readonforinformationonhowtotakecareofagarden.Neverletthesoilinyourgardendryout.Ifitdoesn'trainforafewdaysandthesoilfeelsdry,wateryourgarden.Besurethewatergetsallthewaydowntotheroots(thepartsthatgrowdownintothesoil)oftheplants,butdon'twatertoomuch.Youcoulddrown(淹死)yourplants!Youmayseesomeplantsinyourgardenthatyoudidn'tputthere.Theseareweeds.Pullthemoutwhenthegroundissoftandwet.Besureyoupullouttheroots,ortheweeds(野草)willgrowback.Tallplantssuchastomatoesneedstickstoholdthemup.Withoutsticks,they'llfallover.Whenyourtomatoplantsgettobeabouttwofeettall,it'stimetotiethemtoastake(桩).Pushalongstickintothegroundnexttoeachplant.Tietheplanttothestickwithastring.Aseachplantgrowstaller,you'llhavetotieitupagain.Ifyou'veplantedseeds,youcanexpecttoomanyplantstocomeout.Youhavetoclearsomeawaysothattheplantsleftwillhaveroomtogrow.Thisiscalledthinning.Ifyou'veplantedlettuce(生菜)seeds,waituntilthebabyplantsareabout1.5inchestall.Thenpullsomeoftheplantsoutsothatyoucanleaveabout8inchesbetweenplants.Nowthatyou'vedonealltheworktomakeavegetablegarden,it'stimetoenjoywhatyou'vefinished.Pickared,ripeandjuicytomato.Eatitwhileit'sstillwarmfromthesun.Ifyouhavemorevegetablesfromyourgardenthanyourfamilycaneat,givethemtofriendsandneighbors.It'sfuntohavethejoyyougetfromyourgardentogetherwithothers.根据短文内容回答下列问题36.Howshouldyouwaterthegarden?Besurethewatergetsallthewaydownto,butdon'twatertoomuch.

37.Whatplantsneedsticksastheygrow?needsticksastheygrow.

38.Whyshouldwedothinning?Becausetheplantsleftwill.39.找出并写下全文主旨句40.翻译文中划线句子Ⅴ.词语运用。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)Istandbesidethewindow.Therearen'tanyleavesonthetrees,andthecoldwindis_____(blow)strongly.However,mymind_____(has)beenflyingtothecomingspring.Springis_____toocoldnortoohot.Itsairis______(fresh)thanotherseasons.Treebranchesare_____(cover)withwhiteorredbuds.Greengrasscomes_____fromthesoil.Birdsflyout,singing_____(happy)inthetrees.Sometimestheweatherisstillcoldifitisraining,butIknowitwillbewarmsoon.Childrencan’twaittoanswer_____callingofspring.Without_____(they)thickwintercoats,theyplaytogetherunderthesunshine.Theseasonisfilledwiththeir______(love)soundsandhappysmiles.Hownicetheseasonis!Ⅵ.连词成句。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)41.Longer,in,get,thedays,spring_______________________________________________________.42.Arescaredof,many,thunder,kids________________________