黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）11277600118618002022—2023学年度上学期八年级

英语试卷

考生须知：

1．本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。

4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第Ⅰ卷

一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）

选择最佳答案。

（）1．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A．touchmouseB．soapboatC．theatrethough

（）2．Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

A．guestB．eventC．prepare

（）3．Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?

A．Pollute.B．Yogurt.C．Pianist.

（）4．—What______willyouwinafterwinningtheEnglishwritingcompetition?

—AsetofEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.

A．programB．prizeC．prediction

（）5．—Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendfora______aboutthat.

—Iagreewithyou.

A．pilotB．doctorC．singer

（）6．—WhenyouchatwithastrangerontheInternet,nevertellhim______yourinformation.

—Youarerightandweteenagersshouldlearntoprotectourselves.

A．publicB．personalC．special

（）7．—Althoughthewaytosuccesswasreallyhard,Jimdidn’t______heartandfinallymadeit.

—That’sthereasonwhyweshouldlearnfromJim.

A．loseB．forgetC．hurt

（）8．—It’snecessaryto______somekeypointswhenyoureadabook.

—That’sagoodstudyhabit.

A．falldownB．knockdownC．writedown

（）9．—Peter’smothergetsupearly______breakfastforhimeverymorning.

—Mother’sloveisgreat.

A．tomakeB．makingC．make

（）10．—Tryto______thepianowithclothbeforeyoucleantheroom.

—Goodidea!Thenitwon’tbedirty.

A．coverB．reachC．break

（）11．—Parentsshouldputthe______thingslikeknivesawayinthehousetokeepchildrensafe.

—That’strueandsafetycomesfirst.

A．helpfulB．differentC．dangerous

（）12．—Aftermonthsoftrying,he______foundajob.Thatmadehimquitehappy.

—Ihopethisjobwillbeagoodbeginningforhiscareer.

A．hardlyB．quicklyC．finally

（）13．—Aftertheclassmeeting,allofussharedwhatwedid______thewintervacation.

—Itseemsthateveryonehadawonderfulvacation.

A．duringB．beforeC．after

（）14．—Robots______humanservants.

—Iagreewithyou.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddodangerousjobsforus.

A．willlikeB．arelikingC．arelike

（）15．—Weshouldlearnhowto______others.

—Itmeansweshouldlearntosaynotosomethingunreasonable(不合理的).

A．acceptB．refuseC．promise

（）16．—Didpeopleintheolddayshavethesame______asourstoday?

—Ithinktheydid．Butmaybetheiropinionontimewasdifferentfromours.

A．movieB．videoC．calendar

（）17．Atthemeeting,thestudentskeptarguingabouttheproblem______theyreachedanagreement.

A．afterB．whenC．until

（）18．InChina,peopleoftenflykitesinspring.Thecolorfulkitesareindifferentsizesand______.Somelooklikefishandsomelooklikerabbits.

A．shapesB．numbersC．prices

（）19．—______yougotothethemovieswithmetonight?

—I'mafraidnot.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.

A．MustB．CanC．Need

（）20．Ifyoukeepintouchwithyourfriends______,thereisnodoubtthatyourrelationshipwillbecomebetterandbetter.

A．quietlyB．clearlyC．closely

二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）

Trafficrulesaremadetokeeporderontheroad．Theyalsohelptokeeppeople21.Thepedestrian(行人)hasasmanyrulesto22asthedriverofacar.Youshouldwalkatthesidewalkorattheedge(边缘)oftheroad．23lookcarefullybeforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.Ifyoulikeridingabike,don’trideinthe24oftheroad.Whenyourideabikewithafriend,don’tlookaroundtotalk.

Ifyoudrive,youshould25atthetrafficlights.Youmustalways26aseatbelt(安全带).Withoutbelts27thedriverbutthepassengersmaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.Someonemaybethrownoutthroughthewindow.

Youmaynotneedtodriveabus,but28ifyouhavetotravelonone.Getonorgetoffabusonlywhenithascometoa29.Whenitisfull,don’ttrytogetinside,30youmayfalloff.

TrafficrulesarealsocalledRoadSafetyRules.Themaxim(格言)forallroadusersis“Thinkingaboutothers”.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（）21．A．healthyB．happyC．safe

（）22．A．followB．makeC．break

（）23．A．NeverB．AlwaysC．Sometimes

（）24．A．frontB．middleC．right

（）25．A．dressupB．slowdownC．getoff

（）26．A．takeB．carryC．wear

（）27．A．halfofB．bothofC．notonly

（）28．A．lookaroundB．takeaseatC．takecare

（）29．A．crossingB．stopC．comer

（）30．A．andB．soC．or

三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）

(A)

MondayEnglishClubForStudents

17:00—19:00EverySaturday

300yuanamonth

66DazhiStreetTel:86218888

Foreignteachers,Englishcartoons,filmsandmore!

HaiyangMuseum

9:00—17:00FromFridaytoSunday

Ticket:80yuan

188YouthStreetTel:86585888

Showyouafullpictureofsealives!

HealthCenter

9:00—17:00

16GuangmingStreetTel:83801266

Freeexaminationforthoseoverseventyyearsold．

Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

（）31．Youcan’tget______inMondayEnglishClub．

A．foreignteachersB．EnglishfoodC．Englishcartoons

（）32．Ifyouwanttowatchseafish,______youcancall______.

A．83801266B．86218888C．86585888

（）33．Youneed______ifyouwanttostayintheEnglishclubforsixmonths.

A．300yuanB．600yuanC．1,800yuan

（）34．YoucanvisitHaiyangMuseum______.

A．onSaturdayB．onWednesdayC．onMonday

（）35．OnecangetfreeexaminationinHealthCenterifheis______yearsold．

A．19B．69C．78

(B)

Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohisgrandfatherandtoldhimhisstoryangrily.Hesaidhereallydidn’tlikethatclassmate.Thegrandfathersaid,“Letmetellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,sometimesIalsodidn’tlikeothersforwhattheydid...”

Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton.“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefullybecausehealwaysdoesn'tlikeothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Bothofthemtrytocontrol(指挥)me.”

Theboylookedintohisgrandfather’seyesandasked,“Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”

Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously(严肃地),“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIalwaysloveothersandseldom(很少)getangrynow.”

根据短文内容判断正、误。

（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）

（）36．Afterthefightwithoneclassmate,theboytoldhisgrandfatherhisstorysadly.

（）37．Beforehisgrandfathertoldhimthestory,theboyreallydidn’tlikethatclassmate.

（）38．Thetwotigersinthegrandfather’sheartarealmostthesame.

（）39．Thegrandfatherwantstotelltheboytoloveothers.

（）40．Thestorytellsusthatweshouldfeedatigereveryday.

(C)

Peopleusuallycallchess“thegameofkings”(王的游戏).Ithasbeenaroundforalongtime.Peopleplayitforover500years.ChessisfromanoldergameinIndia.ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope.

Chessisatwo-playergame.Oneplayerusesthewhitepieces.Theotherusestheblackones.Eachpiecemovesinaspecialway.Onepieceiscalledtheking.Eachplayerhasone.Theplayerstaketurnstomovetheirpieces.Ifaplayerlandsapiece,heorshetakesit.Thegameendswhenaplayerloseshisorherking.Thereareafewmorerules,butthosearetheimportantones.

Somepeoplethinkthatchessismorethanagame.Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.Goodchessplayersusetheirbrains(大脑).Theytaketheirtime.Theythinkaboutwhatwillhappennext.Theseskillsareusefulinlifeandinchess.Chessiskindoflikeexerciseforthemind．

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（）41．Theunderlinedword“land”means______inChinese.

A．土地B．赢得C．登陆

（）42．Chessfirstcamefromthecountryof______.

A．China．B．India．C．Europe.

（）43．Themainideaofthesecondparagraph(段落)is______.

A．totelltherulesofchess

B．totelldifferenttypesofchessgames

C．totalkaboutdifferentcolorsofdifferentchess

（）44．Howdoesagameofchessendaccordingtothetext?

A．Oneplayertakesalloftheotherplayer’spieces.

B．Oneplayermakeshisownpiecestotheendoftheotherplayer’sfield．

C．Oneplayerloseshisorherking.

（）45．WhichisNOTareasonwhychessislikeexerciseforthemind?

A．Goodchessplayersthinkaboutwhatwillhappennext.

B．Goodchessplayersmovealotofpieces.

C．Goodchessplayersusetheirbrains.

（D）

Smashedcucumber(拍黄瓜)saladisoneofthemostpopularcolddishesinChina,andyoucanfindthegreendishanywherefromrestaurantstohomes.46.______

AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,smashedcucumbersaladis“everywhere”inNewYork.Somerestaurantshaveevenaddedthedishtotheirmenus.47.______Chinesepeopleliketoaddsomegarlic(大蒜)intothedish,butAmericansaretryingyogurt,honey,lemonandothercommonwesterningredients(原料).

Whyisthisdishbecomingsopopular?48.______Smashedcucumberscanholdontotastesmorethancucumbers.“Justchangingthewayyoubreakdownthecucumberchangesthewayitfeelsandtastes.It’scool,”saidDannyBowien,acookataNewYorkrestaurant.

Thecookmakesasmash(拍)onfreshcucumberswithonesideofaknife.49.______Thenotheringredientscanbeadded.Also,ittakesonlyfiveminutestomakethesalad.ThecookJuliaGoldberg,saidit’sreally“satisfying”.

50.______“WeChineseshouldremembertofitintodifferentculturewhenintroducingChinesedishesacrosstheworld.”saidTheBeijingNews.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。

A．Thissummer,evenAmericansaretryingit.

B．ThesuccessofsmashedcucumbersaladshowsthatwecanintroduceChinesedishestotheworld．

C．AndhowtocookthedishalsomakesAmericansbecomeinterested．

D．Thestrongsmashmakesthecucumbershavedifferentshapesandsizes.

E．Becausemostpeoplelikethespecialtasteitmakes.

第Ⅱ卷

四、交际运用（本题共10分，每空1分）

(A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A．I'msorryIcan’t.

B．Sheisnotavailable.

C．Youcanbuysomesnacksformeifyouhavetime.

D．Yes,I’dliketo.

E．Isthatall?

F．Tastesdelicious.

G．Istillrememberwehadagoodtimebecauseofplayinghisgameslastyear.

A:Hi,Robert.IwanttohaveabirthdaypartythisFridayevening.Canyoucome?

B:51Whoelsewillcome?

A:LucyandLily.Theywillbringsomefoodmadebythemselves.

B:WhataboutTina?Canshegototheparty?

A:52Shehastovisithergrandma．ButPetercancome.He’ssogoodatplanninggames.

B:Oh,yeah.53Bytheway,canIhelpwithanyofthepartypreparations?

A:It’skindofyoutohelpme.Irememberabigsupermarketisnearyourhome.54

B:Suchas?

A:Potatochips,chocolateandcookies.

B:OK.55

A:Notquite.Alsosomedrinks.

B:Gotit.

A:Thankyousomuch.

51.______52.______53.______54.______55.______

(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A:Hey,Nick.CanyoucometomyhouseonSaturday?MycousinSamfromXi’anisgoingtobehere.

B:Oh,Sam!Irememberwe56bikeridingtogetherlastfallwhenhevisitedyou.

A:Yes,that’sright.

B:I’dlovetocome,57I’mafraidIcan’t.IhaveanexamonMondaysoImust58forit.

A:That’sreallytoobad!Oh,butSamisn’tleaving59nextWednesday.Canyouhang60withusonMondaynight?

B:Sure!CatchyouonMonday!

56.______57.______58.______59.______60.______

五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每金1分）

先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。

(A)

luck,begin,two,Play,worry,changeone’smind,much,eat

Georgeisarichman.Helikes61jokes.Oneday,hewantedtogivehishousekeeper,Jack,abigpresent.

HetoldJack,“Therearefourbowlsofthicksouphere.Iputtwogoldcoins(金币)inoneofthebowls.DearJack,let’sseeifyou’re62.”Jackwantedthegoldcoinsverymuch,buthewasnotsurewhichbowlwastherightone.He63toeatsomesoupfromthefirstbowl.

Suddenly,hefeltthegoldcoinsshouldbeinthe64bowl,soheturnedtoitandhadhalfthesoup.Hethen65halfthesoupinthethirdbowl,too.Afterthathestartedtogetalittle66.Atlast,he67.Hehadhalfofthesoupinthefourthbowlwithmuchdifficulty—atthismomentJackwastoofulltoeatany68.

Intheend,hedidn’tgetevenonegoldcoin.Infact,Georgehadputtwocoinsineachbowl.IfJackcouldfinishjustonebowlofsoup,thenhewouldfindatleasttwogoldcoins.

(B)

InAmerica,whenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”,theydon’tmeananotherperson.Infact,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal-adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivehappinesstopeople.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie.

Animalscanhelppeople,too.Dogscanbetaughttobethe“eyes”forablindpersonor“ears”foradeaf(聋的)person.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,theybringpetsintohospitalsfor“visits”.

Americanshold“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Ifyoudon’tliveinAmerica,youcandothis,too.How?Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,Justleaveitalone,ormakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals,trytostopthem.

Allinall,weshouldmakefriendswithanimals.Asanimals’bestfriends,wemustprotectthem.

(C)

MaybetheonlybiggestproblemwiththemodemWesternfoodisthesugarinit.Toomuchsugarcanbringmanyproblems,suchasweightproblems,sadfeelingsandeventakingone’sownlivesinyoungpeople.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtoreduce(减少)sugarinourfood．

Reducesugarinyourdiet.Youcanreducealittleatatime,andthengiveitupintheend.Sugarisenoughindifferentkindsoffoods,suchasbread,vegetables,fastfood,andsoon.Thereisnoneedforustoeatlotsoffoodwithmuchsugar.

Avoid(避免)drinkswithmuchsugar.Thesugaryourbodyneedsisenoughinthreemealsaday,soalltheaddedsugarjustmeanstoomuchforyourbody.Trytodrinkwaterwithfruitjuiceanddon’tdrinkdrinkswithmuchsugar.

Eatlesslow-fatfood.Manypeoplethinklow-fatfoodishealthy.Infact,low-fatfooddoesn’tmeanhealthyfood,becausesugarcanbeaddedtothefoodinsteadoffat.Onlyinthiswaycanthefoodtastegood．

Stopeatingpackaged(包装好的)foods.Likesoups,dinners,orlow-fatfood,packagedfoodsalsohavelotsofsugarinthem.Becarefulwheneatingout.Pleaseaskclearlybeforetakingthepackagedfoodhomeoreatingitintoyourmouth.

Eathealthiersnacks.Refusecandy,chocolate,andcake,andeatnaturallysweetfood,suchasfruit,peppers,ornaturalpeanutbutter.

TooMuchSugarCanBringManyProblems

Reducesugarinyourdiet.

We76eatlotsoffoodwithmuchsugar.

Avoiddrinkswithmuchsugar.

Trytodrinkwaterwithfruitjuiceand77updrinkswithmuchsugar.

Eatlesslow-fatfood．

Low-fatfoodisn’tso78becausesugarcanbeaddedtothefoodinsteadoffat.

Stopeatingpackagedfoods.

Becarefulwheneatingoutandaskclearly79takingthepackagedfoodhomeoreatingitintoyourmouth.

Eathealthiersnacks.

Inordertorefusesugar,eatnaturallysweetfood80fruit,peppersornaturalpeanutbutter.

任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使问章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）

61.______62.______63.______64.______

65.______66.______67.______68.______

任务2：阅读短文(B)，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

69．t______toshowsomebodyorsomeanimalshowtodosomethingsothattheywillbeabletodoitthemselves

70．d______havingaverypleasanttasteorsmell

任务3：阅读短文(B)，完成同义句转换，每空一词。

Asanimals’bestfriends,wemustprotectthem.

Asanimals’bestfriends,we71.______72.______protectthem.

任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。

73．Whydoscientistsbringpetsintohospitalsfor“visits”?

______________________________________________________________________________

74．WhendoAmericanshold“BeKindtoAnujialsWeek”?

______________________________________________________________________________

75．Whatwillyoudoifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals?

____________________________________________________________________________