世纪金榜七年级下册课件

七年级下册Units5～8七年级下册【重点单词】1.______ (n.)动物2.________ (adj.)美丽的;美好的3.____ (v.)救;救助4.______ (v.)忘记;遗忘5.___ (v.)杀死;弄死6.___ (v.)运用;使用7.____ (adv.)只是;恰好animalbeautifulsaveforgetkillusejust【重点单词】animalbeautifulsaveforge8.____ (adj.)任何的;任一的 (pron.)任何;任一9._____ (adj.)另外的;其他的 (pron.)另外的人(或物)10.____ (v.)怀念;思念;错过11.____ (v.)希望12.____ (adv.)还;仍然13._______ (n.)天气anyothermisswishstillweather8.____ (adj.)任何的;任一的anyot14.________ (n.)困难;难题15.____ (v.)拜访;参观16._______ (n.)国;国家17.____ (v.&n.)付费18._______ (prep.)在……周围 (adv.)在周围;大约19.______ (v.)花(时间、钱等)20._____ (v.)享受;喜爱problemvisitcountrypayaroundspendenjoy14.________ (n.)困难;难题probl【词汇拓展】1.lazy(adj.) →____________(反义词)勤奋的2.sleep(v.) →______(adj.)睡着的 →______(adj.)困倦的3.friend(n.) →_______(adj.)友好的4.danger(n.) →_________(adj.)危险的5.over(prep.) →_________(同义短语)超过;多于6.young(adj.) →___(反义词)年长的hard-workingasleepsleepyfriendlydangerousmorethanold【词汇拓展】hard-workingasleepsleepy7.child(n.) →________(pl.)儿童8.rain(n.) →_____(adj.)阴雨的;多雨的9.wind(n.) →______(adj.)多风的10.cloud(n.) →______(adj.)多云的11.sun(n.) →______(adj.)晴朗的12.cross(v.) →_______(n.)十字路口13.easy(adj.) →_____(adv.)容易地childrenrainywindycloudysunnycrossingeasily7.child(n.) →________(pl.)【短语快译】1.稍微;有点儿 _______2.迷路 _______3.处于(极大)危险中 _________________4.砍倒 ________5.由……制成的 ___________6.看报纸 ________________kindofgetlostbein(great)dangercutdown(be)madeofreadanewspaper【短语快译】kindofgetlostbein(gr7.捎个口信;传话 _____________8.(给某人)回电话 ____________9.度假 _____________10.在……前面 _________11.沿着(这条街)走 _________________12.向右/左转 ____________takeamessagecall(sb.)backon(a)vacationinfrontofgoalong(thestreet)urnright/left7.捎个口信;传话 _____________take【句式填写】1.——你为什么喜欢熊猫?(询问原因)—_____doyoulikepandas?——因为它们有些有趣。—_______they’rekindofinteresting.2.你(正)在干什么?_____areyou_____?WhyBecauseWhatdoing【句式填写】WhyBecauseWhatdoing3.天气怎么样?(询问天气)______theweather?4.近来可好?(询问近况)_____________?5.——打扰一下,请问这附近有银行吗?(问路)—Excuseme._______abanknearhere?——有的。在中央大街。(指路)—Yes,_______.It’s___CenterStreet.How’sHow’sitgoingIstherethereison3.天气怎么样?(询问天气)How’sHow’sitgo考点一Peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets.”人们说“大象从不忘事”。forgetv.忘记;遗忘考点一Peoplesaythat“anelepha【知识构建】(1)forget的两种结构forgettodosth.忘记要做某事(事情还没有做)Don’tforgettoclosethedoor.不要忘记关门。(门还没关)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)Iforgotclosingthedoor.我忘记已经关上门了。(门已经关了)【知识构建】forgettodosth.忘记要做某事(2)forget/leave表示“遗忘”的用法区别forgetsth.忘记带某物Sorry,Iforgotmykey.抱歉,我忘带钥匙了。leavesth.+地点状语把某物遗忘在某地Ileftmykeyinmyoffice.我把钥匙遗忘在办公室了。(2)forget/leave表示“遗忘”的用法区别forg【即学活用】(2015·郴州中考)Don’tforget______ittomewhenyoufinishreadingthebook.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.tobringing【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意:你读完这本书时不要忘记把它给我带来。forgettodosth.“忘记做某事(未做)”;forgetdoingsth.“忘记做过某事(已做)”。故选A。【即学活用】【授课备选】(2014·达州中考)—I’msorryI______myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget______itherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobring D.forgot;tobring【解析】选C。考查词义辨析和固定搭配。句意:——对不起,今天早晨我把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。不要忘了今天下午把它带来。表示“把某物遗忘在某地”用动词leave;表示“忘记做某事(未做)”用forgettodosth.。故选C。【授课备选】考点二Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.我们必须拯救树木,拒绝买象牙制品。(be)madeof由……制成的【知识构建】bemade和不同的介词构成的短语bemadeof由……制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)bemadein在(某地)制造bemadeby由(某人)制造bemadeupof由……组成考点二Wemustsavethetrees【图解助记】bemade各种“制造”均不同【图解助记】bemade各种“制造”均不同【即学活用】选择适当的介词填空of,from,by,in①Paperismade_____wood.②Thehouseismade__stone.③Thiskindofcarismade__America.④Themodelplanewasmade___Tom.fromofinby【即学活用】选择适当的介词填空of,from,by考点三Butthereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.可是在美国没有端午节,所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,就和其他任何一个夜晚一样。otheradj.另外的;其他的pron.另外的人(或物)考点三Butthereisn’taDrago【知识构建】与other有关的短语辨析含义例句theother两者中另一个OneofthetwinsiscalledJim.Whatabouttheotherone?theothers其他所有Iwentswimmingwhiletheothersplayedtennis.others一部分Somepeoplelikewatchingmovies,andotherslikeplayingsports.eachother彼此;相互Helpandlearnfromeachother.everyother每隔……Plantthetreeseveryother2meters.anyother其他任何一个It’sjustlikeanyotherday.another三者或三者以上任一MaybeanothertimeisOK.【知识构建】与other有关的短语辨析含义例句theo【图解助记】【图解助记】世纪金榜七年级下册ppt课件【归纳拓展】(1)eachother=oneanother“彼此;相互”。(2)anyother“其他任何一个”,可以与比较级连用替换最高级形式:Jackistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Jackisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Jackistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.【归纳拓展】(1)eachother=oneanotheother/else的用法辨析:①other常用于名词前作定语;②else常用于特殊疑问词及不定代词的后面作定语。other/else的用法辨析:【即学活用】选词填空other,others,theother,theothers,another①I’mbusynow.Let’smakeit_______time.②WelearnChinese,math,Englishandsome_____subjectsatschool.③Thereisabankon________sideoftheroad.④Somestudentsarediggingtheholes,______arewateringthetrees.⑤Thatbuildingishigherthanall_________aroundit.anotherothertheotherotherstheothers【即学活用】选词填空anotherothertheothe【授课备选】选词填空(other/else)①What____canyouseeinthesky?②What_____animalsdoyoulike?elseother【授课备选】选词填空(other/else)elseothe考点四How’sitgoing?近来可好?【知识构建】(1)本句是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语,相当于汉语中的“近况如何?”“一切还好吗?”,后面可跟介词短语withsb./sth.,可与Howiseverything?互换。How’sitgoingwithMary’sstudy?玛丽的学习情况最近怎么样?考点四How’sitgoing?近来可好?(2)该句型的常用应答语:Prettygood!相当不错/非常好! Great!很好!Notbad!还不错! Justso-so.一般般。Terrible!太糟糕了!Everythingisgoingwell.一切进展顺利。(2)该句型的常用应答语:【即学活用】(2015·孝感中考)—Hi,Mike!How’sitgoing?—

A.Goodidea. B.Ithinkso.C.Notbad. D.Ofcourse.【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意:——你好,迈克!最近怎么样啊?——______。Goodidea.意为“好主意”;Ithinkso.意为“我认为如此”;Notbad.意为“不错”;Ofcourse.意为“当然”,根据语境可知,只有C项符合题意。【即学活用】考点五Isthereapostofficenearhere?这附近有邮局吗?Istherea/an...nearhere?这附近有……吗?考点五Isthereapostoffice【知识构建】(1)常用的问路句型【知识构建】(2)常用的指路句型①It’s+介词短语(地点).它在……。②It’sabout...metersfromhere.它离这儿大约有……米。③It’sabout...metersalongontheleft/right.向前走,在左/右侧大约……米。(2)常用的指路句型④Goalong/down(thestreet)andturnleft/right.沿着(这条街)走,然后向左/右拐。⑤Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.=Takethefirstcrossingontheleft/right.在第一个路口向左/右拐。④Goalong/down(thestreet)an【温馨提示】问路与指路是中考常考的情景交际题目,问路前一般会用Excuseme.引起对方注意并表示礼貌;问路后一般会以Thankyou.表示感谢。【温馨提示】问路与指路是中考常考的情景交际题目,问路前一般【即学活用】①打扰一下。这附近有超市吗?_________._______asupermarketnearhere?②那家邮局就在公园的对面。Thepostoffice_____________thepark.③沿着格林大街走,然后向左拐。_____________GreenStreetand_______.ExcusemeIsthereisacrossfromGoalong/downturnleft【即学活用】ExcusemeIsthereisacrossf考点六Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付费电话在图书馆的对面。acrossadv.&prep.过;穿过考点六Thepayphoneisacrossf【词义辨析】across/through/over的用法区别across作副词,意为“过;横过;穿过”,指从表面走过或从一边到另一边;作介词,意为“在……对过;在……对面”。through作介词或副词,意为“穿过;通过(洞、管道等);从……的一端到另一端”。over作介词或副词,意为“在……上空”或“(表示方向)越过”。【词义辨析】across/through/over的用法区别Pleasebecarefulwhenyougoacrosstheroad.过马路时请小心。Themoonlightfellonthetwopicturesthroughthewindow.月光透过窗户落在那两幅画上。Canyoujumpoverthefence?你能跳过那篱笆吗?Pleasebecarefulwhenyougo【图解助记】【图解助记】【即学活用】选词填空across,through,over①Heguidedthem_______theforest.②Themanthoughthecouldswim______theriver.③WhenIwaswalkinginthefield,Isawaplaneflying____myhead.throughacrossover【即学活用】选词填空across,through,【授课备选】(2013·内江中考)Theoldmanisagoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswims______TuojiangRiveraftersupper.A.overB.throughC.toD.across【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。over意为“在……上空”或“(表示方向)越过”;through意为“穿过;通过(洞、管道等);从……的一端到另一端”;across意为“过;横过;穿过”,指从表面走过或从一边到另一边。根据语境“游过沱江”可知选D。【授课备选】考点七Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜欢在那儿度过周末时光。spendv.花(时间、钱等)考点七Iliketospendtimether【词义辨析】spend/take/cost/pay表示“花费”的区别spend主语是人sb.spend(s)...onsth.;sb.spend(s)...(in)doingsth.某人花费……做某事take常用it作形式主语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间cost主语是物sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney.某物花费某人多少钱pay主语是人sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人为某物付款【词义辨析】spend/take/cost/pay表示“花费Ispent5dollarsonthebook.我买那本书花了5美元。Ittookhimsevendaystomakethebigcake.做那个大蛋糕花了他7天时间。Thebookcostme5dollars.那本书花了我5美元。Ipaid5dollarsforthebook.我买那本书花了5美元。Ispent5dollarsonthebook.【图解助记】【图解助记】世纪金榜七年级下册ppt课件【即学活用】①选词并用其适当形式填空spend,take,pay,costa.It_____meabouthalfanhourtowalktoschooleveryday.b.Don’t______toomuchtimewatchingTV,children.c.Howmuchdoestheticket____?d.Youneedto____nineteenyuanforthebook.takesspendcostpay【即学活用】takesspendcostpay②(2015·襄阳中考)It’sreportedthatChinese______morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat(微信).—It’strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.spendB.costC.payD.take【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:——据说中国人每天花四十多分钟的时间阅读微信。——这是真的。但我认为微信占用我们太多的时间。四个选项皆表示“花费”,spend一般前面用人作主语;cost前由物作主语;pay意为“付款;支付”;take一般用it作形式主语,后面用不定式作真正的主语。故选A。②(2015·襄阳中考)It’sreportedthat【授课备选】(2014·赤峰中考)—Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?—Yes.Ialways______halfanhourwalkingafterdinner.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay【授课备选】【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。spend“花费(时间、金钱)”,常用结构spend...onsth.或spend...(in)doingsth.;take“花费(时间)”,常用句式Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.;cost“花费(钱)”,物作主语;pay“花费(金钱)”,常用结构pay...for...。根据已有信息“Ialways______halfanhourwalkingafterdinner.”可知用动词spend。【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。spend“花费(时间、金钱)”考点八ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那儿十分安静,我喜欢在那里读书。enjoyv.享受;喜爱考点八ItisveryquietandIen【知识构建】enjoy的常见用法enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事;享受做某事的乐趣”。enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心”;相当于havefun/haveagoodtime。【知识构建】enjoy的常见用法enjoydoingstIreallyenjoyplayingchess.我真的喜欢下棋。Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.(=Wehadfun/hadagoodtimeattheparty.)我们在聚会上玩得很开心。Ireallyenjoyplayingchess.【即学活用】①MyfriendJennyenjoys________(paint).②ThechildrenhadgreatfunintheparklastSunday.(改为同义句)Thechildren_________________intheparklastSunday.paintingenjoyedthemselves【即学活用】paintingenjoyedthemselve【备选要点】考点一Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。kindof稍微;有点儿【备选要点】【知识构建】(1)kindof=alittle=abit=alittlebit,修饰形容词或副词。例如:Itwaskindofstrangetoseehimagain.再次看见他有点奇怪。(2)kind的其他含义①作名词,表示“种类”。常用短语:akindof一种;all/differentkindsof各种各样的。②作形容词,表示“亲切的;和蔼的”。常用短语:bekindtosb.对某人亲切友好。【知识构建】【即学活用】—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent______animalsinthezoo?—Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare______scaring.A.kindsof;kindof B.kindsof;kindsofC.kindof;kindsof D.kindof;kindof【即学活用】【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意:——你知道动物园里有许多不同种类的动物吗?——是的,我知道。我还知道其中一些有点儿令人恐惧。differentkindsof“不同种类的”;kindof“有点儿”。故选A。【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意:——你知道动物园里有许多考点二Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.付费电话在图书馆前面。infrontof在……前面考点二Thepayphoneisinfro【知识构建】infrontof/in(at)thefrontof/infront的用法区别infrontof表示位置“在……(外部)的前面”in(at)thefrontof表示位置“在……(内部)的前面”infront表示位置“在(最)前面”,后无宾语【知识构建】infrontof表示位置“在……(外部)的Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.房前有一棵树。Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.教室的前面有一块黑板。Thereisatreeinfrontofth【图解助记】【图解助记】【即学活用】Theboy______meissotallthatIcan’tseethemovieatall.A.infront B.infrontofC.inthefrontof D.nextto【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。infrontof表示位置“在……(外部)的前面”;inthefrontof表示位置“在……(内部)的前面”;nextto“紧邻;在……旁边”。由句中的“thatIcan’tseethemovieatall”可知“我前面的那个男孩(个子)太高了”,故此处用infrontof表示“在……(外部)的前面”。【即学活用】考点三ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyan