山东省济南市2020届高三5月模拟英语试题

祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩/祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩高考模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKnownforitscomplicated,seeminglywavelikesandstonewallsandtheraysofsunlightthatshineintothem，Arizona'sAntelopeCanyon（羚羊峡谷)isaneverlastingattractionfortourists.It’saslotcanyon，meaningitformedfromwatercarvingitoutovermillionsofyears。Itsitsabout3，700feetabovesealevelandtakesitsnamefromtheantelopethatoncelivedinit。ThecanyonformspartofLakePowellNavajoTribalParkintheNavajoNation.TheNavajoNationlimitsvisitstoeithertheUpperorLowerAntelopeCanyontotwohoursandrequiresallvisitorstobeledbyauthorizedguides.Ifyou'replanningatripandneedhelpdecidingwhichareatovisit,keeptheserecommendationsinmind.•When：Toursareavailabletwiceadayduringtheweekyear-round,thoughexacttimesvarybyseason；toursarenotavailableonweekendsormajorholidays.•Cost:Tourcompanies5feesvary,buttickets，includingentrancetothepark，generallystartataround$60for90—minutetoursofUpperAntelopeCanyon。ToursofLowerAntelopeCanyontendtobearoundanhourandgenerallycostaround＄40peradultand＄20forchildren.•Must-knowtip：MostofArizonadoesnotfollowdaylightsavingtime，thoughtheNavajoNation，whereAntelopeCanyonislocated,does.Checkwithyourtouroperatortoconfirmtheprecisetimeofyourtour.AntelopeCanyonhoststonsofvisitorsand,inordertoprotectthecanyonwallsfromdamage，nobagsofanykindarepermittedineithertheUpperorLowersection。Alsokeepinmindthatwhilemosttourcompanieswelcomesmallchildren,notallofthemwill.1.WhatmakesAntelopeCanyonattractive？A.Itsremarkableheight.B.Theoriginofitsname.C.Itsuniquenaturalfeature.D.heprocessofitsformation.2.Howmuchmayacouplepayforaone—hourtourinLowerAntelopeCanyon？A.$60。 B。$80。 C。＄100。 D。$120.3。WhatmustbekeptinmindabouttheAntelopeCanyontour？A。Theagelimitforkids.B.Thedefinitetourtime。C。Carryingasmallbackpack.D。Bookingticketsintouragencies。【答案】1。C2.B3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了羚羊峡谷,以及去羚羊峡谷游玩时的时间、花费和旅行时的注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“Knownforitscomplicated,seeminglywavelikesandstonewallsandtheraysofsunlightthatshineintothem，Arizona’sAntelopeCanyon（羚羊峡谷）isaneverlastingattractionfortourists。”（亚利桑那州的羚羊峡谷以其复杂的、看似波状的砂岩墙壁和照射在其中的阳光而闻名,是吸引游客的永恒景点。），可知羚羊峡谷因它独特的自然特征而具有吸引力。故选C项.【2题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的“ToursofLowerAntelopeCanyontendtobearoundanhourandgenerallycostaround$40peradultand＄20forchildren.”(下羚羊峡谷的游览时间一般在一小时左右，一般每位成人40美元左右，儿童20美元左右。)，可知一对夫妻需要花费80美元。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第五段的“Checkwithyourtouroperatortoconfirmtheprecisetimeofyourtour."（请与您的旅行社联系，确认您旅行的准确时间。）,可知要记住确定的游览时间。故选B项。BPhiladelphia'sMagicGardensmakesupafolkartcenter,galleryspace，andanonprofitorganizationshowcasingtheworksofmosaicist（镶嵌设计师)IsaiahZagar.ZagardevotedhimselftobeautifyingtheSouthStreetneighborhoodinthelate1960s，whenhemovedtotheareawithhiswifeJulia.Thecouplehelpedtheareabypurchasingandrepairingsomeoldbuildings,oftenaddingcolorfulmosaicsonboththeirprivateandpublicwalls.ThefirstsuchprojectwasJulia’sstill—busyfolkartstore，theEyesGalleryat402SouthStreet.ZagarstartedworkingontheMagicGardensin1994inthedesertedparkinglotnearhisstudio。Hespentthenextfourteenyearssculptingmulti-layeredwallsanddecoratingthe3,000squarefootspace.Theinstallation（装置艺术），primarilyconsistingoffoundobjectsandcontributionsfromthecommunity,finallycovershalfacityblockwithcountlesspatternsandcolors。ItshowsZagar'smanyartisticinfluences，aswellastheeventsandexperiencesofhislife。In2002,theowneroftheonce-unusedparkinglotdecidedtosellthelandinresponsetorisingSouthStreetpropertyvalues.UnwillingtowitnessthedestructionofZagar’sneighborhoodartenvironment，thecommunityrushedtosupporttheartist.Hiscreation,newlytitledPhiladelphia'sMagicGardens,turnedintoanonprofitorganizationwiththeintentionofpreservingandpromotingZagar'sworksatthesiteoftheMagicGardensandthroughouttheSouthStreetregion.TheMagicGardensisnowapermanentartinstitutionthatisopentovisitorsthroughouttheyear。TrainedguidesareavailabletoleadtoursoftheMagicGardensandZagar’ssurroundingpublicwallpaintings。Inaddition,itoffersmonthlymosaicworkshopsledbyZagarhimself,andregularlyhostsconcerts,danceperformances,andotherpublicevents.4.HowdidZagarhelptheSouthStreetneighborhood?A。Hemovedtotheareawithhisfamily。B.Heworkedtoimproveitssurroundings。C。Heopenedafolkartstorewithhiswife.D.Hemanagedtobuyalltheoldbuildings.5.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A。GreatachievementsofZagar。B.Specialskillsofinstallingart.C.LocationoftheMagicGardensD.EarlyhistoryoftheMagicGardens.6。WhatdothelocalresidentsthinkofZagar'sworks？A。Theyharmenvironment.B.Theycanbringinprofits.C.Theyshouldberemoved。D。Theyareprecioustreasures.7WhatcantouristsdoinPhiladelphia'sMagicGardens？A.Paintthewallsonthespot.B.Putonmusicperformances。C.EnjoysomeZagar'sworks。D.Attendsomedancecourses。【答案】4。B5.D6。D7。C【解析】这是一篇说明文.本文介绍了艺术家Zagar创作的“魔幻花园”。【4题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Thecouplehelpedtheareabypurchasingandrepairingsomeoldbuildings，oftenaddingcolorfulmosaicsonboththeirprivateandpublicwalls。”可知Zagar和妻子通过购买并翻新一些旧建筑（经常在他们的私人和公共墙壁上贴上彩色的马赛克砖）来帮助这个区域。也就是说他是通过改善周围环境来帮助邻里的，故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Zagar.。.andcolors.ItshowsZagar'smanyartisticinfluences，aswellastheeventsandexperiencesofhislife。”可知Zagar于1994年开始在他工作室附近的一个废弃的停车场里着手建设魔幻花园。在接下来的14年里，他雕刻了多层的墙壁，并装饰了这个3000平方英尺的空间。这个装置艺术最后用无数的图案和色彩覆盖了这个城市街区的一半。其显示了Zagar诸多的艺术影响，并展示了他人生中的事件和经历。这一段主要是关于魔幻花园是如何建成的，由此推断第三段旨在告诉读者魔幻花园的早期历史.故选D项。6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In2002，theowneroftheonce—unusedparkinglotdecidedtosellthelandinresponsetorisingSouthStreetpropertyvalues.UnwillingtowitnessthedestructionofZagar'sneighborhoodartenvironment,thecommunityrushedtosupporttheartist.”可知2002年，由于南街地产价值攀升，这个曾经无人使用的停车场的主人决定出售这块地.社区的人不愿看到Zagar的社区艺术环境遭到破坏，纷纷声援这位艺术家.从邻居的行为可推知当地居民认为Zagar的作品是珍贵的宝物。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“TheMagicGardensisnowapermanentartinstitutionthatisopentovisitorsthroughouttheyear.TrainedguidesareavailabletoleadtoursoftheMagicGardensandZagar’ssurroundingpublicwallpaintings。”可知魔幻花园如今是一处永久性的艺术机构,全年向游客开放。这里有训练有素的导游，可带领游客参观魔幻花园以及Zagar在花园周围创作的公共壁画。故选C项。CTellingsomeonetheyarenothiredisneveraneasyjob，butallhiringmanagerswillfacethisdifficultsituationmanytimesintheircareers。Whileeveryonefearsdenialonsomelevel，itisimportanttounderstandthatnoteveryonewillfitineveryjob。Further,therearetimeswhentheapplicantqualitywillbesogreat,adecisiontorejectanapplicantmaynotreflectonthatapplicant’sabilitiesbuttheoverallqualityofthefield.Thereareanumberofmethodsthatcanbeusedtogetthemessageacrossthatapersonisnothired。Inmanycases，especiallyforthosewhowerenevercalledforaninterview,asimpleformlettermaybesufficient.Inothercases,wheresomeonemayhavebeencalledforaninterview,aphonecallorlettercouldbechosentodeliverthemessagethattheywerenothired.Incaseswheretheremaybeanongoingrelationshipwiththepersonnothired，itmaybebesttobreakthenewsinperson,thoughthishastheobviouspotentialofbeingmoreuncomfortable.Aboveall，itisbesttoalwaysbehonestwiththosewhodidn’tgetthejob。Lyingisneveracceptable.Generally，itisnotagoodideatotellsomeonespecificreasonswhytheyarenothiredforajob。Thiscanonlyleadtoresentment（怨恨）andregret.However，theremaybespecifictimeswhenthiscouldbeagoodidea.Forexample，ifanapplicantispromisingandthehiringmanagerbelievesanotherpositionwillbeopeningupthatsuitstheapplicant'sskills,thiscouldbeawaytoletthatpersonknowtheymaysoonhaveanotheropportunity。Inallcases，evenifyoufeelsomeonehascheatedtoobtainaninterview，neverbehaveinawaywhichshowsyouaresuperiortothem。Thisisunprofessionalandreflectsverypoorlynotonlyonthehiringmanager，buttheorganizationasawhole.8。WhyaresomeapplicantsrefusedaccordingtoParagraph1?A。Theyareinterestedinotherfields。B。Theydon'tqualifyfortheposition.C。Theyareafraidofmakingdecisions。D.Theylackthecouragetofacefailures。9。Howmayanot-interviewedapplicantbeinformedoftherejection?A.Byreceivingaformalphonecall.B。Bygettingasimpleformletter.C.Bycheckingamessageonline.D。Byattendingapersonalmeeting.10.Inwhatcasewillapplicantsbetoldexactlywhytheyarenothired？A。Theyregretapplyingforthejob.B。Theydemandspecificexplanations。C.Theymaybecapableofanotherpost.D.Theyhavesubmittedfalseinformation。11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepositionofhiringmanagers？A.Itcallsforprofessionalskills。B.Itattractstheapplicantsmost.C.Itdoesn'tallowforanymistake.DItrequireshonestyandambition。【答案】8。B9.B10.C11。A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者对招聘者如何告诉求职者没有被录用提出了一些看法和建议。【8题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第一段“Whileeveryonefearsdenialonsomelevel，itisimportanttounderstandthatnoteveryonewillfitineveryjob.（虽然每个人都在某种程度上害怕被否定，但重要的是要明白，不是每个人都能胜任每一份工作。)”可知，有些申请者会被拒绝是因为他们不适合这个职位。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Inmanycases,especiallyforthosewhowerenevercalledforaninterview，asimpleformlettermaybesufficient.（在很多情况下，特别是那些从未被要求面试的人来说,一封简单形式的信就足够了.）"可知,通知未接受面试的申请人，可以通过一封简单的信函。故选B.【10题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第三段“However，theremaybespecifictimeswhenthiscouldbeagoodidea.Forexample，ifanapplicantispromisingandthehiringmanagerbelievesanotherpositionwillbeopeningupthatsuitstheapplicant'sskills,thiscouldbeawaytoletthatpersonknowtheymaysoonhaveanotheropportunity。（然而，在某些特定的时间,这可能是个好主意。例如,如果一个应聘者很有前途，而招聘经理认为会有一个适合他技能的职位出现，这可以让那个人知道他们很快就会有另一个机会。）”可知，当应聘者也许能胜任另一个职位,申请人可以被告知为什么他们没有被录用。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后第一段“Inallcases，evenifyoufeelsomeonehascheatedtoobtainaninterview，neverbehaveinawaywhichshowsyouaresuperiortothem。Thisisunprofessionalandreflectsverypoorlynotonlyonthehiringmanager,buttheorganizationasawhole。(在任何情况下，即使你觉得有人为了获得面试机会而欺骗了你，也不要表现得比他们优越.这样做很不专业，不仅会给招聘经理，也会给整个组织带来不好的影响.）”可推断出，关于招聘经理的职位，需要专业技能。故选A。DFewpeopledoubtthevalueofdevelopingstudents’thinkingskills.Afocusoncriticalthinkingiscommonineducation。IntheAustralianCurriculum，criticalthinkingandcreativethinkingareknownas“generalcapabilities”.TheUShasasimilarfocusthroughtheir“commoncore”。ManyapproachestodevelopingcriticalthinkingarebasedonPhilosophyforChildren。Onestrategythathasalargeimpactonstudents'abilitytoanalyseandevaluateargumentsisargumentmappinginwhichastudent’sreasoningcanbevisuallydisplayedbycapturingtheinferentialpathwayfromassumptiontoconclusion.Thistypeofargument—basedintellectualengagementcanshowhighoutcomesintermsofthequalityofthinkinginanyclassroom。Researchalsoshowsdeliberateattentiontothepracticeofreasoninginthecontextofoureverydaylivescanbesignificantlyimprovedthroughtargetedteaching.TeachersatonehighschoolinAustralia，whohavemuchtrainingincriticalthinkingteachingmethods，developedataskthataskedstudentstodetermineAustralia'sgreatestsportsperson.Studentsneededtoconstructtheirowncriteriaforgreatness。Todoso，theyhadtoanalyzetheAustraliansportingcontext,createpossibleevaluativestandards,explainandjustifywhysomestandardswouldbemoreacceptablethanothersandapplythesetotheircandidates.Theythenneededtoarguetheircasewiththeirclassmatestodevelopcriteriathatweresolid，defensible，widelyapplicableandproducedachoicethatseizedsignificantandrelevantaspectsofAustraliansport。Researcherslookingatthegainsmadeinasingletermofteachingcriticalthinkingwithargumentmappingsaidthecriticalthinkinggainsmeasuredareclosetothosethatcouldbeexpectedtoresultfromthreeyearsofundergraduateeducation.Studentswhoaretaughttothinkwellalsodobetteronsubject—basedexamsandstandardizedteststhanthosewhodonot.Intermsofdeveloping21stcenturyskills，whichincludessettingupstudentsforlifelonglearning,teachingcriticalthinkingshouldbecorebusiness。12。Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheunderlinedword“capturing”inParagraph2？A.Describing. B。Attracting。 C。Designing。 D.Blocking。13。What’sthepurposeofParagraph3?A。Toconstructthecriteriaforbeinggreat。B.Toacknowledgetheteachers’outcomes。C.Topresenthowtoteachcriticalthinking.D。Toemphasizetheimportanceofreasoning.14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardteachingcriticalthinking？A。Objective。 B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D。Cautious。15。Whatdoesthistextimply？A。Teachingmethodsshouldvaryamongschools.B。Researchoneducationdeservesmoreattention。C.Criticalthinkingshouldbevaluedineducation。D.Conceptsofcriticalthinkingaren'twellreceived.【答案】12。A13.C14.B15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过阐述批判性思维的研究依据,结合澳大利亚的批判性思维在教育中的应用结果，最终得出结论:在发展21世纪的技能(包括培养终身学习)方面，教授批判性思维应该是核心业务。【12题详解】词义猜测题。结合题干，可以定位文章中的句子。第二段第二句Onestrategythathasalargeimpactonstudents’abilitytoanalyseandevaluateargumentsisargumentmapping，inwhichastudent'sreasoningcanbevisuallydisplayedbycapturingtheinferentialpathwayfromassumptiontoconclusion。对学生分析和评估论点的能力有很大影响的一个策略是论点映射，通过从假设到结论的推理路径，学生的推理可以直观地显示出来.根据本句中mapping绘制……地图，可以看成,学生的推理能力是通过从假设到结论的描述直观地显示出来。因而句中capture应该是描述的意思。故选A项。【13题详解】写作目的题.结合本段第一句TeachersatonehighschoolinAustralia,whohavemuchtrainingincriticalthinkingteachingmethods,developedataskthataskedstudentstodetermineAustralia’sgreatestsportsperson。Studentsneededtoconstructtheirowncriteriaforgreatness。澳大利亚一所高中的教师,在批判性思维教学方法方面受过很多训练，他们开发了一项任务，要求学生们选出澳大利亚最伟大的运动员。学生们需要建立自己的标准来衡量自己的成就。再结合随后的句子:Todoso,theyhadtoanalyzetheAustraliansportingcontext,createpossibleevaluativestandards,explainandjustifywhysomestandardswouldbemoreacceptablethanothersandapplythesetotheircandidates。Theythenneededtoarguetheircasewiththeirclassmatestodevelopcriteriathatweresolid,defensible,widelyapplicableandproducedachoicethatseizedsignificantandrelevantaspectsofAustraliansport。为此，他们必须分析澳大利亚的体育背景，制定可能的评估标准，解释并证明为什么有些标准比其他标准更容易被接受，并将这些标准应用到他们的候选人身上.然后,他们需要与同学辩论，制定可靠、可辩护、广泛适用的标准，并产生一个抓住了澳大利亚体育的重要和相关方面的选择。可以看出,本段主要讲的就是批判性思维在教育中的具体实施方法。选项C符合题意，故选C项.【14题详解】写作态度题。根据最后一段Intermsofdeveloping21stcenturyskills，whichincludessettingupstudentsforlifelonglearning,teachingcriticalthinkingshouldbecorebusiness.就培养21世纪的技能(包括培养终身学习学生)而言,教授批判性思维应该是核心业务。可以看出,作者对与批判性思维在教育中的作用是肯定的，选项B符合题意。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。结合全文内容，批判性思维对发展学生思维的价值是有重要意义的，再根据最后一段Intermsofdeveloping21stcenturyskills，whichincludessettingupstudentsforlifelonglearning,teachingcriticalthinkingshouldbecorebusiness.就培养21世纪的技能（包括培养终身学习学生）而言，教授批判性思维应该是核心业务。可以得出，本文主要讲述在教育上应该重视批判性思维对学生能力发展的意义.故选C项.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12。5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。It’simpossibletoprovideanexactnumberofwordsinEnglish,sincenewwordsarebeingaddedtothedictionary,andfallingoutofuseconstantly.___16___Theshortansweris:aboutamillion。Doubtyouknowanythingevenclosetoamillionwords?Thatnumberincludesanynumberoflegal,medical,scientific,andmechanicaltermsthatmostpeoplewillnevermeetintheirday—to-daylives。___17___The“million”numberalsoincludesthemany,manywordsthathavefallenoutofusethroughoutthetime.___18___Considertheword“diddle”,aslangtermfromthe1700sthatmeans“gin"。ManyEnglishspeakerswouldrecognize“gin”，butfarfewerwouldrecognize“diddle”.Ifamillionwordsistheabsoluteupperlevel，howdoesthatcomparewiththegeneralvocabularyofmostEnglishspeakers？___19___MostEnglish—speakingadultsknowbetween20，000and30，000words.Andinadditiontothosemanythousandsofwords,they’reprobablyabletocomprehendagood20，000morejustfromcontextclues。___20___Youwon'tfindasingledictionarythatincludesanywhereclosetothetotalmillionwords。Oneofthereasonsisthatgeneral—usagedictionariesdon’tincludelotsoftechnicalterms-bothbecauseofhowuncommontheyareand,insomecases,becauseoflength。ThelongestwordintheEnglishlanguageisatermfromchemistrythatisusedtoidentifyacertainkindofprotein。Itis180，000letterslong.Soyoucertainlywon'tseeitinthedictionary。A.Butwhat'sthenumber?B.Morethanyoumightthink!C。Thatdoesn’tamounttoawholelot,though！D。Then，howmanywordsarethereinthebook？E。Whilewordsliketheseareveryuncommon，theystillcount。F。Ifyourecognizetheseuncommonwords,wesadlynolongerusethem。G.Thoughremovedfromthedictionary,theystillcountasEnglishwords。【答案】16。A17.E18.G19。B20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，英语中不可能提供确切的单词数量并说明了其原因.【16题详解】由下一句“简而言之,答案是:大约一百万。"可知，承接下文，A选项“但是数量是多少？”切题；该选项中的thenumber对应下一句的aboutamillion。故选A项.【17题详解】由上一句“这个数字包括许多法律、医学、科学和机械术语，大多数人在日常生活中永远不会遇到这些术语。"可知，承接上文，E选项“虽然像这样的话很少见,但它们仍然很重要。”切题；该选项中的veryuncommon对应上一句的mostpeoplewillnevermeetintheirday-to-daylives。故选E项.【18题详解】由上一句““百万”这个数字还包括了许多，许多在这段时间里已经不再使用的词。”和本段下两句的“想想“diddle”这个词，一个17世纪的俚语,意思是“gin”。许多讲英语的人会认出“gin"，但很少有人会认出“diddle”。"可知，承接上下文,G选项“虽然已从词典中删去,但它们仍算作英语单词。”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】由下一句“大多数说英语的成年人知道20000到30000个单词。"可知，承接下文，B选项“比你想象的还要多!”切题；该选项指与大多数英语使用者的一般词汇相比，词汇量很大.故选B项。【20题详解】由下一句“你找不到一本字典,里面有接近一百万个单词。"可知，承接下文，D选项“那么，这本书有多少字?”切题；该选项中的thebook和howmanywords对应下一句的asingledictionary和thetotalmillionwords。故选D项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LutherYoungerisa99-year-oldlovinghusband。Hiswifecamedownwithcancernineyearsago，anddoctors___21___she'dhavejustfiveyearstolive.___22___，thecouplehaveremainedstrong.Overthelastnineyears，Luthertakesasix-mile___23___everydaytovisithiswifeinthehospital。Healwaysstaysbyherside,encouragingher，showeringherwith___24___，andtheirdailykiss。Luthercouldgetarideoreventakethebus,buthe___25___towalkthewholejourneytohelpclearhismindandto___26___everythingabouthiswife。PassersbyoftenrecognizeLutherandstoptoofferhimaride，buthe___27___theirkindness。Hisdailywalkis___28___ofhowmuchheloveshiswife。Luther'sdaughterhopedhecould___29___acceptrides,especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays，butLuther___30___walkinghimselfsoshejustletshimhaveithisway。___31___walkingsix-mileseachdayintheheatandsnowwouldbetoomuch,whenyou'vewalkedthrough___32___withsomeone,what'sanothersixmiles?Lutherisalways___33___toleavehislovebeforereturninghome，butheknowsthateachtomorrow,___34___theweather，hewillbeonhiswayagain。Hecan’tbeartoliveasingledaywithout___35___hiswife.21。A.reported B。imagined C.advised D.thought22.A。However B.Therefore C。Instead D.Besides23.A.drive B.walk C。ride D.flight24.A。relief B。trust C。love D。sympathy25.A。agrees B.hesitates C.fails D。prefers26。A.recall B。suspect C.ignore D.discover27.A。dislikes B。corrects C.declines D。considers28。A.motivation B。proof C。trial D。origin29.A。actually B。gradually C.finally D.occasionally30。A.insistson B.turnsto C。setsabout D.takesup31。A.Because B。If C。While D.Until32.A.life B。growth C。marriage D.adulthood33。A.grateful B.sad C。eager D。guilty34。A。thanksto B.ratherthan C。apartfrom D.regardlessof35.A.supporting B。mentioning C。seeing D。calling【答案】21.D22.A23。B24.C25.D26.A27。C28。B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Luther的妻子患有癌症,医生说她只剩五年时间,但是夫妻俩很坚强.Luther九年如一日的坚持每天步行去医院看妻子，展现了Luther对妻子深深的爱。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子九年前患了癌症，医生认为她只剩五年时间了。A.reported报告;B.imagined想像；C.advised建议;D.thought认为。妻子患癌症,医生的诊断认为(think）她只能活五年。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这对夫妇很坚强。A.However然而；B。Therefore因此；C。Instead反而；D。Besides除此以外.空白前后是转折关系,应该用然而（However）。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去九年，Luther每天走六英里去医院看妻子。A.drive驾驶;B。walk走路；C。ride骑车;D。flight飞行。下文buthe__5__towalkthewholejourney说明是走路（walk）去医院.故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他总是陪在她身边，鼓励她，让她沐浴在爱和他们每天的亲吻中。A。relief释放；B。trust信任;C。love爱;D.sympathy同情.下文Hisdailywalkis___8___ofhowmuchheloveshiswife.说明是他对妻子的爱（love）。故选C.【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luther可以搭便车或者坐公共汽车，但是他更喜欢走完全程,来帮助帮他理清思路，回忆他妻子的一切。A.agrees同意；B。hesitates犹豫；C.fails失败;D.prefers更喜欢。与搭便车或坐公交相比，他更喜欢（prefer）走路。故选D.【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：Luther可以搭便车或者坐公共汽车,但是他更喜欢走完全程,来帮助帮他理清思路，回忆他妻子的一切。A。recall回忆;B。suspect怀疑；C.ignore忽视；D。discover发现。妻子生病住院，丈夫只能在去看望妻子的路上回忆（recall）以前的事情。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：路人经常认出Luther，停下来要载他一程,但他拒绝了他们的好意。A.dislikes不喜欢；B.corrects纠正；C。declines拒绝；D.considers考虑.前文Luthertakesasix—mile_3_everydaytovisithiswifeinthehospital说明他没搭车，所以是拒绝（decline)了别人。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天走路证明了他是多么爱他的妻子。A.motivation动机;B.proof证明；C。trial审判；D。origin起源.根据上下文,丈夫九年如一日地走路去医院看妻子，是爱妻子的证明（proof)。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Luther的女儿希望他偶尔能接受乘车,尤其是在非常热和下雪天，但是Luther坚持自己走，所以她让他按自己的方式去做。A。actually实际上;B.gradually逐渐地；C。finally最终；D。occasionally偶尔地。下文especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays说明是偶尔（occasionally）坐车，故选D.【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析.句意：Luther的女儿希望他偶尔能接受乘车，尤其是在非常热和下雪天，但是Luther坚持自己走，所以她让他按自己的方式去做.A。insistson坚持；B。turnsto转向;C。setsabout开始；D.takesup从事。女儿希望他偶尔坐车,但Luther还是九年都自己走，是在坚持（insiston）.故选A。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果每天在热天和雪地里走六英里都太多了,那当你一生都跟某个人一起走，还有另一个六英里吗？A.Because因为；B。If如果;C。While然而；D。Until直到。根据语境，空白处意为“如果”(if）,符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果每天在热天和雪地里走六英里都太多了，那当你一生都跟某个人一起走，还有另一个六英里吗？A.life一生、生活;B.growth成长;C.marriage婚姻；D.adulthood成年。语境是将每天走六英里和走一辈子对比，life意为“一辈子、一生”。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:回家前，要离开他的爱，Luther总是很难过,但他知道,每个明天不管天气怎样，他都会再一次上路。A。grateful感激的；B。sad难过的；C。eager渴望的；D。guilty内疚的.下文Hecan'tbeartoliveasingledaywithout___15___hiswife。说明，离开妻子时，他会难过（sad）。故选B.【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：回家前，要离开他的爱，Luther总是很难过,但他知道，每个明天不管天气怎样,他都会再一次上路。A。thanksto由于；B.ratherthan而不；C。apartfrom除了；D。regardlessof不管.前文Overthelastnineyears,Luthertakesasix—mile___3___everydaytovisithiswifeinthehospital.说明Luther没有间断，所以不管（regardlessof）天气如何,都会去。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：他不能忍受一天不见妻子。A。supporting支持；B.mentioning提到；C。seeing看见；D。calling打电话。根据前文Lutherisalways_13__toleavehislovebeforereturninghome可知，离开妻子会难过，因此看不见（see）她也一样让人难以忍受.故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Battlingcoronavirusisanexperiencethatwillforeverstayinmymind。Ihadwhat’sconsideredamildcase，buteveninitsweakestform，thisvirusis___36___(violence)andcruel.Myhusband，Louis，andIhavebeentryingtofigureoutwherewefirstcameintocontact___37___thevirus，andwethinkitwastheFridaynightwhenwewentout___38___（celebrate）hissister'sbirthdayinearlyMarch.WewenttoaMexicanrestaurant,___39___wesharedlotsoflaughsandfood。Wedidn’tthinkanythingofitatthetime.___40___（look)backnow,wethinkthatmusthavebeenthestartofitall。Sharingfoodanddrinks___41___（be）oneoftheeverydayhabitsthatshouldchangeforeveraftercoronavirus。LouisbeganshowingsymptomsonMonday,butweassumeditwas___42___typicalcold。Itdidn’tseemacauseforconcern。Thenittook___43___(I）down。ThedoctorwascertainIwouldtestpositiveforcoronavirus，butgavemetheoptiontotest___44___Iwantedtoknowforsure。Ioptedtobetested。NowthatI_____45_____(recover)，I'msharingmystorybecauseIwantpeopletotakethissituationseriously.Wehavetofightthisbattletogetherandwehavetowin。【答案】36.violent37.with38。tocelebrate39。where40.Looking41。is42.a43.me44。if45.haverecovered【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,作者和丈夫感染冠状病毒经历。【36题详解】考查形容词。此句是主系表结构，并列连词and后面是形容词cruel，此空也用形容词作表语。故填violent。【37题详解】考查介词.句意：我的丈夫路易斯和我一直在试图弄清楚我们第一次接触病毒的地方,我们认为是三月初那个周五的晚上，我们出去庆祝他妹妹的生日.固定搭配contactwith，意为“与……接触”，应用介词with。故填with。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。此处指“出去庆祝他姐姐的生日",表目的,应用动词不定式（todo)表目的。故填tocelebrate.【39题详解】考查定语从句关系词.aMexicanrestaurant是先行词,后接一个非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where.故填where。【40题详解】考查现在分词。此句已有谓语动think词且无连词,此处用非谓语形式，主语we和动词look是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作时间状语,注意首字母大写。故填Looking。【41题详解】考查主谓一致。主语是Sharingfoodanddrinks，动名词作主语，谓语用单数，此处指一般事实，用一般现在时。故填is。【42题详解】考查冠词。此处指“一种典型的感冒"，表泛指，应用不定冠词,typical以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。【43题详解】考查代词。谓语动词took后接宾格，应用宾格me。故填me。【44题详解】考查连词。句意:医生肯定我会检测出冠状病毒阳性，但如果我想确定的话，他给了我检测的选择权。由语境可知，此处表“条件”，应用连词if。故填if。【45题详解】考查时态。Nowthat（既然、由于),相当于since，引导原因状语从句,用现在完成时(has/havedone)，recover这个动作表示过去发生对现在产生的影响。故填haverecovered.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分）46。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Frnank及想学习太极。最近恰巧你校在网上直播太极课程。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.发出邀请；2.介绍课程（上课方式、时间及授课人等）；3.期待相见。注意：1.词数80左右；2。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.【答案】DearFrnank，LearningfromyouremailthatyouareinterestedinTaiJianddesiretolearnit，IamratherdelightedtoinviteyoutoparticipateinouronlineTaiJicourse.Asisknowntoall，COVID-19epidemicissoseriousthatweshouldstudyonline。TaiJiissuchakindofonlinecoursethatcaneasestudentsstressandstrengthentheirbody.ThecourseisheldinDingDingAppwhichyoushoulddownloadbyyourself.Itbeginsat13：00pmfromMondaytoWednesday,whichlastsabouthalfanhour。What’smore，MrWuisourcoach，whoisfamousforhisChineseKongfu。Seeingisbelieving.Withsomanysportsactivitiesforyoutochoosefrom,IamsureTaiJimustbethebestchoice。BecauseofCOVID—19epidemic,wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon。Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封邮件，针对你的英国朋友Frnank及想学习太极一事给与答复。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：一般现在时结构:三段式.第一段：提出写信目的并发出邀请；第二段：介绍课程(上课方式、时间及授课人等）;第三段:期待相见.要求：1.写信目的（knowthatFrnankwanttolearnTaiJiandsendaninvitation）2。介绍课程(whentohavecourse\howtohavecourse\whoteachthiscourse)第二步:列提纲(重点词组）desireto,COVID—19epidemic，onlinecourse，download，befamousfor,chosefrom，lookforwardto,what'smore，第三步：连词成句1。IamratherdelightedtoinviteyoutoparticipateinouronlineTaiJicourse。2.TaiJiissu