初中英语定语从句总结课件

定语从句定语从句1定语从句概念:用句子修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句定语从句概念:用句子修饰名词或代词(Attributive2Everythingwastrue.wesawinthisfilmwastrue.合并为一个句子Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.Everythingwastrue.wesawin3先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when，why先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhoh4二、用法:Thesearethetrees

which/that

wereplantedlastyear.先行词是人关系代词:

whowhomwhosethat

which先行词是物Thesearethestudents

who/that

wonthefirstplacelastyear.二、用法:Thesearethetreeswhich5Haveatry填写并指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.Theman_____cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl______ImetisLucy.()3.Achild________parentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook______youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语Haveatry填写并指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的6主语宾语定语指人whothatwhomthatwhose（ofwhom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose1.引导定语从句的关系代词主语宾语定语指人whowhomwhose指物WhichWhi7如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句81.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.①who,

指人，作定语从句的主语或宾语.（可以省略）

Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语1.who,whom,whose,that用法区别9②whom，指人，

作定语从句的宾语

Thewoman（whom）

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisit

thewoman.分解作宾语②whom，指人，作定语从句的宾语Thewoman10③that，指人或物，

可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.

Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略

Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.③that，指人或物，可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.11ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.如果介词提前，作宾语的关系代词不能省略指物，只用which指人,只用whomIsthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisPr12④whose

作定语从句的定语，修饰人或物.

Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语④whose作定语从句的定语，修饰人或物.Ikn132.which,that，指物which

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主语作宾语可省略2.which,that，指物which作定语从句143.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时

Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.

Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.3.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词15③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.③everything,something,nothi16④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.④先行词被theonly,thevery,the17⑥

当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.⑥当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheard18Fillintheblanks:1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itusedtobetwentyyearsago.thatthatthat//that//thatthatthatFillintheblanks:thatthattha191.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith

whomhetalked.Thisistheringon

whichshespent1000dollars.只能用which的情况1.关系代词前有介词时(介词提前).指人只用whom,201、非限制性定语从句中。eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.2、在介词之后。eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。eg.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.初中英语定语从句总结ppt课件21Haveyougotit?Haveyougotit?22由Who引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom由Who引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语1、Doyo234.Thegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whom5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.

Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由Whom引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语介词提前时只能用whom4.Thegentleman___youtold247.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan（孤儿）.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本国的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引导的定语从句,在句中做定语7.Achild___parentsaredea2510、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.

whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语介词提前时只能用whichthat10、Hepreferstoeattherice2614.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导14.All_____isneededisas2716.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that

先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导16.It’sthemostboringfilm2818.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.that20.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhich先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时只能用that引导18.Iknowallpeople___are2921.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时只能用that引导21.Thatistheverybook___3023.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导23.Thespeakerspokeofsome3124.Whoistheworker___tooksomepicturesofthefactory.A.whoB.thatC.which主句已有who或which时,只能用that引导24.Whoistheworker___took32句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisth333.

我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.

IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.

住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.

Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.Ilikethemu341.Heistheveryperson__Ilike.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.Thisisthefirstplace___wevisitedlastyear.whichB.whatC.thatD.where3.Moneyisnottheonlything___ismissing.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose4.Thisis___Iwanted.A.theoneB.whatC.theonethatD.alltheabove5.Aclockisthat___tellsustime.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who6.Whoistheteacher__isworkingintheoffice?A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which7.Ilikethingsandpersons___areinteresting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whomDCBDBBB1.Heistheveryperson__Il35关系代词小结关系代词小结36在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。2当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语）3当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语）4在定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom，指物时，介词后只用which。5在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：37关系副词关系副词38关系副词When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=for

which2.引导定语从句的关系副词关系副词When=on(in,during…)whichwh39when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich==关系副词（when,where,why.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+I’lln40“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋which”引导定语从句应注意：A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.4)Igothomeat7:00p.m.yesterday,____________mostpeoplehadhadsupper.onwhichduringwhichinwhichbywhich“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋which”引onwhichd41why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.forwhich=why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+Doy42Exercises:Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.1.Isthistheroom____

youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom____welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden____theystayedforanight.4.Thisisthegarden____theyvisitedlasttime.5.Tomhasforgottentheday____helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday____Itoldhimlastday.7.Shestillrememberstheyear____shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shestillrememberstheyear____shespentinJining.thatwherewherethatwhenthatwhenthatExercises:thatwherewherethat43Fillintheblanks.1.Istillremembertheday_________wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory____________hisfatherworksislarge.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse____________welivedlastyear.that/whichwhen/onwhichthat/whichwhere/inwhichwhen/atwhichwhere/inwhich归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.Fillintheblanks.that/whichw441.I’llremembertheday_____Ispentwithmyfriend.2.I’llremembertheday__________Iwasborn.3.I’llremembertheday_________isspecialtome.4.Thisistheplace_________isqu