《铁路客运英语》八课件

《铁路客运英语》八ppt课件LearningObjectivesWarmingupTestingYourEarsOpeningYourMouthReadingFacingDifferentCulturesLearningObjectivesLearningObjectivesLearningObjectivesLearningObjectivesBefamiliarwiththeEnglishexpressionsofdiseasesandfacilities;Grasptheusefulexpressionsofspecialandemergencyservices;Knowhowtodealwithdifferentemergencies;Knowhowtohelppassengerssolveproblems.LearningObjectivesBefamiliarWarmingUpWarmingUpWarmingUpA.LookatthefollowingpicturesandmatchthemwiththeirEnglishnames.ca.emergencydoorhandleinside b.Barrier-Freetoilet c.emergencystopbuttond.firstaidkit e.emergencyhammer f.fireextinguisher1.2.3.4.5.6.abdfeWarmingUpA.LookatthefolloWarmingUpB.MatchtheChineseincolumnAwiththeircorrespondingEnglishincolumnB.头疼腹泻胃疼心脏病骨折呕吐恶心发烧头晕晕车loosebowelsheadachebonefracturecarsicknessvomitstomachachefeverheartattackdizzynauseaWarmingUpB.MatchtheChineseWarmingUpC.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese.1.紧急刹车

_____________________________________________________________2.临时停车_____________________________________________________________3.救援工作_____________________________________________________________4.安全检查

_____________________________________________________________5.保持冷静_____________________________________________________________emergencybrakingtemporarystoprescueeffortsecuritycheckkeepcalmWarmingUpC.TranslatethefolWarmingUp6.IwillgettheFirstAidKitforyou!___________________________________________________________。7.Ihavecalled120toaskforanambulance.___________________________________________________________。8.Thetrainisinanemergencybraking.___________________________________________________________。9.YoucanchangethebabydiaperintheBarrier-FreeToilet.___________________________________________________________。10.Pulldowntheemergencyhammer.___________________________________________________________。我去给您拿急救箱我已经拨打120叫救护车了火车正在紧急刹车您可以到无障碍卫生间给婴儿换尿布取下应急锤WarmingUp6.IwillgettheFiWarmingUphandle /'hændl/ n. 把手，柄toilet /'tɔɪlət/ n. 厕所，盥洗室button /'bʌtn/ n. 按钮aid /eɪd/ n. 援助，帮助kit /kɪt/ n. 工具箱hammer /'hæmə(r)/ n. 锤子extinguisher /ɪk'stɪŋɡwɪʃə(r)/ n. 灭火器bowel /'baʊəl/ n. 肠headache /'hedeɪk/ n. 头疼bone /bəʊn/ n. 骨骼fracture /'fræktʃə(r)/ n. 破裂，折断NewWordsWarmingUphandle /'hændl/ WarmingUpcarsickness /'kɑːsɪknəs/ n. 晕车vomit /'vɒmɪt/ n. 呕吐v. 呕吐，吐出stomachache /'stʌməkeɪk/ n. 腹痛，胃痛fever /'fiːvə(r)/ n. 发烧attack /ə'tæk/ n. 攻击，疾病发作dizzy /'dɪzi/ adj. 眩晕的nausea /'nɔːziə/ n. 恶心braking /breɪkɪŋ/ n. 刹车，制动diaper /'daɪpə(r)/ n. 尿布WarmingUpcarsickness /'kɑːsɪkTestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsTestingYourEarsbonefracture medical painful righttrouble firstaidkit calm sick A.Circlethewordsorexpressionsyouhearintherecording.B.Listentotheconversationsandfillintheblanks.1.Ladiesandgentlemen,weapologizetoyouforthe_____.2.The___________Toiletisdesignedforthedisabled.3.Pleasedonotplace_______itemsonthetable.4.Therailway_________canhelppassengersfindthelostthings.5.Ifyouhavea_________,youcantakesomemedicine.delayBarrier-FreeheavypolicemanheadacheTestingYourEarsbonefractureTestingYourEarsC.Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.(W:AttendantM:Passenger)1.W:What’sthetroublewithyou,sir?M:Iam_______.W:Iamsorrytohearthat.Youmustbecarsickness.2.W:Excuseme.Isthereany__________?M:Yes.Ican’tfindmyluggage.W:Don’tworry.I’dliketohelpyoufindit.3.M:Excuseme,whydidthetrainstop?W:It’sjusta__________stop.M:Isee.dizzyemergencytemporaryTestingYourEarsC.ListentoOpeningYourMouthOpeningYourMouthOpeningYourMouthⅠ.UsefulexpressionsEnglishforeverydayuse(Farewell)1.Goodbyeandgoodluck!再见，祝您好运！2.Ihopeyouwillhaveapleasanttrip!我祝您旅途愉快！3.Haveagoodtrip.旅途愉快。4.Takecare.一路保重！5.IamafraidImustbeleaving.恐怕我得走了。6.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow.我想我们现在该走了。7.Seeyousoon.一会儿见。8.Seeyouaround.后会有期。9.Hopewewillmeetagain.希望我们能再见面。OpeningYourMouthⅠ.UsefulexOpeningYourMouth10.Goodbyeandhopetoseeyouagain.再见，希望能再次见到您。11.Lookforwardtoseeingyouagain(soon).盼望不久后能再见到您。12.Takegoodcareofyourself.您多保重。13.Wishyougoodluckandapleasantjourney.祝您好运，旅途愉快。14.Let’skeepintouch.我们要保持联系。15.Iamverysorrytosaygoodbyetoyou.我很抱歉向您告别。16.Iamgoingtomissyou.我会想念您的。17.Wishyoulotsofgoodfortuneforthefuture.祝您来日好运。18.It’sapityI’mleavingyousoon.真遗憾我马上就要离开您了。OpeningYourMouth10.GoodbyeOpeningYourMouthEnglishforworksituation1.W:What’sup?/What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthetroublewithyou?

女：您怎么了？/您哪里不舒服？/您遇到什么麻烦了？M:Ihaveaheadache/astomachache/aheartattack/loosebowels.男：我头疼/胃疼/心脏病犯了/腹泻。2.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelinglikethis?女：您这样多久了？

M:Abouthalfanhour.男：大约半个小时了。3.Hopeyourecoversoon.希望您早日康复。OpeningYourMouthEnglishforOpeningYourMouth4.M:Excuseme.Isthereanydoctoronthetrain?男：麻烦问您一下，火车上有医生吗？W:Sorry,thereisn’t.Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?女：很抱歉，火车上没有。您身体不舒服吗？M:No,it’smymum.Shefeelsseriouslydizzynow,anddoesn’tknowtheexactreason.男：不，是我的母亲。她现在头晕得厉害，她也不知道具体病因。W:Iamsorrytohearthat.I’lltrytofindadoctoramongthepassengersbybroadcast.女：很抱歉听到您这么说。我将通过广播在旅客中寻找一名医生。M:Thatwouldbegreat.Thankyouverymuch.男：那太好了。太感谢您了。(Severalminuteslater…几分钟后……)W:Solucky.Thereisadoctoronthistrain.Hewillexamineyourmuminaminute.女：很幸运。列车上有一名医生。他马上给您的母亲检查。OpeningYourMouth4.M:ExcuseOpeningYourMouth5.W:Youlookratherpale.What’swrongwithyou?女：您看起来脸色苍白。您怎么了？M:Ifeelsickandwanttovomit.男：我感觉不舒服，想吐。W:Youmustbecarsick.I’dliketogiveyousomecarsicknessmedicine.Takeit,andyouwillfeelbettersoon.女：您一定是晕车了。我去给您拿点晕车药。吃了它，您很快就会好起来的。OpeningYourMouth5.W:YouloOpeningYourMouth6.M:Ican’tfindmywallet.男：我的钱包丢了。W:Iamsorrytohearthat.Didyouforgettoputitanywhere?女：很抱歉听您这么说。您忘记把它放在什么地方了吗?M:Ijusthadmylunchinthediningcar.WhenIpayforthebill,Ican’tfindmywallet.Iamsurethatitwaslostinthediningcar.男：我刚才在餐车吃午饭。付账时，发现钱包没了。我敢肯定钱包就是在餐车丢的。W:Isee.Takeiteasy.Iwillasktherailwaypolicemantohelpyoufindit.女：知道了。不要着急。我找乘警协助您一起找钱包。OpeningYourMouth6.M:Ican’OpeningYourMouth7.Thetoiletisateachendofthecoach,anditisoppositetothewashroom.厕所位于每节车厢的末端，在洗手间的对面。8.Thisisatoiletforthedisabled,equippedwithhandrailandemergencycallbutton.这是残疾人卫生间，里面设有扶手和紧急呼叫按钮。9.PleasepressSOSbuttonsforassistanceincaseofemergenciesinrestrooms.当您在卫生间内发生突发情况需要帮助时，可按下SOS按钮。10.Don’tworry.Ihavecalled120toaskforanambulance.Wewillhaveatemporarystopatnextstationtodrophimoff,andtheambulancewilltakehimtothenearesthospital.Ashisfriend,Isuggestyoustaywithhim.不用担心了。我已经拨打120叫救护车了。火车会在下一站临时停车放下他，救护车会送他去最近的医院。作为他的朋友，我建议您陪着他。OpeningYourMouth7.ThetoileOpeningYourMouth11.TheonlyoneBarrier-FreeToiletisintheCarriageNo.5.Thereisatableforbabynursinginit,andyoucanchangethebaby’sdiaperthere.列车上唯一的无障碍卫生间设在5号车厢。里面有一张专门用于婴儿护理的桌子，您可以到那里去给孩子换尿布。12.Nospitting./Nolittering.请勿随地吐痰。/请勿乱扔垃圾。13.Pleasedon’tclimbthebaggagerack.请勿攀爬行李架。14.Pleasedon’ttalkloudlyinpublic.公众场合请勿大声喧哗。15.Pulldowntheemergencyhammerandstriketheredpointtobreakthewindow.取下应急锤，对准红色敲击点，敲碎玻璃。OpeningYourMouth11.TheonlyOpeningYourMouth16.Dearpassengers,weregrettoannouncethatthereissomethingwrongwiththeairconditioningsystem.Wearehandlingwiththisproblemnow,andweapologizefortheinconvenience.亲爱的旅客朋友们，我们很抱歉通知您，本次列车空调系统发生了故障，工作人员正在处理，由此给您带来的不便，我们深表歉意。17.Attentionplease!Wearesorrytoannouncethatyouhavetotransfertoanothertrainbecauseoftheequipmentfailure.Pleasefollowourattendants’instructions.Weapologizefortheinconvenience.旅客朋友们请注意！我们很抱歉通知您，由于设备故障，我们将组织大家换乘另一趟列车。请大家听从工作人员的指示。由此给您带来的不便，我们深表歉意。OpeningYourMouth16.DearpassOpeningYourMouthⅡ.Role-playthefollowingsituationsSupposeyouareatrainattendant.Thetrainwillarriveattheterminalstationintenminutes.However,onepassengercouldn’tfindhis/herbelongings.Pleasecommunicatewithhim/heraboutthedetailsandhelphim/herfindthem.Situation1Supposeyouarethechiefconductor.Onthetrain,aboyisverysick,andhismotherturnstoyouforhelp.Pleaseinquireabouttheboy’sillnessandoffermedicalhelpforhimintime.Situation2OpeningYourMouthⅡ.Role-playOpeningYourMouthⅢ.Phonetics破擦音：/t∫//dʒ//ts//dz//tr//dr/发音方法1/t∫/发音步骤双唇微张向前突出，略成圆形；舌尖和舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，憋住气；然后舌尖稍稍下降，气流从舌和齿龈间的狭缝中冲出，摩擦成音。OpeningYourMouthⅢ.PhoneticsOpeningYourMouth发音练习chat /tʃæt/ 聊天 nature /'neɪtʃə/ 自然catch /kætʃ/ 捉住 itch /ɪtʃ/ 痒OpeningYourMouth发音练习OpeningYourMouth/dʒ/发音步骤双唇向前突出，略成圆形，牙齿基本闭合；舌尖和舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，憋住气；舌尖稍稍下降，气流从舌和齿龈间的狭缝冲出，同时声带振动发声。OpeningYourMouth/dʒ/OpeningYourMouth发音练习jam /dʒæm/ 果酱 jump /dʒʌmp/ 跳跃page /peɪdʒ/ 页码 edge /edʒ/ 边缘OpeningYourMouth发音练习OpeningYourMouth/ts/发音步骤上下齿自然合拢，嘴唇张开不要太大；舌端贴住齿龈，堵住气流；然后舌尖略微下降，气流随之泄出。OpeningYourMouth/ts/OpeningYourMouth发音练习pets /pets/ 宠物 jets /dʒets/ 飞机seats /siːts/ 座位 coats /kəʊts/ 大衣OpeningYourMouth发音练习OpeningYourMouth/dz/发音步骤上下齿自然合拢，嘴唇张开不要太大；舌端贴住齿龈，堵住气流；舌尖略微下降，气流随之泄出形成先破擦，同时声带振动发出/dz/音。OpeningYourMouth/dz/OpeningYourMouth发音练习ads /ædz/ 广告 hands /'hændz/ 手goods /ɡʊdz/ 货物 beds /bedz/ 床OpeningYourMouth发音练习OpeningYourMouth/tr/发音步骤上下齿自然合拢，嘴唇张开不要太大；舌端贴住齿龈，堵住气流；然后舌尖略微下降，气流随之泄出。OpeningYourMouth/tr/OpeningYourMouth发音练习try /traɪ/ 尝试 tree /triː/ 树tribe /traɪb/ 部落 train /treɪn/ 火车OpeningYourMouth发音练习OpeningYourMouth/dr/发音步骤双唇稍稍突出，略成圆形；舌身保持发/r/的姿势，舌尖贴在齿龈后部，堵住气流；舌头放开，让气流从舌尖和齿龈间冲出，冲破阻碍发出短促的/d/后立即发/r/。OpeningYourMouth/dr/OpeningYourMouth发音练习drink /drɪŋk/ 喝 drain /dreɪn/ 下水道dream /driːm/ 梦想 drive /draɪv/ 开车OpeningYourMouth发音练习OpeningYourMouth综合练习2（1）短语练习haveachat 聊天 checkout 结账thechiefeditor 总编 jumpatthechance 抓住机遇joinhandswith 携手合作 aplainJane 其貌不扬ajointventure 合资企业 agreatchange 巨大的变化threecats 三只猫 lotsofseats 很多座位inthestreets 在街上 eatsfruits 吃水果OpeningYourMouth综合练习2（1）短语练习OpeningYourMouthdifferentminds 不同的想法 myfriends 我的朋友comfortablebeds 舒适的床 severalbrands 几个品牌anothertry 另一次尝试 foreigntrade 对外贸易getintotrouble 陷入麻烦 tellthetruth 告诉真实情况drivethecar 开车 drythedress 把衣服弄干hundredsof 成百，许多 playthedrum 打鼓OpeningYourMouthdifferentmiOpeningYourMouth（2）句子练习Iboughtanewwristwatch.我买了一块新手表。Mydreamistobeateacher.我的梦想是当一名教师。Andywearsajacket.安迪穿着一件夹克。Iwanttodrinkfreshjuice.我想喝新鲜果汁。Ihavetenhats.我有十个帽子。Doyouhaveanypets?你有宠物吗？OpeningYourMouth（2）句子练习OpeningYourMouthTheyarefriends.他们是朋友。AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。Trickortreat?不给糖就捣乱？Haveagoodtrip.祝你一路顺风。Don’tdrinkanddrive!切勿酒后开车！Isthewashingdryyet?洗的衣服干了吗？OpeningYourMouthTheyarefriOpeningYourMouth（3）绕口令Theteacherchangedthequestioninthechallenge.Thechallengerschangedtheanswersforthequestion.老师在挑战中改变了问题，挑战者改变了这个问题的答案。Intheexchangetheorangesarearrangedintostrangeranges.在交易所里橙子被排成奇怪的几排。Thecatsandratssittingintheroom,alltheydoissitsandshifts.猫和老鼠坐在客厅里，它们所做的就只是坐着、动着。OpeningYourMouth（3）绕口令OpeningYourMouthMyfriendsputtheseedsinthesandsandhopetheseedsgrowbuds.我的朋友们把种子放进沙子里，希望种子能发芽。Nevertroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou!不要自找麻烦！Adrunkendriverdrovethedray,anddroppedintoadrenchedmuddypond.一个喝醉了的司机在赶大车，掉进了一个湿透了的泥塘里。OpeningYourMouthMyfriendspReadingReadingReadingBasicFirstAidBasicfirstaidallowsquicklydeterminingaperson’sphysicalconditionandthecorrectcourseoftreatment.ThecommonprocedureinbasicfirstaidistoperformthreeCs—checkingthesurroundings,callingforhelpandcaringfortheperson.Ifthepersonisunconscious,thefollowingstepsshouldbedoneassoonaspossible. Trytorousethepersonbyspeakingtohimorbytappinghisshoulders. Ifthepersonremainsunresponsive,prepareforcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR).Perform30chestcompressionsandtworescuebreathsaspartofCPR.ReadingBasicFirstAidBasicfiReading ChecktheABCs(airway,breathingandcirculation)ofCPRfrequently. Keepthepersonwarmwhilewaitingformedicalhelp.Besides,somethingsshouldbeavoidedintheprocessofbasicfirstaid. Donotfeedorhydrateanunconsciousperson. Donotleavetheunconsciouspersonalone,unlessyouabsolutelyneedtocallforhelp. Donotpropupanunconsciousperson’sheadwithapillow.Reading ChecktheABCs(airwaReadingphysical /'fɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的，物理的course /kɔːs/ n. 过程，进程treatment /'triːtmənt/ n. 治疗procedure /prə'siːdʒə(r)/ n. 程序，步骤perform /pə'fɔːm/ v. 实施，执行surroundings /sə'raʊndɪŋz/ n. 环境，周围的事物unconscious /ʌn'kɒnʃəs/ adj. 无意识的，失去知觉的rouse /raʊz/ v. 唤醒，激起pulse /pʌls/ n. 脉搏WordsandExpressionsReadingphysical /'fɪzɪkl/ Readingunresponsive /ˌʌnrɪ'spɒnsɪv/ adj. 无反应的cardiopulmonary /ˌkɑːdɪəʊ'pʌlmən(ə)rɪ/ adj. 心肺的resuscitation /rɪˌsʌsɪ'teɪʃn/ n. 复苏compression /kəm'preʃn/ n. 按压，压缩rescue /'reskjuː/ v. 营救，救援airway /'eəweɪ/ n. 气管，气道circulation /ˌsɜːkjə'leɪʃn/ n. 流通，循环frequently /'friːkwəntli/ adv. 频繁地hydrate /'haɪdreɪt/ v. 给……喝水unless /ən'les/ conj. 除非，如果不prop /prɒp/ v. 支撑，支持Readingunresponsive /ˌʌnrɪ'spReadingslap /slæp/ v. 拍击basicfirstaid 基本的急救护理physicalcondition 身体状况thecorrectcourseoftreatment 正确的治疗方法callforhelp 呼救carefor 照顾cardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR) 心肺复苏术chestcompression 胸外按压rescuebreath 人工呼吸propup 支撑Readingslap /slæp/ v. 拍击ReadingExercisesA.Learnthewordsintheboxandthencompletethesentenceswiththem.Changetheformifnecessary.1.Hismumisveryconcernedabouthis______condition.2.Animportant________infirstaidistocheckthesurroundings.3._________threeCsisofvitalimportanceinfirstaid.4.Tryto______theunconsciouspersonbytappinghisshoulders.5.Please______uphisheadwithapillow.6.______youhavetocallforhelp,youshouldstaywithheratalltimes.7.Youshouldnot_____herfacewithwater.8.Remembertochecktheairway,breathingandcirculation__________.unless physical rouse slapprocedure prop frequent performphysicalprocedurePerformingRousepropUnless slapfrequentlyReadingExercisesA.ReadingB.ReadthetextagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareT(true)orF(false).1.Basicfirstaidishelpfultodetermineaperson’sphysicalconditionquickly. ()2.Ifthepersoncan’tbewakenup,pleasecheckforhisbreathingandpulse. ()3.TheABCsofCPRareairway,breathingandcompressing. ()4.Donotputanythinginanunconsciousperson’smouth. ()5.Trytopropuptheunconsciousperson’sheadwithapillow. ()TTFTFReadingB.ReadthetextagainReadingC.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Inthebasicfirstaid,thecommonproceduresarecheckingthesurroundings,callingforhelpandcaringfortheperson._____________________________________________________________________。2.Ifthepersoncan’tberoused,it’snecessarytocheckforhisbreathingandpulse._______________________________________________________________。3.Fortheunresponsiveperson,theyshouldbegivencardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)._______________________________________________________________。4.Itisnotallowedtofeedorhydrateanunconsciousperson._______________________________________________________________。5.Ifthepersonisunconscious,donotslaphisfacewithwater._______________________________________________________________。在基本急救中，常见的（急救）步骤是检查周围环境，呼救和照顾病人如果病人不能被唤醒，有必要检查他的呼吸和脉搏对于没有反应的病人，应进行心肺复苏术不允许给昏迷者喂食或补水如果病人不省人事，不要用水拍打他的脸ReadingC.TranslatethefollowFacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesFacingDifferentCulturesMakingFriendswithAmericansMakingfriendswithpeoplefromyournativecountryisrelativelyeasy.Sharingthesimilarculturebackground,youcouldtalkaboutfamiliartopicslikefood,familymembers,culturalholidays,etc.However,haveyoueverhadsuchanexperiencethatyoudon’tknowhowtoapproachtheAmericanswhenyouwanttomakefriendswiththem?Maybe,wearealwaysataloss.Infact,it’snotdifficulttogetalongwiththemaslongasyoulearnmoreabouttheirlifestyleandvalues.同美国人交朋友同本国人交朋友相对容易。在相似的文化背景下，你们可以畅谈诸如饮食、家庭成员、文化节日等熟悉的话题。然而，你是否有过这样的经历，当你想和美国人交朋友时，你却不知道如何去接近他们?也许，我们总是不知所措。事实上，与他们相处并不难，只要你多了解他们的生活方式和价值观。FacingDifferentCulturesMakinFacingDifferentCulturesTherearetwocommonreasonswhyyouthinkit’sdifficulttomakefriendswithAmericans.First,youthinkAmericansareverydifferentfromyou.Americanslook,speak,andbehavedifferently.Theirculturesandvaluesaredifferentaswell.SowhenyouseeanAmerican,youseemoreofthedifferencesthanthesimilarities.Ifyoufocusonthesedifferences,youwilldistanceyourselffromthatperson.ThatsenseofdistanceispartofwhatdiscouragesyoufrommakingfriendswithAmericans.你认为很难和美国人交朋友的常见原因有两个。第一，你认为美国人与众不同。美国人的外表、说话和行为都（与中国人）不一样。他们的文化和价值观也不同。因此，当你看到一个美国人时，你更多看到的是差异而不是相似之处。如果你专注于这些差异，你便会与那个人保持距离。这种距离感是阻碍你与美国人交朋友的原因之一。FacingDifferentCulturesThereFacingDifferentCulturesSecond,youbelievethatAmericansdon’twanttobefriendswithyou.IfyoubelieveAmericansareverydifferentfromyou,thenyoumayalsobelievethattheAmericansarethinkingthesamething,andthattheymaynotwanttobefriendswithyoubecauseofthedifferences.Thisisverymuchlikewhenyouhaveacrushonahotgirl.