Unit+9+笔记 人教版英语八年级上册

Unit9知识梳理总结【词汇】hang(v.悬挂；垂下)→hung（过去式）invite（v.邀请）→invitation(n.)catch（v.赶上；接住；抓住）→catches（单三）→caught(过去式)print(v.打印；印刷)→printer（n.打印机）→printing(n.印刷；印刷术)reply（v.回答；答复）→replied(过去式)sad(adj.悲伤的)→sadder（比较级）→saddest（最高级）→sadness(n.)→sadly(adv.)prepare（v.准备）→preparation（n.）surprise（v.&n.惊奇；惊讶）→surprising（adj.令人惊讶的）→surprised（adj.对……感到惊讶的）open(v.开；打开)→opening（n.开幕式；落成典礼）【短语】thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天anothertime其他时间prepareforanexam为考试准备studyforatest备考havetheflu患感冒gotothedoctor去看医生gototheparty去参加聚会gototheconcert去听音乐会gobikeriding去骑自行车gobackto返回；回到……hangout闲逛takecareof=lookafter照看；照顾turndown拒绝；关小make/accept/refuse(decline/turndown)aninvitation发出/接受/拒绝邀请hearfrom收到（某人的）信；电话等helpout（帮助…）分担工作、解决难题take/have/goonatrip去旅行reply（inwriting）to（书面）回复…haveasurpriseparty举办惊喜聚会ahousewarmingparty乔迁聚会bynow=sofar到目前为止not…until直到……才attheendof…在……的末尾theopeningof………的开幕式/落成典礼【用法】invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主+谓）！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主+谓）！What’stoday?今天是什么日子？【Languagepoints】Canyou…?你能……吗？表示“发出邀请”，如果想更礼貌地表示邀请，也可用“Couldyou…?”或“Wouldyouliketo…?”。接受邀请常用：Sure,I’dloveto./Soundsgreat./Noproblem.拒绝邀请常用：Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto+reason./I’dloveto,but…/Iamsorry,Iamnotavailable/free.prepareforanexam为考试准备exam表示“一次考试”，用anexam.【拓】与exam相关的常见短语：take/haveanexam参加考试passtheexam通过考试failtheexam考试不及格havetheflu患流感【拓】表示“患病”的常用短语：haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever发烧haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛Samisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.until“直到……为止；到……时”，相当于till。not…until…直到……才……,句中谓语动词常为非延续性动词。在肯定句中，谓语动词常为延续性动词。e.g.Thefamousactordidn’tappearuntil8p.m.Theywillstayonthespacestationuntilnextmonth.CatchyouonMonday.这里，catchyou意为“再见；回头见”，相当于seeyoulater.catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住，单三:catches；过去式：caughtcatchabus赶公交车catchtheball接球catchthefish捉鱼catchacold感冒catchupwith追上；赶上e.g.Aslongasyouworkhard,youwillcatchupwithothers.I’mafraidnot.恐怕不能。I’mafraid…恐怕……表否定时：I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不能。表肯定时：I’mafraidso.我恐怕如此。e.g.—Canyougototheconcert?—Sorry.I’mafraidnot.—Issheill?—I’mafraidso.invite（v.）邀请invitation（n.）=1\*GB3①invitesb+to+地点名词邀请某人去某地e.g.Myfriendinvitesmetohishometown.=2\*GB3②invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事e.g.MissMuinvitesmetogototheparty.accept（v.）接受accept指主观上愿意接受。receive指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定接受。e.g.Thegirlacceptedhisrequest.Hereceivedaletterfromhisfriend.refuse(v.)拒绝后接名词、代词、动词不定式，不能接动词-ing作宾语。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事e.g.Youshouldn’trefusetohelpher.weekday(可数名词)工作日，指从周一到周五的任何一天。weekend(可数名词)周末，通常指星期六和星期天。onweekdays在工作日onweekends=ontheweekend在周末What’stoday?今天是什么日子？用来询问“今天是几号、星期几”，回答时，通常含有星期和日期，一般星期在前，日期在后；也可用节日来回答。e.g.—What’stoday?—It’sWednesday,November4th./It’sChildren’sDay.【拓】=1\*GB3①Whatis/wasthedate…?……是几月几号？，回答要用日期。—What’sthedatetoday?—It’sSeptember10th.=2\*GB3②Whatdayis/wasit…?……是星期几？—Whatdaywasityesterday?—ItwasMonday?lookafterhissisterlookafter=takecareof照顾；照料lookafter…well=takegoodcareof好好照顾【拓】look相关短语：lookat看lookfor寻找lookaround环视lookup查阅lookforwardto盼望；期待lookout当心；小心lookthrough浏览turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请turndown=1\*GB3①意为“拒绝”，相当于refuse。=2\*GB3②意为“关小；调低”。I’msadtoseehergo.sad难过的；悲哀的（比较级：sadder;最高级：saddest）sadness（n.）悲伤；悲痛sadly(adv.)（2）seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事；强调看到了动作的全过程或动作经常发生seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事；强调看到动作正在发生。Ioftenseehimdrawpictures.Iseehercleaningtheclassroom.我看待她正在打扫教室。MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.takeatrip去旅行，于goonatrip/haveatrip同义。attheendof在……的末尾，可表示时间。【拓】bytheendof…到……末为止intheend最后；最终，相当于atlastHowever,I’dstillbegladtohelpoutwithanyofthepreparations.begladtodosth.高兴做某事helpout（帮助……）分担工作；解决难题e.g.Doyouneedanyonetohelpoutinthework?Itisagoodwaytohelphimout.preparation（n.）准备；准备工作，与for连用，表示“为……准备（工作）”。e.g.Youshouldmakepreparationsfortheexam.BringMsSteentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.（1）without反义词：with，后跟动词用V-ing形式。e.g.Helefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.【拓】含有without的句子可以和含有if...not...句子进行转换。e.g.Icouldn’tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.=Ifyoudidn’thelpme,Icouldn’tfinishthework.（2）sothat引导目的状语从句，可与inorderto替换，sothat后接句子，inorderto后接动词原形。e.g.Hepracticesbasketballeverydaysothathecanmakethebasketballteam.=Hepracticesbasketballeverydayinordertomakethebasketballteam.(3)辨析surprised,surprising与surprisesurprisedadj.“意外的；惊奇的”，说明人的感受besurprisedat...besurprisedtodosurprisingadj.“惊讶的”，说明事物具有的特征surprisen.“惊讶；惊奇”toone’ssurprise/insurprisen.“使吃惊”Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.（1）lookforwardto期待；期盼，其中to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词。e.g.Iamlookingforwardtobuyinganewcomputer.Cindyislookingforwardtoherbirthdayparty.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信、电话等，相当于receivealetter/phonecallfromsb.e.g.Iheardfrommysisterlastweek.=Ireceivedaletterfromasister.【拓】hearof=hearabout听说e.g.Iheardofthisstory.我听说过这个故事。IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.opening（n.）开幕式；落成典礼theopeningof.........的开幕式/落成典礼e.g.Wewatchedtheopeningof