高考词汇表（音标+词性+中文+英文解释+例句+中文对照+相关词）

高考词汇表（音标+词性+中文+英文解释+例句+中文对照+相关词）a(an)[ən]

冠词：一个例句：Ihaveacat.[我有一只猫。]构词法：无a.m.[ˌeɪˈɛm]

上午例句：Themeetingisscheduledfor10a.m.[会议安排在上午10点。]构词法：p.m.abandon[əˈbændən]v.

放弃，遗弃；togiveuporleavewithnointentionofreturning.例句：Heabandonedhiscarandwalkedhome.[他放弃了自己的车，步行回家了。]构词法：abandoned被遗弃的;abandonment

遗弃ability[əˈbɪləti]n.

能力；thepowerorskilltodosomething.例句：Shehastheabilitytosolvecomplexproblems.[她具备解决复杂问题的能力。]构词法：able能做;disabled残疾的;ability能力able[ˈeɪbəl]adj.

能够的，有能力的；havingthepower,skill,ormeanstodosomething.例句：Heisabletospeakfivedifferentlanguages.[他能够说五种不同的语言。]构词法：unable不能的;enable使能够；ability能力abnormal[æbˈnɔːrməl]adj.

异常的，反常的；deviatingfromwhatisnormalorusual.例句：Hisbehaviorwasconsideredabnormalbyhispeers.[他的行为被他的同龄人认为是异常的。]构词法：abnormally异常地；abnormality异常aboard[əˈbɔːrd]adv.

在船（或飞机、车辆）上；onorontoaship,aircraft,orothervehicle.例句：Allpassengersmustbeaboardbeforethetraindeparts.[火车开车前必须所有乘客都上车。]构词法：无about[əˈbaʊt]prep.

关于；onthesubjectof;concerning.例句：Wehadadiscussionabouttheproject.[我们进行了一次关于这个项目的讨论。]构词法：aboutnessabove[əˈbʌv]prep.

在...之上；atahigherlevelorlayerthan.例句：Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.[飞机在云层之上飞行。]构词法：overhead上方的；aboveboard光明正大的abroad[əˈbrɔːd]adv.

在国外；inortoaforeigncountry.例句：She'scurrentlystudyingabroadinEngland.[她目前正在英国留学。]构词法：broaden扩大；broad宽阔的absence[ˈæbsəns]n.

缺席，缺勤；thestateofbeingawayornotpresent.例句：Hisabsencefromclasswasduetoillness.[他缺课是因为生病了。]构词法：absent缺席的；absenteeism旷课absent[ˈæbsənt]adj.

缺席的，不在场的；notpresentinaplaceoranoccasion.例句：Johnisabsentfromworktoday.[约翰今天没来上班。]构词法：absence

缺席；absentee旷工absolutely[ˌæbsəˈlutli]adv.

绝对地，完全地；completely;totally.例句：IamabsolutelysurethatIlockedthedoorbeforeleaving.[我非常确定在离开前锁上了门。]构词法：absolute绝对的；absoluteness完全性absorb[əbˈzɔːrb]v.

吸收；takeinorsoakup(energy,oraliquidorothersubstance)bychemicalorphysicalaction.例句：Plantsabsorbsunlighttoproduceenergy.[植物吸收阳光来产生能量。]构词法：absorbent吸收性的；absorption吸收abstract[ˈæbstrækt]adj.

抽象的，摘要的；existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorconcreteexistence.例句：Theconceptofloveisdifficulttodefinebecauseitisabstract.[爱的概念很难定义，因为它是抽象的。]构词法：abstraction抽象概念；abstractly抽象地abuse[əˈbjuːs]n.

滥用，虐待；theimproperuseofsomethingorthecruelandviolenttreatmentofapersonoranimal.例句：Childabuseisaseriousprobleminmanycountries.[儿童虐待是许多国家面临的严重问题。]构词法：abusive虐待的；abuser虐待者academic[ˌækəˈdɛmɪk]adj.

学术的，学院的；relatedtoeducation,especiallythestudyinschoolsanduniversities.例句：Hepursuedanacademiccareerasaprofessor.[他从事了一个作为教授的学术职业。]构词法：academically在学术上；academia学术界accent[ˈæksənt]n.

口音，腔调；awayofpronouncingwordsthatshowstheplaceoforiginorsocialbackgroundofaspeaker.例句：ShehasaBritishaccentwhenspeakingEnglish.[她在说英语时有着英国口音。]构词法：accentuate强调；accented有口音的accept[əkˈsɛpt]v.

接受，同意；consenttoreceiveorundertake(somethingoffered).例句：Iacceptyourapology.[我接受你的道歉。]构词法：accepted被接受的；acceptable可接受的access[ˈæksɛs]n.

接近，进入；themeansoropportunitytoapproachorenteraplace.例句：Onlyauthorizedpersonnelhaveaccesstotheconfidentialfiles.[只有授权人员可以访问机密文件。]构词法：accessible可接近的；accessibility可达到性accident[ˈæksɪdənt]n.

事故，意外；anunfortunateincidentthathappensunexpectedlyandunintentionally.例句：Shewasinjuredinacaraccident.[她在一次车祸中受伤了。]构词法：accidental意外的；accidentally意外地accommodation[əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən]n.

住宿，膳宿；aplacetolive,work,stay,etc.in.例句：Weneedtofindaccommodationforourweekendtrip.[我们需要找个住宿地方来度过周末旅行。]构词法：accommodate容纳；accommodating乐于助人的accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]v.

陪伴，伴随；gosomewherewith(someone)asacompanionorescort.例句：Hewillaccompanymetotheparty.[他将陪我去参加聚会。]构词法：accompaniment伴奏；accompanied伴随的accordingto[əˈkɔːrdɪŋtuː]

根据；asstatedorreportedby.例句：Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow.[根据天气预报，明天会下雨。]构词法：无account[əˈkaʊnt]n.

账户，账单；arecordoffinancialtransactionsrelatingtoaparticularperiodorpurpose.例句：Pleasedepositthemoneyintomybankaccount.[请把钱存入我的银行账户。]构词法：accountable负责的；accounting会计学accurate[ˈækjərɪt]adj.

准确的，精确的；correctinalldetails;exact.例句：Herpredictionturnedouttobeaccurate.[她的预测证明是准确的。]构词法：accuracy准确性

涵盖以上单词的英语短文：（搜集整理不易，转发请标明出处）AnExtraordinaryAchievementOnaquietmorninginasmalltown,preciselyat8a.m.,ayoungboynamedEthanwokeup.Thesunshonebrightlyonthehorizonashegazedoutofhiswindow,filledwithdeterminationandresolvedtofocussolelyonhisgoals.Ethanpossessedanextraordinaryabilityforlearning.Likeasponge,heabsorbedknowledgeeffortlessly.Hisparentswereconstantlyamazedbyhisremarkableintellect,recognizinghispotentialtoachievegreatness.Supportedbyhisfamily,Ethanboardedabustothenearbycity,whereheenrolledinarenownedacademicinstitution.Thisschool'sexceptionalreputationbecameacatalystforhisfuturesuccess.Ethanwasresoluteinseizingeveryopportunitythatcamehisway.Hefirmlybelievedthatgainingaccesstohigh-qualityeducationwascrucialforpersonalgrowth.Hewasdeterminednottoletanyaccidentsorsetbackshinderhisdreams.Livinginstudenthousingnearthecampus,Ethanfoundasuitableresidenceclosetohisclasses.Heexpresseddeepgratitudeforthewarmwelcomehereceivedfromnewfriendswhojoinedhimonthisexcitingadventure.Accordingtohisprofessors'evaluations,Ethan'sdedicationandhardworkwerecommendable.Heconsistentlycompletedassignmentsontime,deliveringaccurateinformationwithcarefulattentiontodetail.Histhirstforknowledgeseemedinsatiable.Ethannevershiedawayfromchallenges.Heengagedinvariousextracurricularactivities,joiningclubs,participatinginsports,andevenshowcasinghisnaturaltalentforabstractart.Hiscreativityknewnobounds.Whileembracingtheopportunitiesgiventohim,Ethanremainedhumble.Heneverabusedhisabilitiesorlookeddownuponothers.Instead,hetreatedeveryonewithrespectandkindness.Hisachievementswerenothingshortofexceptional.Ethan'snamebecamesynonymouswithsuccesswithinhisacademiccommunity.Peopleadmiredhisdeterminationandleadershipabilities,makinghimarolemodelformany.Althoughtimewentby,Ethan'sabsencefromhishometownbecamemorenoticeable.Howev