湖南省永州市新田县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖南省永州市新田县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）新田县2022年下期义务教育学业质量监测卷

八年级英语

满分：150分考试时量：120分钟

第一部分听力技能（共两节，20分）

第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（）1.WhatdidAndydolastnight

A.B.C.

（）2.WhatdoesGracewanttobe

A.B.C.

（）3.WhatbookisTonyreading

A.B.C.

（）4.Whatwillthewomangetfortheman

A.B.C.

（）5.Wholikeeatingvegetables

A.B.C.

第二节（共15分，每小题1分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第一段材料，回答第6~7题。

（）6.WhatdoesJoanthinkofgameshows

A.Shecan’tstandthem.B.Shedoesn’tmindthem.C.Shelovesthem.

（）7.WhichprogramwillJoanandherfatherwatch

A.TheVoiceofChina.B.StreetDanceofChina.C.ABiteofChina.

听第二段材料，回答第8~9题。

（）8.HowwasJohn’svacation

A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasrelaxing.C.Itwasgreat.

（）9.Whodidn’tgooutonvacation

A.Jeny.B.John.C.John’sparents.

听第三段材料，回答第10~11题。

（）10.WhatdoesTonythinkthefuturewillbelike

A.Citieswillbemorebeautiful.

B.Citieswillbemorepolluted.

C.Therewillbemoretree.

（）11.Whataretheytalkingabout

A.Howtoplanttrees.B.Howtouselesswater.C.Howtosavetheearth.

听第四段材料，回答第12~14题。

（）12.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheMiller’s

A.Ithasthebestservice.B.Ithasthebestclothes.C.It’ssixkilometersaway.

（）13.HowwillthespeakersgotoDreamClothes

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

（）14.WhatcanthespeakersdointheDave’s

A.Buycheaperclothes.B.Havesomepizza.C.Seeamovie.

听第五段材料，回答第15~17题。

（）15.Whatdayisittomorrow

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

（）16.Whichisthelargestswimmingpool

A.ParkSwimmingPool.B.GreenSwimmingPool.C.CenterSwimmingPool.

（）17.Whydon’tSallyandNickgotoGreenSwimmingPool

A.Becauseit’sthemostcrowded.

B.Becauseithastheworstservice.

C.Becauseit’sthemostexpensive.

听第六段材料，回答第18~20题。

（）18.WhendidKellyinviteherfriendstoherparty

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.

（）19.HowmanyfriendswillcometoKelly’sparty

A.7B.8C.9

（）20.WhatwillKellyandherfriendsdoiftheyfeeltired

A.WatchTV.B.Dancetogether.C.Listentomusic

第二部分阅读技能（共两节，50分）

第一节阅读选择（共40分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。

A

·The22ndWorldCupFootballMatch·ThefirstWorldCupfootballmatchintheMiddleEastcountries,thesecondtimeinAsia·TheQatarWorldCupisthefirstWorldCupfootballmatchthatisn’theldinsummer.·StartonNovember21,endonDecember18.

（）21.The22ndWorldCupFootballMatchis______timeheldinAsia.

A.firstB.secondC.third

（）22.WhenistheWorldCupheldin2022

A.Insummer.B.Inwinter.C.Inautumn.

B

Recipe

Ingredients:2kilosofduck(鸭肉),someduckblood(血),5greenpeppersand5redpeppers,6piecesofginger(姜),halfcupofoil,3spoonsofsalt,somegarlic(蒜)

Steps:*Washtheduckandcutitintopieces.*Cutallthepeppers,gingerandgarlicintopieces.*Putthepanonthegascookerandturnonthegascooker.Whenthepaniswarm,pourtheoilintoit.*Frytheduckfor10minutes.*Thenaddthepeppers,ginger,salt,garlicandsomewater,cookforanother10minutes.*Addthebloodtothemeatandmixthemtogether.*Finally,placeitinabigbowlandenjoyit.

（）23.Inthisrecipe,weneed______peppers.

A.5B.6C.10

（）24.Howmanystepsdoweneedtocookthedish

A.Eight.B.Six.C.Seven.

（）25.Thereadingmaterialabovetellsushowtomake______.

A.XintianFriedDuckB.XintianBloodDuckC.XintianPepperDuck

C

AFoolish(愚蠢)Chicken

Christmaswascoming.MrSmithhadnomoneytobuyanypresentsforhischildren.Hiswifewasillandhespentalotofmoneyonhermedicine.Andtheharvestwasbadandallhisfamilyweregoinggobehungrythenextspring.Hewasquiteworriedaboutit.

“Wehadonlyacock(公鸡),”saidMrsSmithoneday.“You’dbettertakeittothetown.Sellitthereandbuysomecakesandsweetsforourchildren.”

“It’sagoodidea!”themansaidandcaughtthecockthenextmorningandputitintoabox.Itwasdifficulttowalkontheroadcoveredwiththicksnow.Twohourslaterhewasverytiredandwantedtohavearest.Heputtheboxtothegroundandsatdown.

“Theairintheboxmustbeclose,”themansaidtohimself.“Ishouldletthecockwalkoutsideforawhile,orit’lldie.”

Soheputthecocktotheground.Whenhestartedagain,hecouldn’tcatchitanylonger.

“Howfoolishyouare!”MrSmithcalledoutangrily.“Youcanherald(预测)thebreakofdayatnightbutyoucan’tfindthewaytothetowninthedaytime!”

（）26.WhydidMrSmithhadnomoneytobuyanypresentsforhischildren

A.Becausehewasill.

B.Becausetheharvestwasbad

C.Becausehisfamilyweregoinggobehungry.

（）27.WhatdidMr.SmithwanttobuyforhischildreonChristmas

A.SomecakesandsweetsB.AcockC.Abox.

（）28.HowwasMr.Smithafterhewalkedfortwohours

A.Hewasrelax.B.Hewascold.C.Hewastired.

（）29.Fromthestory,weknowthecock______.

A.diedB.didn’tfindthewayC.waslost

（）30.Whodoyouthinkwasfoolish

A.Mrs.Smith.B.Mr.Smith.C.Thecock.

D

DoyouknowwhatasmartcityislikeAsmartcityusesdigitaltechnology(数字技术),suchas5Gnetwork(网络),tomakepeopleliveamorecomfortablelife.Forexample,wecanusecamerasand5Gnetworktocheckourhouses.Sowecaneasilyknowhowmuchwaterandelectricity(电)weusedinthepastmonth.Andwecanfindoutanyproblemsinourhousesintime.

Infact,somecitiesaroundtheworldarealreadyusingsmarttechnologiestoimprovepeople’slives.InBaltimore,theUS,everyfamilyhasasmartrubbishbin(垃圾箱).Itwillaskyoutocleanitwhenitisfull.InAmsterdam,thereisamachinethatcantellyouthelatesttrafficsituation.Youcanalwaysknowthenewestinformationabouttheroad.Andthenyoucanchoosearighttimetogoout,sotherearefewertrafficjams(堵车)inthecity.InQingdao,China,people’shomes,governmentbuildings,hospitalsandstreetsareall“online”.Byusingasmartcard,peoplecanopendoors,paymoneyandchecktheirhealthinformation.

Ofcourse,itwilltaketimetobuildsmartcities.Todaytheworldhasapopulationofaboutsevenbillion.Althoughnotallthepeoplecanliveinasmartcity,it’sexpectedthatmorethan60percentoftheworld’spopulationwillliveinsmartcitiesby2050.

（）31.Whatcanweknowaboutasmartcity

A.Ituses5Gnetworktobuildthehouses.

B.Itusesdigitaltechnologiestoimprovepeople’slives.

C.Itneedsmorewaterandelectricitythanacommoncity.

（）32.Theunderlinedword“latest”inParagraph2means______inChinese.

A.正确的B.最新的C.繁忙的

（）33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage

A.Allcitiesaroundtheworldareusingsmarttechnologies.

B.TherubbishbincancleanitselfinBaltimore.

C.PeoplecanuseasmartcardtoopenthedoorinQingdao,China.

（）34.It’sexpectedthatabout______peoplecanliveinsmartcitiesby2050.

A.4.2billionB.7billionC.2.8billion

（）35.Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.

A.WhatAreSmartCitiesLike

B.HowtoBuildSmartCities

C.5GNetworkinSmartCities

E

DoyouknowBlackFridayItisthedayfollowingThanksgivingDay(thefourthThursdayofNovember)intheUnitedStates.PeoplethinkitmeansthebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseasonintheUS,andmoststoresandshoppingmallsopenveryearly.Thingswillbeongreatsaleforpeopletobuy.

BlackFridayisnotaholiday,butCaliforniaandsomeotherstates(州)intheUSAseeitasaholidayjustforsomepeoplewhodon’tworkinshopslikeofficers,teachersandstudents.TheycanhaveholidaysbothonThanksgivingandonthefollowingFriday.Inthisway,theymakeitafour-dayweekend,somorepeoplecangoshoppingduringthesedays.ItisthebusiestshoppingdayofthewholeyearinAmerica.LiketheDoubleEleventhDayinChina.

BlackFridayfirstappearedinPhiladelphia.Peopleusedthewordtodescribetheheavytrafficjam(堵塞)andthemostcrowdedstreetsonthedayafterThanksgiving,becausepeopleallwentintotheshoppingmallsandshopstobuythingstheywanted.Itbroughtalotoftroubletothedriversandpolicemen.Andalsoonthisday,thebusinesscouldmoveinto“black”,andthismeantthatithelpedtheshopownersmakealotofmoney.Thatwaswhypeoplecalledit“BlackFriday”.Morethantwentyyearslater,thephrasebecamemoreandmorepopular.

（）36.BlackFridayis______.

A.onthefourthFridayofNovember

B.thedayfollowingChristmas

C.thedaybeforeThanksgiving

（）37.______don’thaveafour-dayweekendinthestatesinsomestatesintheUSA.

A.ThestudentsB.ThesalesmenC.Theofficers

（）38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhypeoplecalledit“BlackFriday”

A.Thetrafficjamwasheavy.

B.Thebusinesscouldmoveinto“black”.

C.Itcouldn’thelpshopownersmakemoney.

（）39.WheredidBlackFridaystart

A.California.B.China.C.Philadelphia

（）40.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.TheMeaningofThanksgivingDay

B.ThestoryaboutBlackFriday

C.BlackFridayintheUSA

第二节阅读匹配（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。

Somestudentsdon’tlikemath.41Butothersthinkitiseasyandinteresting.Andhereiswhatyoucando.

Listenwellinclass.

Themathteacherknowsmuch.Whenyoulistenwell,youcanknowmuch,too.42Andyoucanaskyourmathteacherforhelpifyoudon’tknowinclass.

43Yourmathteacherisn’talwayswithyou.Whenyoufindaproblemistoodifficult,youcanaskyourclassmate,too.Aclassmateisagoodfriend.44

Practiceiteveryday.

DoyouwanttobegoodatmathItneedstime.Youcan’tlearnitwellinaday.45Mathisagreatsubject.Let’slearnitwell.

A.Askyourclassmateforhelp.B.Theythinkit’sdifficult.C.HeorShemustbehappytohelpyou.D.Sobeacarefulstudentandlistenwell.E.Sopracticeiteveryday,andyoucanfinditeasy.F.Weshouldhelpeachother.

第三部分知识运用（共两节，20分）

第一节词语填空（共10分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。

Oneday,IcamehomefromschoolandIfeltterrible.Ihadtriedoutfor(参加…选拔)theschoolvolleyballteam,46Ididn’tmakeit.Ididn’twanttotalktoanyone.Mymotherwasworriedandshesentmeto47myunclewholivedcloseby.

Myunclewelcomedmeathishome.Overdinner,hegavemesomegood48.Hesaid,“Tommy,I’mproud(自豪的)ofyoufortryingoutforthevolleyballteam.DoyouknowwhatIdoEveryyear,Imakeapromisetomyselftotryonenewthing—49anewsport,anewbook,anewfriendoranewhobby.Tryingnewthingshelpsyou50.”

Itsoundedinteresting.Idecidedtotryhisadvicethatday.Itooka51route(路线)togohomefirst.

OnthenewrouteIsawsomeboysplayingbaseball.Ithoughtaboutwhatmy52hadsaid.Ittooksomecourage(勇气)towalktotheboys,butsoonIwasplayingwith53andhavingfun.Fromthenon,Iplayedwiththemeveryweek.

Ayearlater,Imadetheschoolbaseballteam.AndI’m54havingfunplayingbaseballwiththoseboyseveryweek.IfoundthishappinessbecauseI55somethingnew.

（）46.A.soB.ifC.but

（）47.A.serveB.visitC.invite

（）48.A.adviceB.promisesC.practice

（）49.A.fromB.likeC.with

（）50.A.putupB.wakeupC.growup

（）51.A.differentB.similarC.long

（）52.A.motherB.uncleC.teacher

（）53.A.herB.himC.them

（）54.A.everB.onlyC.still

（）55.A.sawB.playedC.tried

第二节语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。

56.—What’syoursister’sjob

—Sheis______actressandsheactedinmanymovies

57.Canyouspeakalittle______(loud),pleaseIdidn’thearyoujustnow.

58.Nothingis______(possible)ifyouworkhard.

59.IlikeIrvingandCurryverymuch,andI______(be)abasketballplayerliketheminthefuture.

60.Mylittlesisteris______youngtogotoschoolalone.

61.Studyhardandwecanlookforwardto______(have)abetterfuture.

62.______Susankeepseatingjunkfoodlikethat,she’llgetfatterandfatter.

63.—Howoftendoyoushop

—Ishop______(one)amonth.

64.—Howmany______(language)canyouspeak—Three.

65.Mulandresses______(she)uplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.

第四部分写作技能（共三节，30分）

第一节回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

EveryyearonApril22,peopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.

HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDayHereareafewideas:

·Joinaclean-upproject:Cleanupyourstreetorafavoritebeach.

·Saveenergy:Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation.

·Uselesswater.

·Reduce(减少)/Reuse(再使用)/Recycle(回收):PracticethethreeRs.First,reducehowmuchyouuse.Thenreuseorrecyclewhatyoucan.

YoucanmakeadifferenceonEarthDayandeveryday!

66.WhenisEarthDay__________________________________________________________

67.What’stheideaforEarthDay_________________________________________________

68.HowmanypeoplecelebratedtheEarthDayfirstintheUS__________________________

69.Shouldwetakeabusorsubwaymoretosaveenergy______________________________

70.WhatarethethreeRs_______________________________________________________

第二节语篇翻译（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

Todayismybirthday.71.今天是星期六，7月28号。IhadanEnglishlessonintheafternoon.Myforeignteacher,Iryanhadabirthdaypartyformeinthelesson.

72.WhenIcameintotheclassroom,Isawabigcardontheblackboard.Itwasverybeautiful.Andeverybodyblessedme.Oh,ourteachercameinandsaid“Hi,children.TodayisAngel’sbirthday.Let’shaveabirthdayparty.”“Ok”,wecheered.First,weateacake.Itwasbigandnice.73.蛋糕上有一只米老鼠。WealllikedMickeyMouse.Thenweatethecake.Finally,wetooksomephotos.Howhappywewere!

74.Onthesecondclass,ourteacheraskedustomakeabirthdaycard.Shepreparedalotofmaterials.Therewaspleatingpaper,plasticpaper,cloth,twokindsofpaperboard,caddice,colorpens,glueandscissors.Imustmakeacardformyteacher.Wealldidverywell.Everyonewasveryhappytoday.

Ilikethebirthdayparty.Iwillrememberthefourteenthbirthdayofminebecauseoftheparty.

71._________________________________________________________________________________________

72._________________________________________________________________________________________

73._________________________________________________________________________________________

74._________________________________________________________________________________________

第三节情景作文（12分）

北京时间2022年11月30日7时33分，翘盼已久的神舟十四号航天员乘组顺利打开“家门”，热情欢迎远道而来的亲人入驻“天宫”。随后，“胜利会师”的两个航天员乘组，一起在中国人自己的“太空家园”里留下了一张足以载入史册的太空合影。看到这么令人激动的场面，你想在下周的英语演讲中告诉同学们你的“宇航员梦”。

请根据下面的提示，以“Mydreamjob”为主题写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍你的梦想。

要求：70词左石，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

梦想做一名字航员（astronaut）原因：

1.对太空的一切很感兴趣；2.想知道没有重力（gravity）的时候怎么生存

最想去的星球：月球（因为想漫步月球，拍很多照片）

为实现梦想会做的努力：1.多读有关太空的书；2.至少补充两点

Mydreamjob

Hello,everyone!

Lastweek,IsawthenewsabouttheastronautsinShenzhou15andtheastronautsinShenzhou14gottogetherinspace.Iwasveryexcited.Becausemydreamis____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

That’sall.Thankyouforlistening

新田县2022年下期义务教育学业质量监测卷

八年级英语

听力技能

1--5BCCBB6--10CACAB11--15CBABB16--20CACBA

阅读技能

21--25BBCCB26--30BACCB31--35BBCAA36--40ABCCC

41--45BDACE

知识运用

46--50CBABC51--55ABCCC

语法填空

56.an57.moreloudly58.impossible59.willbe60.too