山东省青岛市黄岛区2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE26-版权所有@高考资源网学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020—2021学年度第一学期第一学段模块检测高二英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Meat。B.Bread。C.Vegetables。2.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Inapark.B。Inagym.C.Inacoffeeshop.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？AWhotoboiltheeggs。B。Howtocooktheeggs。C。Whattocookforbreakfast.4.Whenwerethespeakersplanningtohavedinnertogether?A.At7：00tonight。B.At8：00tomorrow.C.At9:00tomorrow.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A。Familymembers。B。Friends。C。Neighbors。第二节：（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whendidthemanstartwearingglasses?A。Atsixyearsold.B。Atsevenyearsold.C。Attenyearsold。7.Howdidthemanendupwithbadeyesight？A.Hegotitfromhismother。B.HewatchedtoomuchTV.C.Hehadbadreadinghabits.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8。Whatkindofrestaurantarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Arestaurantwithrobotwaiters.B。Arestaurantwithouthumanstaff。C.Arestaurantwithonlyonehumanstaffmember.9。Whoopenedtherestaurant?A。Afamouschef.B。Severalprogrammers。C。Someuniversitystudents.10。Whatdosomecustomerscomplainabouttherestaurant？A。Thenumberofdishesavailable.B.Thequalityoftheingredients.C.Thespeedoftheservice.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A。Chineseculture。B.Thewoman’stripofthissummer.C.SomeplacesofinterestinBeijing。12。WhichcitywillthewomansurelyvisitbesidesBeijing？A.Shanghai。B。Xi’an.C。Chengdu.13。WherewillthewomanbestayinginBeijing?A。Inadormitory.B。Inarentedapartment。C.Inalocalfamily’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14。Whendidthewomanbegintofeelbad？A。Yesterdayafternoon.B。Atmidnightlastnight。C。Thismorning.15。What'swrongwiththewoman?A。Shehasalowfever。B.Shehasabackache。C.Shehascaughtabadcold.16。Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?A。Tostudyforatest。B。Toeatsomething.C.Togetherphone。17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A。Takesomemedicineassoonaspossible.B.Readherbooksinthehospital。C。Askherbrotherforhelp.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18。WhatdoweknowaboutSeville?A。It’sfamousforitscafes。B。It’sfullofoldbuildings.C.It’sthebiggestcityinSpain.19.WhyistheCathedralthemostamazing?A。Youcangetlostinit.B。Youcansitinitforhours.C。Youcanseethewholecityfromit.20.Whataretheprofessionaldancerswearing?A.Redflowersintheirhair.B.Bigdancingshoes.C。Shortskirts。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（15个小题，每题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASinglesday,occursonNovember11,andithasbecometheworld'sbiggestonlineshoppingday，duetoJackMa'sparticularvisionofe-commerce。ItisafactthatonlineshoppinghasplayedanimportantpartofChinesedailylife.BelowarethreepopularshoppingsitesinChina：TaobaoandT—mallBothofthemarethebrandsofChina’sAlibabagroup,whosefounderisJackMa。TaobaoisthebiggestandthemostimportantshoppingsiteinChina.ThedifferencebetweenTaobaoandT—mallisthatTaobaoismostlyaboutmiddle,smallsizecompaniesandindividualmerchants(商人),whileT—mallonlyallowscertifiedlargescalecorporationmerchantstosellgoodsonit。ThusthepriceofgoodsiscommonlyloweronTaobaobutthequalityisnotalwaysguaranteed.However,T-mallistheopposite,wherethemajorityofitemsareabitmoreexpensivebuthaveguaranteedquality。JJisoneoftheChina’sbiggeste-commercecompaniesandsellsvariousgoods，includingdailynecessities,food,clothesandelectronicsetc。Meanwhile,Jsellsalotofcomputerparts,providinginstallationadviceservicesandinstallationassistanceservices，whichdifferfromotherretailers（零售商）.Also，Jhasitsself—rundeliverygroup，offeringthebestandquickestdeliveryservice.Insomecities，youcanpayaftergoodshavebeendeliveredtoyourdoor。SSisaB2ConlineshoppingplatformofSuningCompany,sellingelectronics,mobilephones,computersandbooksetc.Differentfromtheaforementionedshoppingsites,Suninghasphysicalstoressellingelectronicsacrossthenationanditfocusesonsynchronous(同步的)developmentofonlineshoppingandphysicalshopping.Therefore，customerscanseeelectronicproductsforthemselvesintheirretailstoresandthenpurchaseitonline。Atthesametime,Suningoffersbetterafter-saleserviceandimmediatedeliveryservice.1。WhatcanwelearnaboutTaobaoandT-mall？A.Theyhavenothingincommon.B。T—mallislargerandmoreimportantthanTaobao。C。Theirsellersaredifferentinsizeandqualification.D.Thequalityoftheirgoodscanbothbeguaranteed。2。Whichshoppingsitebestsuitsyouifyouwanttobuyalaptophardwareandinstallitbyyourself?A。Taobao. B。T—mall。C.J。 D.S。3。WhatisspecialaboutS？A.Itsellselectronics.B。Ithasphysicalstores。C.Itoffersafter-saleservice。D。Itprovidesdeliveryservice。【答案】1。C2。C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文.文章主要向我们介绍了中国的三个受欢迎的购物网站以及它们各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TaobaoandT-mall部分关键句“ThedifferencebetweenTaobaoandT-mallisthatTaobaoismostlyaboutmiddle，smallsizecompaniesandindividualmerchants(商人)，whileT—mallonlyallowscertifiedlargescalecorporationmerchantstosellgoodsonit。”(淘宝与天猫的区别在于，淘宝主要是针对中小企业和个体商人，而天猫只允许经过认证的大型企业商户在其上销售商品。）可知，淘宝和天猫的区别之一在于它们的卖家规模不同,淘宝主要是中小企业和个体商人，天猫主要是经过认证的大型企业商户。再根据这部分关键句“ThusthepriceofgoodsiscommonlyloweronTaobaobutthequalityisnotalwaysguaranteed。However，T—mallistheopposite,wherethemajorityofitemsareabitmoreexpensivebuthaveguaranteedquality.”(因此，淘宝上的商品价格通常较低，但质量并不总是有保障的。然而,天猫则恰恰相反,大多数商品价格稍贵,但质量有保障.）可知,在商品质量上，天猫比淘宝更有保证.由此可知,淘宝和天猫上卖家的规模和资质各不相同。故选C项.【2题详解】推理判断题。根据J部分关键句“Meanwhile,Jsellsalotofcomputerparts,providinginstallationadviceservicesandinstallationassistanceservices,whichdifferfromotherretailers（零售商)."(同时，京东销售大量电脑配件，提供安装建议服务和安装协助服务，这与其他零售商不同。）可知,京东销售电脑配件，而且提供安装建议服务和安装协助服务。由此可推断出，如果你想购买笔记本电脑硬件并自己安装，京东最适合你。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据S部分关键句“Differentfromtheaforementionedshoppingsites,Suninghasphysicalstoressellingelectronicsacrossthenationanditfocusesonsynchronous（同步的)developmentofonlineshoppingandphysicalshopping.”(与上述购物网站不同的是,苏宁在全国设有实体店销售电子产品,专注于网络购物和实体购物的同步发展。)可知，与其他购物网站不同的是,苏宁在全国设有实体店,也就是说,苏宁的特殊之处在于它有实体店铺。故选B项.BRecentlyIread

NineteenEighty-Four,anovelbyGeorgeOrwellsetinastatewhereeventhelanguagetheyuseiscontrolled。Adjectivesareforbiddenandinsteadtheyusephrasessuchas‘ungood’,‘plusgood’and‘doubleplusgood’toexpressemotions。AsIfirstreadthisIthoughthowimpossibleitwouldbeinoursocietytohavesuchvocabulary.However，themoreIthoughtaboutit，themoreIrealisedinitsownwayit’salreadyhappening.Itypemessagestomyfriendsandalongsideeachistheemoji。Ioftenusethemtoemphasisesomething，ortonotseemtooserious,orbecausethisspecificGIFconveysmyemotionsmuchbetterthanIevercouldusingjustwords。AndIwonder，withourexcessiveuseofemojis，arewelosingthebeautyanddiversityofourvocabulary？Englishhasthelargestvocabularyintheworld，withoveronemillionwords,butwho’stosaywhatit’llbelikeinthefuture?Perhapswewillhaveashorterlanguage,fullofsaying‘cryface’ifsomethingsadhappensorusingabbreviations(缩写）likeLOL(laughoutloud）orBRB(berightback)insteadofsayingthefullphrase.Sodoesthismeanourvocabularywillshrink?Isitthestartofanexcitingnewera？Willtheylookbackonusinthefutureandsaythisiswhereitallbegan–thenewlanguage?Oristhisaclassiccaseoftheoldergenerationssaying，‘Thingsweren’tlikethatwhenIwasyounger。Wedidn’tuseemoticonstoshowouremotions’?Yetwhenyoulookbackovertime,thepowerofimagehasalwaysbeenthere。Evenintheprehistoriceratheyusedimagerytocommunicate,andwhat'sevenmoreincredibleisthatweareabletoanalyse

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andunderstandthemeaningofthemthousandsofyearslater。Pictureshavetheabilitytotranscendtimeandlanguage.Images，beitcavepaintingsoremojis，allowustoconveyamessagethat’snotrestrictivebutratheruniversal.4.WhydoestheauthormentionNineteenEightFour?A.Tointroducethetopic。B.Toshowanexample。C.Togivethereason.D。Todescribeaphenomenon.5.Whydoestheauthorlikeusingemojis?A.ToreducetheuseofwordsB。TosavetimeoftypingC.ToexpressnaturallyandcasuallyD.Tomakefunoffriends6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“shrink”inPara2？A。Disappear。 B.Reduce.C.Lower。 D。Change。7。Whatwilltheauthoragreewith？A.Emojiswilldestroythevarietyofourvocabulary。B。EmojiswillreplaceEnglishasthemostpopularlanguage。C.Emojisareuselessandmeaninglessinmodernlife.D.Emojiswillnotrestrictourcommunication。【答案】4.A5.C6。B7。D【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者讲述了今天我们的社会中我们经常用表情符号或者缩写来表达自己的想法，过度使用表情符号会不会使我们失去词汇的美丽和多样性呢？作者认为表情符号不会限制我们的交流，图片能让我们传递不受限制的信息。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“RecentlyIreadNineteenEighty-Four，anovelbyGeorgeOrwellsetinastatewhereeventhelanguagetheyuseiscontrolled.Adjectivesareforbiddenandinsteadtheyusephrasessuchas‘ungood’，‘plusgood'and‘doubleplusgood'toexpressemotions。AsIfirstreadthisIthoughthowimpossibleitwouldbeinoursocietytohavesuchvocabulary。However,themoreIthoughtaboutit，themoreIrealisedinitsownwayit'salreadyhappening.（最近我读了乔治·奥威尔(GeorgeOrwell)的小说《一九八四》(1984），小说的背景是一个国家，在这个国家里，人们甚至连使用的语言都受到了控制。他们不允许使用形容词，而是使用“ungood”、“plusgood”和“doubleplusgood”这样的短语来表达情感.当我第一次读到这篇文章时，我想在我们的社会中拥有这样的词汇是多么的不可能。然而，我越想，就越意识到它已经以自己的方式发生了。)”可知，作者提到小说《一九八四》来介绍这个话题。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itypemessagestomyfriendsandalongsideeachistheemoji.Ioftenusethemtoemphasisesomething，ortonotseemtooserious，orbecausethisspecificGIFconveysmyemotionsmuchbetterthanIevercouldusingjustwords。（我给朋友们发信息,每条信息旁边都有表情符号.我经常用它们来强调一些事情，或者看起来不那么严肃，或者因为这个特定的动图比我只用文字能更好地表达我的情感。）"可知，作者喜欢使用表情符号自然而随意地表达想法.故选C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题.根据第二段中“Perhapswewillhaveashorterlanguage,fullofsaying‘cryface’ifsomethingsadhappensorusingabbreviations(缩写）likeLOL（laughoutloud）orBRB（berightback）insteadofsayingthefullphrase.Sodoesthismeanourvocabularywillshrink？Isitthestartofanexcitingnewera?（也许我们会有一个更短的语言，如果发生悲伤的事情就充满了“哭脸"，或使用缩写，如LOL（笑出来大声）或BRB（马上回来），而不是完整的短语.那么,这是否意味着我们的词汇量会______呢?这是一个令人兴奋的新时代的开始吗?）”由前句提到可以用更短的（缩写）语言而不是完整的短语可以表达我们的感情，以及下句疑问是不是一个使用更短语言时代的到来，可知，划线词shrink意为“减少，缩减”.故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Pictureshavetheabilitytotranscendtimeandlanguage。Images,beitcavepaintingsoremojis,allowustoconveyamessagethat'snotrestrictivebutratheruniversal。（图片，无论是洞穴壁画还是表情符号，都能让我们传递一种信息，这种信息不受限制，而是普遍存在的。）"可知,作者认为表情符号不会限制我们的交流。故选D项。CDailyNews—SanFranciscochefCeciliaChiang,whofirstchangedthestereotypesaboutChinesecuisineintheUnitedStates,diedWednesday.Shewas100.Chiangwastheowner，chefandmastermindbehindthegame—changingSanFranciscorestaurant，theMandarin.SheiswidelycreditedwithbringingrealChinesefoodtoAmericaandwasacelebritychefbeforecelebritychefswerepopularized.Chiang，whowasbornnearShanghai，camefromanupper-classChinesefamily。Althoughshewasn’tshyaboutadmittinghergoodfortune,shefacedother，perhapsmorehard—wonobstacles。ToconvincethediningpublicthatChinesefooddidn’thavetobeThursday'scheaptake—outoption,Chianghadherworkcutoutforher，whenshemovedtotheBayAreain1959.SheinsistedonshowingdinerstherefinedsideofChinesefoodandwantedtoupgradetheChinesediningexperience。Todothis，shealsoneededtobeawareofaesthetics.TheMandarindidnotservechopsueyorchowmien,twostandarddishesoneveryChineserestaurantintheUSatthetime.ButthisisexactlywhatChiangwantedtoavoid。Infact,herearlyencounterwithChinesefoodinAmericahadleftherdeterminedtoshowSanFranciscowhatChinesefoodwasreallylike。“Shedeliberatelyandconstantlysupportedoutsiderstryingtomaketheirmarkinfood,"hergranddaughter,SienaChiangsaid。“Ihopesheisasignalandaninspirationtopeoplewithmarginalizedidentitiestoalwaysbelieveinyourownworthandknowledge，andnottogiveintoothercultures。”8.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.CeliliabroughtrealChinesefoodtoAmerica.B.Celiliaopenedagame-changingrestaurantinSanFrancisco。C。Celilia,agreatchefofChinesecuisine，diedattheageof100.D.Celilia，achefcelebrity.9.Whichoffollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“hadherworkcutout”?A.Cutherworkintosmallparts. B.Hadlotsofworktodo.C。Reachedoutforhelp. D。Wasoutofherjob.10.WhatdidCeliliaChiangdotochangeAmericans’impressiononChinesecuisine？A。Tobeanaesthetician。 B.TostopofferingtakeoutfoodonThursday.C.Toservechopsueyorchowmien. D。ToimprovetheChinesediningexperience。11。WhatcanwelearnfromSiennaChiang'swords?A.Celiliaencouragedoutsiderstovaluetheirownculture.B。CeliliaisasignalandaninspirationtoAmericans。C.CeliliaadjustedChinesefoodaccordingtoAmericanculture.D.Celiliacompetedwithoutsidersinmakingtheirmarkinfood.【答案】8.C9。B10。D11.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。旧金山厨师CeciliaChiang于周三去世，她是第一个在美国改变人们对中国菜刻板印象的人，享年一百岁。文章主要介绍了CeciliaChiang的个人经历,以及她为改变美国人对中国菜刻板印象所付出的努力,CeciliaChiang希望外地人都能重视自己的文化，不向其他文化屈服.【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“DailyNews—SanFranciscochefCeciliaChiang，whofirstchangedthestereotypesaboutChinesecuisineintheUnitedStates，diedWednesday。Shewas100.（《每日新闻》—-旧金山厨师CeciliaChiang于周三去世,她是第一个在美国改变人们对中国菜刻板印象的人,享年一百岁)”结合文章主要介绍了CeciliaChiang的个人经历,以及她为改变美国人对中国菜刻板印象所付出的努力，CeciliaChiang希望外地人都能重视自己的文化，不向其他文化屈服.可知，C选项“中国烹饪大师Celilia逝世，享年100岁”最符合文章标题。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“ToconvincethediningpublicthatChinesefooddidn'thavetobeThursday’scheaptake—outoption,Chiang”以及后文“SheinsistedonshowingdinerstherefinedsideofChinesefoodandwantedtoupgradetheChinesediningexperience.Todothis,shealsoneededtobeawareofaesthetics.(她坚持向食客展示中国菜精致的一面，并希望提升中国菜的用餐体验.为了做到这一点,她还需要培养自己的美学意识）"可知,Celilia为了让用餐的公众相信，中国菜不一定非要是周四的廉价外卖，她为自己安排了大量工作。画线短语意思为“有很多工作要做”。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题.根据倒数第三段中“SheinsistedonshowingdinerstherefinedsideofChinesefoodandwantedtoupgradetheChinesediningexperience.（她坚持向食客展示中国菜精致的一面，并希望提升中国菜的用餐体验)"以及倒数第二段“TheMandarindidnotservechopsueyorchowmien，twostandarddishesoneveryChineserestaurantintheUSatthetime。ButthisisexactlywhatChiangwantedtoavoid。Infact,herearlyencounterwithChinesefoodinAmericahadleftherdeterminedtoshowSanFranciscowhatChinesefoodwasreallylike.(当时她的中国餐馆并不提供炒杂烩和炒面这两种美国中餐馆的标准菜肴。但这正是Chiang想要避免的。事实上,她在美国初次接触中国菜的经历让她下定决心要让旧金山看看中国菜到底是什么样子)”可推知，CeliliaChiang通过改善中式用餐体验，来改变美国人对中国菜的印象.故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段“‘Shedeliberatelyandconstantlysupportedoutsiderstryingtomaketheirmarkinfood，'hergranddaughter,SienaChiangsaid。‘Ihopesheisasignalandaninspirationtopeoplewithmarginalizedidentitiestoalwaysbelieveinyourownworthandknowledge，andnottogiveintoothercultures。’(她的孙女SienaChiang说：‘她一直有意识地支持那些试图在食品领域取得成就的外地人.我希望她是一个信号，是一个激励，让那些被边缘化的人永远相信自己的价值和知识,不要向其他文化屈服。’)”可推知,SiennaChiang的话表明Celilia鼓励外地人重视自己的文化.故选A。DSlowlybutsurely,we’removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart—homesecuritytoself—drivingcars，alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlighting-fastspeedswithreduceddelay.Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheUStopoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit（千兆）speeds.“5Gisoneofthoseheralds（使者),alongwithartificialintelligence，ofthiscomingdataage，”saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation。“Theself—drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay，itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofcomingfromthevehicleitself，andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalostofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentsasitmoves。It'spullingindatefromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelane。Itcouldbeweatherinformation，andalsoconnectedinfrastructure(基础设施）constructors。There’slotsofdatabehindthattask，whichiswhyweneedthehighspeed.Andvirtualrealityglassesandheadsetshaven’tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones。With5G，thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist-orevenreplace-smartphones。EricssonstatedatFebruary’sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents，theglassescouldreplyonhardwareforprocessingpower。Butdon'tgettoexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedowninthemeantime，includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.12。Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A。Arightsecurityof5G。 B.Thesuperspeedof5G.C.Apotentialdreamof5G。 D。Thepresentworldof5G。13Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“emblem"inparagraph2？A。exhibition B.explanation C。sponsor D。symbol14.Whatdosometechcompaniesexpectofvirtualrealityglasses？A.Theywillbeheavierthanpresentones.B。TheywillprocesspowerontheirownC.Theywillservepeopleinsteadofsmartphones。D。Theywillbringabigfortunetoteachcompanies.15.Whatwilltheauthortellusinthenextparagraph？A。Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage.BHowtoeffectivelyreduce5Gtrials。C.Howtonicelyoperate5Ghardware。D.Howtowidelyconstruct5Gbigcities.【答案】12.B13。D14.C15.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了,从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车,我们生活中所有互联网连接设备都让我们越来越接近5G世界。【12题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Slowlybutsurely,we’removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself—drivingcars，alltheinternet—connecteddevicesinourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlighting—fastspeedswithreduceddelay。Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheUStopoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆）speeds。"（缓慢但肯定的是，我们正越来越接近5G世界.从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，我们生活中所有的互联网连接设备都将能够以极快的速度相互通信,减少延迟.客观地说,美国最快的4G下载速度最高，平均为19。42Mbps。但相比之下,5G承诺了千兆的速度.），可知第一段主要讲超高速的5G网络.故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题.由第二段中的“Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage，andthatistosay，itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask，driving,youhavemassiveamountsofcomingfromthevehicleitself，andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalostofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentsasitmoves。”（自动驾驶汽车是这个数据时代的一个伟大emblem，也就是说，它是一个时间的标志,因为只有一个单一的任务，驾驶，你就有大量来自车辆本身的信息,而各种传感器正在收集丢失的信息，以便在车辆行驶时模拟其环境.），根据thatistosay,itisasignoftime可知，emblem在此处意为“symbol（标志）”。故选D项.【14题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Andvirtualrealityglassesandheadsetshaven'tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.”（而虚拟现实眼镜和耳机尚未打破主流，但科技公司却乐此不疲地打赌，这些设备最终将取代我们的智能手机.）,可推断出一些科技公司认为虚拟现实眼镜将为人们服务，而不是智能手机.故选C项.【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Butdon’tgettoexcited.There'sstillalotofworktobedowninthemeantime，includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.”（但别激动.与此同时，还有很多工作要做,包括各种试验，以确保无线电设备与硬件和基础设施建设配合良好，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市。），可知5G不会只集中在大城市中，可推断出下一段将讲述如何全面扩大5G覆盖.故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。ItisalwayssaidthatChinaisthehomelandoftea，whichhasaverylonghistoryoftea.____16____However，unlikethewesterncustomofusingaconvenientteabag,Chinesegotoalotofeffortandtimetopreparegoodteafortheirguests,usingtea-leaves，naturalspringwaterandaspecialkettleetc.tocreateworldwidefamousteaculture.Teaisnotjustadrinkablebeverage（饮料），butalsoatasteofChinesetraditionalcultureandinheritance(继承）ofspirit。Unsurprisingly，therearevarioustea-leavesinChina.___17___Color___18___Goodgreentea-leaveshavejadegreenwithfreshvitality。Twistedpangreenteashowsglossygraygreen.Ifsomeofthetea—leaveshavedry，darkandbrowncolor，itmeansitisoldtea。Iftheleaveshavemixed，largecontrastcolors,itisbelievedthattheteaismixedwithyellowleaves，oldleavesandevenoldtea,whichdoesnotliveuptothestandardofgoodtea.FlavorNewteaisextremelyclearandtransparentwithstrongaroma(芳香）,whileoldteaischaracterizedbybrowncolorandweakfragrance。Takegreenteaandblackteaforexample，newgreenteatastesalittlebitterfirst，andthenthefreshsweettastebeginstosurfacegradually,leavingalongandmemorableaftertasteinmouth.___19___PlaceoforiginThereisgreatgapofqualityamongvariousplacesoforigin。____20____Forexample,itiswell-knownthatYunnanproducesthebestqualityPu’erteaandpremiumOolongteacanbefoundwithinFujianProvince.A.Everytea-leafhasitsownshape.B.Somevarietiesareidentifiedbytightnessoftheleaves.C。Itisalwaysadvisedtoselectteafromitsmainproducingareas。D.Whileyou'reselectingtea，youshouldpayattentiontofollowingaspects.E。ForforeignersinChina,drinkingteamayseemlikeasimplerefreshment。F。Generally，newtea-leaveslookfreshandpleasing,withlightgreenordarkgreen。G.Onthecontrary，ifbittertastetakestheleadandfreshsweettastesubsides，itisbadtea.【答案】16。E17.D18。F19.G20。C【解析】本文是说明文。文章告诉我们如何从茶叶的颜色，味道和原产地三个方面来选择茶叶。【16题详解】根据空格后句“However,unlikethewesterncustomofusingaconvenientteabag，Chinesegotoalotofeffortandtimetopreparegoodteafortheirguests，usingtea—leaves,naturalspringwaterandaspecialkettleetc。tocreateworldwidefamousteaculture.（然而，与西方使用方便茶包的习俗不同，中国人花了大量的精力和时间为客人准备好茶，用茶叶、天然泉水和特制的水壶等，创造了举世闻名的茶文化。）”可知，这里陈述的是中国茶文化与外国的区别.E意为“对于在中国的外国人来说,喝茶似乎只是一种简单的提神.”，这句话陈述的是外国人对喝茶的看法,选项中的ForforeignersinChina和下文的unlikethewesterncustom形成对照关系，将中外茶文化进行对比，引出中国茶文化的特色.故选E.【17题详解】根据空格前句“Unsurprisingly,therearevarioustea-leavesinChina.（毫不奇怪，中国有各种各样的茶叶.）"可知，文章接下来的内容和茶叶有关。D意为“在选茶的时候,要注意以下几个方面。"，选项内容能够承接上文，告诉我们在各种各样的茶叶中,我们要如何进行选择，且后文分别从茶叶的颜色，味道和原产地三个方面向我们介绍了如何选择茶叶。故选D。【18题详解】空格所在段从茶叶的颜色方面告诉我们要如何选择茶叶.根据空格后句“Goodgreentea—leaveshavejadegreenwithfreshvitality。Twistedpangreenteashowsglossygraygreen.(好的绿茶叶色翠绿，很新鲜。炒青茶呈现出有光泽的灰绿色。）”可知,这里介绍的内容和茶的颜色有关。F意为“一般来说，新的茶叶看起来清新宜人，有淡绿色或深绿色。",选项内容与茶的颜色有关，告诉我们新茶的颜色是淡绿色或深绿色,能够引起下文，符合段落主旨。故选F。【19题详解】空格所在段从茶叶的味道方面告诉我们要如何选择茶叶.根据空格前句“Takegreenteaandblackteaforexample,newgreenteatastesalittlebitterfirst，andthenthefreshsweettastebeginstosurfacegradually，leavingalongandmemorableaftertasteinmouth.(以绿茶和红茶为例，新绿茶先尝起来有点苦，然后新鲜的甜味开始逐渐显现，在口中留下悠长而难忘的余味。)”可知，新绿茶一般是先苦后甜，并留下甘甜的余味.G意为“相反，如果苦味占主导地位，新鲜甜味减弱，那就是坏茶。”，选项内容与上文形成对比,介绍了不好的茶叶主要是苦味，甜味很弱.故选G.【20题详解】空格所在段从茶叶的原产地方面告诉我们要如何选择茶叶。根据空格前句“Thereisgreatgapofqualityamongvariousplacesoforigin。(不同产地茶叶的质量差距很大。)”可知，这里告诉我们同一种茶叶，不同的产地也会存在质量差异。C意为“人们总是被建议从主要产区选茶。”,选项内容能够承接上文,符合段落关于茶叶原产地的主题，且下文中提到的云南就是普洱茶的主要产区,福建就是乌龙茶的主要产区，都是对茶叶主产区的举例.故选C.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThiswasthefirstThanksgivingwithoutGrandma。MomtoldJamestheywouldgotoAuntAmy'sforThanksgiving，___21___thatAuntAmywasavegetarianandthatshewouldmake“turkey”outof___22___。Jamesdidn’twantto___23___vegetarianThanksgivingatAuntAmy’shouse.Hewantedthingstobethe___24___theyusedtobeatGrandma’s.JameswouldalwayshelpGrandmacookthemeal,andshe'dtellhimaboutThanksgivingwhenshewasagirl.“WillyoutellmeGrandma'sstorywhenshewasa/(an）___25___?"Jamessaidbeforehewenttobed.Momsmiled，“Youwouldtellit___26___。AndIfoundsomethingatGrandma'sthatmighthelpyou."Shelefttheroomandcamebackwithajournal。Jamesreadthetagonthejournal：ForJames,wholoves___27___asmuchasIdo.Writewhatisinyour___28___.Love，Grandma。“She___29___itforyourbirthday,butIthinkyouneeditearly.”Momsaid。Jamesopenedthe____30____andstaredattheblankpageforawhile。Thenhebegantowrite.Thenextday，atAuntAmy's，Jamesfeltalump(硬块）inhis____31____whenhesawthetable____32____withGrandma’schina。JameslookedatthetofuturkeyAuntAmyputonhisplate。Hetookasmall____33____anywayandwassurprised.“It’snotbad.”hesaid.James____34____around。Itwasn'tGrandma’shouse,butitwas____35____“Hey，everybody，wanttohearastory?”21.A。noticing B.informing C.adding D.pointing22。A。pumpkin B。corn C.chicken D。tofu23。A.try B.enjoy C。serve D。have24.A。method B。way C。mean D.approach25。A。kid B.farmer C.adult D。mother26.A。more B.better C。easier D.faster27.A.Thanksgivings B.festivals C.stories D.cooking28.A。house B。heart C。textbook D.school29。A.meant B.sent C.found D.posted30。A.box B。book C。brochure D.journal31。A.eyes B。throat C.stomach D。mouth32.A。set B.placed C。put D。located33.A.sight B.smell C。bite D。taste34。A。talked B.turned C。looked D。walked35.A。party B。family C.dinner D。feast【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25。A26。B27。C28。B29。A30。D31.B32.A33。C34.C35。B【解析】这是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了主人公詹姆斯今年没有和以前一样在祖母家过感恩节，而是去了艾米阿姨家过感恩节,虽然没能听到祖母讲的故事，但是勇敢的写出了自己的故事并打算讲给大家听。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈告诉詹姆斯他们会去艾米阿姨家过感恩节,还说艾米阿姨是个素食主义者，她会用豆腐做火鸡。A.noticing注意;B。informing通知；C。adding补充说；D.pointing指向。空格前妈妈告诉詹姆斯他们会去艾米阿姨家过感恩节，空格后继续介绍艾米阿姨，由此可推断出，空格后内容是对空格前内容的补充说明。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈告诉詹姆斯他们会去艾米阿姨家过感恩节，还说艾米阿姨是个素食主义者，她会用豆腐做火鸡.A。pumpkin南瓜;B。corn玉米，谷物;C。chicken鸡肉；D.tofu豆腐.根据文章最后一段句子“JameslookedatthetofuturkeyAuntAmyputonhisplate."可知，艾米阿姨在詹姆斯的盘子里放了一块用豆腐制成的火鸡，由此可推断出，艾米阿姨是用豆腐做火鸡。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：詹姆斯不想在艾米