河北省石家庄市辰兴中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市辰兴中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThemaincauseofHIV/AIDSinfectioninChinaisdrugabuse,

______isveryseriousinYunnan.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.which参考答案：D考查定语从句。which引导一个非限制性定语从句。原句出自ChinaDaily。2.Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethe___ofattentionwhenheenteredthehall.A.concentration B.point C.focus D.aim参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他的奇装异服，他一进大厅就成为关注的焦点。A.concentration注意力；B.point点，要点；C.focus焦点；D.aim目标。结合句意可知，此处是指“他”因为奇装异服，成为人们关注的中心/焦点，故选C项。3.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoEngland?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.themostpleasant B.amorepleasant C.amostpleasant D.apleasant参考答案：B4.Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreat______tocigarettes,drugs,alcoholandovereating.A.applications B.addictions C.devotions D.appreciations参考答案：B5.Onlyafterhisdeath_______consideredcorrect.A.histheorywas B.washistheory C.didhistheory D.hadhistheory参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。当Only修饰状语部分位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装，be+形容词correct构成被动语态结构，correct作主语补足语，故B项正确。32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when

B.where

C.beforeD.until参考答案：B略7.Idoenjoy

whenI’mlisteningtothesoundoftherain.A.them B.that C.it D.this参考答案：C试题分析：考查代词。句意：我十分喜欢听到雨声。根据文中提到whenI’mlisteningtothesoundoftherain.当我听到雨声时，可见作者十分喜欢雨声，thesoundoftherain.是不可数名词，用it来代替，故选C项。8.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstand_____shesaidmeant.A.that

B.what

C.thatthat

D.whatwhat参考答案：D略9.Muchtoour_____,Chinawon51goldmedals,morethananyothernation,atthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.

A.regret

B.delight

C.disappointment

D.sadness参考答案：B略10..Thisbookisveryinteresting,anditisworth________again.A

toread

B．reads

C．read

D．reading参考答案：D略11._____inthought,hesatattheedgeofthebed,withhiseyes_____ontheletterinhishand.A.Lost;fixing

B.Losing;fixed

C.Lost;fixed

D.Losing;fixing参考答案：C12.Notonly_____interestedinchangingteachingmethodsbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents

C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare参考答案：D略13.SinaWeibo_______aspecialpagecalled“DonateforYa’an”andbyApril23ithadcollectedmorethan13millionyuan.A.madeup

B.turnedup

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：D14.Don’tleaveher______outsideintherain;shewillcatchacold.

A.waited

B.wait

C.waiting

D.towait.参考答案：C略15.Asateacherrichinexperience,heknowshowto_______hisideastothesenewstudentsinalimitedperiodoftime.A.convey

B.educate

C.pass

D.convince参考答案：a16.You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive________？A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymoreabit参考答案：C考查副词比较级的使用。abit修饰比较级moreslowly,bit单独使用不能修饰比较级。二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ababyboybornwithfourlegsandfourarmshasundergonecomplexsurgery__61__(remove)theextralimbs.

The13-day-oldboywasborn__62__(weigh)3kgatahospitalinSouthChinaonAprilwithfouradditionalarmsandlegson__63__rightsideofhisbody.

Hisconjoined(联合的)twinsfailedto__64__(full)developinthewombandthesurvivingbabywasbornwithhisarmsandlegs.

NowthechildisinastableconditionatGuangzhouWomenandChildren’sMedicalCenter__65__anoperationtoremovethelimbsand__66__(expect)toremaininhospitalforsometime.

Hisfather,__67__wasnamedonlyasMr.Chen,isreportedbyTheGlobalTimestohaveblamed__68__forhisson’sconditionashedidnottakegoodcareofhiswifeduringpregnancy.

Hesaid,“Ionlycared__69__mywork.Ijustthoughtofmakingmoneyinsteadoftakinghertohospitalforamedicalcheck-up.”

Dr.Yu,chiefsurgeonatthehospital,said,“Theyweresupposedtobetwins,__70__onehadbecomedeformed（畸形的）.”参考答案：61.toremove

62.weighing

63.the

64.fully

65.after

66.isexpected67.who

68.himself

69.about

70.but

三、阅读理解18.

Igotinterestedintheideaofstandingdesksaboutayearago.Thehealthadvantagesofstandinginsteadofsittingforeighthoursadayareclear,sowhenthecompanyErgotroninvitedmetoreviewtheirWorkFitC-ModDualDesk,Ijumpedoutofmychairreally.Afterseveralhoursputtingthedesktogether,Ifinallygottotryitout.ThestandingdeskhadadesktopthatIcoulduseforwriting.AtfirstIlylovedit.Standingduringthedayinsteadofsittingwasfantastic.AlthoughIfeltmoretiredafterallthatstandingduringtheday,Iknewthehealthbenefitswereworththeslightdiscomfort.However,aftertheinitialnovelty(新奇)ofthedeskworeoff,IrealizedthatIcouldnotuseitinthelongterm.Itwasjustnotpractical.Whileusingthedeskforamonth,Icoulddefinitelyforeseeproblemsarisingfromusingitfulltime.Ienjoyhavingalotofthingsonmydesk.Thestandingdeskjustdidnothaveenoughroomforallofmythings.IcaneasilyforeseeawkwardsituationswhenIputthatdeskinanofficespace.Whensomeonecomesintoyouroffice,doesyourguesthavetostandaswell?Ifyouofficeisbigenough,maybeyouhaveroomfortwochairsforyouandavisitor,whichisgreat.Yetfortheordinaryworkerinasmalloffice,thestandingdeskcreatesaveryawkwardsituation.Additionally,theamountofmoneyIwouldhavetospendtoreplacemycurrentworkspacewithastandingdeskwasanotherissue.ThedesksIhavelookedatwerehighlyexpensive.Yes,spendingthedaystandingcanoffset(抵消)manyofthenegativeeffectsoftoomuchsitting,butwehumansaredesignedformovement.Throughactivitychangesliketakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator,youcaneasilyincreasethetimeyouspendonyourfeet.Bestofall,thoseoptionsarecompletelyfree.68.Whentheauthorwasas