广西壮族自治区贺州市第二高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区贺州市第二高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.单词辩音。从A，B，C，D中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同选项。1.vacation

A.decide

B.center

C.camel

D.pronounce2.impress

A.dislike

B.revise

C.finally

D.fine3.earthquake

A.wear

B.hear

C.research

D.heart4.judge

A.bury

B.shut

C.busy

D.useful5.top

A.whose

B.police

C.another

D.province参考答案：CACBD2.---Theexamisn’tdifficult,isit?

---______________.Nostudentshavepassedtheexam.A.Yes,itis.

B.No,itisn’t

C.Yes,itisn’t

D.No,itis参考答案：A3.Youknow,______knowledgeof_____computerisnecessarytoasecretary(秘书).

A.a;/

B.the；the

C.the;/

D.a;a参考答案：A4.Theparentsneverbelievethattheirsondislikescommunicatingwiththemwhenintrouble,

?A.don’tthey

B.dothey

C.doesshe

D.doesn’tshe参考答案：B5.Over1.8millionofHongKong’sresidentshavesentoutaclearmessageagainstthemovement______theywantanendtodisordersandareturntonormallife.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：B6.—Yourphonenumberagain？I________quitecatchit.—It's9563442.A.didn't

B.couldn'tC.don't

D.can't参考答案：A根据again一词推断，对方已说了一遍电话号码，所以是“刚才”没听清，应用过去时。couldn't“不能够”，不合句意。7._________ofthelandinthatdistrict_________coveredwithtreedandgrass’ATwofifth;is

B

Twofifth;areCTwofifths;isDTwofifths;are参考答案：D8.A3DHDTVset,aswellas20millionbooks,scoresofpictures,moviesandinstruments,________

inthelibraryoftheschool.

A.includes

B.isincluded

C.contains

D.iscontained参考答案：D9.PresidentXihas

theimportanceofachievingourChineseDream.A.approved B.devoted C.concluded D.stressed参考答案：D10.Thechildrenarebusydoingpilesofhomework,forthey_______theirend-of-termexamsoon.A.willbetaken

B.take

C.aretaking

D.wouldtake参考答案：C11.Heisamanof________，andpeoplefindithardtogetalongwithhim.A.humour

B.appearanceC.sense

D.character参考答案：D由“peoplefindithardtogetalongwithhim”推断出“他是一个有个性的人”。故选D项，character“特性；个性”。12.It’s________thatyouweresosleepy,youhadn’tsleptforfourdays.A.noneed

B.nowonder

C.nodoubt

D.nouse参考答案：B13.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_________.

A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D14.

Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,____wehadn'texpected.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C15.Itwasaftermanyyearsofhardtraining______ZhangJikesucceededintakingthefirstplaceinthisping-pongchampionship.

A.when

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：B略16.Mostofthewildspecies__________dieoutifwehumanbeingscontinuetokillthemforfur.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.could参考答案：A略17.Apoetandawriter________comingtoourschooltogiveusatalkthisFridayafternoon.

A.are

B.is

C.will

D.were参考答案：A略18.Itwasinthelab______wasinthechargeofProfessorSmith______theycarriedouttheexperiment.A.which；where

B.where；that

C.that；where

D.which；that参考答案：D19.Hisgrandfatherjoinedthearmyin1940andonlywhenthewarwasoverin1945backhome.A．hecame

B．hedidcomeC．camehe

D．didhecome参考答案：D二、完型填空20.IstillrememberthedaywhenIwasdrivingtothesupermarketIown.WhenIcameout,Ifoundaboy__36__mycarwithabrush.Iwentoverandpattedhim__37__theshoulder,whichsurprisedhimverymuch.Innotimehebeganto_38_atme.SoIwassurehe__39__somemoney.FromtheshoeshewaswearingIcouldhardlyimaginehow__40__hewas.SoIofferedhima$1000bill.Tomygreatsurprise,he__41__totakeit.WhenIwaswonderingwhathewasdoing,hesaid,”Iwaswaitingherefor4hours,waitingforyou.Your__42__issobeautifulandIlikeit,butIdon’tneedthat.“Iknewhewasmentioningthe__43__.

Ashehadrefusedthemoney,Iofferedtodrivehimaroundthetown.Theboybecameso__44__thathegotintothecaratonce,“Wouldyoupleasedriveme__45__?Itisonlyabout3miles.”Whattheboywantedtodowastoshowofftohisfriendsandhisfamily.__46__Istopped,hejumpedoutandranintoanoldbuilding,tellingmetowaitthereforsometime.Verysoonhecameout,sayingtoalittlegirlonhisback,”Lookatthisbeautifulcar.Iwillbuyyou__47__someday.”

Inoticedhissisterhadapaleface.__48__,herlegsweretoothin,andshewasunableto__49__.

AfterthatdayIwenttohishomeseveraltimes.AndIgottoknowmoreabouthimandhis__50__.Poorastheywere,theboy__51__refusedmymoney,andsaid,“Ican__52__moneybymyself,thankyou.”

SoonI__53__mymanagerofthesupermarketthataboywouldgoto__54__herethenextday.

Nomatterhowpoorweare,wewould__55__giveintoourselves.36．A．repairingB．cleaningC．fixingD．hitting37．A．overB．offC．inD．on38．A．shoutB．cryC．smileD．throw39．A．lostB．gotC．receivedD．needed40．A．richB．poorC．handsomeD．brave41．A．beggedB．agreedC．allowedD．refused42．A．carB．shoesC．suitcaseD．clothes43．A．boxB．wheelC．paperD．bill44．A．unhappyB．scaredC．excitedD．unfriendly45．A．yardB．officeC．schoolD．home46．A．AssoonasB．AslongasC．AswellasD．Sofaras47．A.oneB．itC．thisD．that48．A．SoB．HoweverC．What’sworseD．Ingeneral49．A．runB．jumpC.climbD．walk50．A．brotherB．familyC．friendD．boss51．A．nolongerB．atlastC．atfirstD．onceagain52．A．spendB．saveC．makeD．borrow53．A．toldB．askedC．answeredD．warned54．A．shopB．workC.

sleepD．buy55．A．alwaysB．oftenC．everD．never参考答案：36-40BDCDB

41-45DADCD

46-50AACDB

51-55DCABD21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Someyearsagothecaptainofashipwasveryinterested

16

medicine.Healways

17

medicalbookstoseaandlikedtotalkaboutdifferentdiseases.Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretended

18

ill.Helayonhisbunk(铺位)andgroaned(呻吟)asifhe

19

verysick.Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatientto

20

.Hetoldthemantorestforafewdaysand

21

theothersailorsdohiswork.Threedayslater

22

sailorpretendedthathehad

23

withhischest.

24

thecaptainlookedinhismedicalbooksandtoldthe"sick"man

25

.

Theothersailorswerevery

26

becausetheyhad

27

worktodo.Thepatientshadthebestfoodandlaughedattheirfriendswhenthecaptainwasnot

28

.__29

themate(大副)decidedtopunishthesickmenandmixedupsomesoap,soot(烟灰),glue(胶水)andotherunpleasantthings.Thenhegot

30

fromthecaptaintogivehisnewmedicinetothe"sick"men.Whentheytastedthemedicine,theyreallydidfeelill.Itwas

31

horriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeck(甲板)andclimbedthe

32

mast(桅杆)ontheship.Thecaptain

33

thatthemenhadtried

34

him.Sohemadethem

35

veryhardfortherestoftheshiponthesea.16.A.on

B.for

C.at

D.in17.A.fetched

B.took

C.had

D.got18.A.be

B.was

C.tobe

D.being19.A.willbe

B.were

C.is

D.shouldbe20.A.lookfor

B.lookin

C.lookback

D.lookafter21.A.got

B.took

C.sent

D.made22.A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.other's23.A.somethingwrong

B.wrongsomething

C.anythingwrong

D.wronganything24.A.Beforelong

B.Oncemore

C.Suddenly

D.Certainly25.A.todrinksomewaterB.toeatsomething

C.tohavearest

D.todomorework26.A.pleased

B.sorry

C.angry

D.surprised27.A.more

B.much

C.lotsof

D.little28.A.out

B.athome

C.present

D.appear29.A.Atfirst

B.Atthebeginning

C.Atlast

D.Attheend30.A.agreement

B.permission

C.permit

D.promise31.A.very

B.much

C.so

D.quite32.A.highest

B.high

C.higher

D.veryhigh33.A.heard

B.heardof

C.realized

D.guessed34.A.cheating

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.tocheat35.A.worked

B.towork

C.work

D.working参考答案：16-20DBCBD

21-25DCABC

26-30CACCB

31-35CACDC三、阅读理解22.Formany,itisajourneythatyouwillnevergiveup,andthemoreyouputin,themoreyougetout.Whilethiskindofattitudemayworkforsome,thelatestscientificresearchsuggeststhatitcanalsogowrongformanypeople.Mausshasshownthatseekinghappinesscanalsoincreasefeelingsoflonelinessanddisconnection,perhapsbecauseitcausesyoutofocusyourattentiononyourselfandyourownfeelingsratherthanappreciatingthepeoplearoundyou."Self-focusmightmakemeengagewithotherpeopleless，andImightjudgeotherpeoplemorenegativelyifIthinkthey‘mess'withmyhappiness，”Maussadded.Theseeffectsdon'tendthere.MaglioattheUniversityof，Torontofoundanotherwaythattheconscioushappiness-seekingmayhavetheoppositeeffect:Byleadingustofeelthattimeisslippingaway.HappinesscomesfromsomethingpleasantthatIcanenjoyrightnow，tosomethingburdensome（难以承担的）thatIhavetokeepworkingatoverandoverandover，"Magliosays.“Ifyouareconstantlyremindedofyourfriendenjoyingatthisbeautifullocationoratthatdeliciousdinner，Ithinkthatmightserveasareminderthatotherpeoplearehappierthanyou-andkick-start（强力启动）thatgoalofhappinessagain."Mauss，meanwhile，pointsoutthatalotofresearchhasfoundthatpeoplewhotakeamore“accepting”altitudetobadfeelings-ratherthanconstantlytryingtofightthemastheenemy--actuallyendupmoresatisfiedwiththeirlifeoverthelong-term.Whenyouaretryingtobehappy，youmaybecomejudgmentalanddisapprovingofbadthingsinyourlife..."Forthesereasons，sheadvisespeopletohaveamorestoic（苦修的）attitudetolife'supsanddowns，inwhichyouacceptbadfeelingsaseventswhichlastonlyashorttimeratherthantryingtoremovethementirely.Happinessreallyislikeashyanimal.Andonceyoustopchasingit，youmightjustfindthatitappearsnaturallyofitsownaccord.12.Whatdoes“it”inParagraphIreferto？A.Seekinghappiness. B.Earningmoney.C.Findingjobs. D.Gainingsuccess.13.Whymayhappiness-seekingmakepeoplefeellonely？A.Theycannotaskhelpfromothers.B.Theyhavesomethingimportanttodo.C.Theyfeelotherpeoplearehappier.D.Theycaretoomuchaboutthemselves.14.WhatkindofpeoplemayfeellesshappyaccordingtoMaglio？A.Feelingothershappierandseekingthesamehappiness.B.Havinglesstimetoseekhappiness.C.Havingheavyworktodo.D.Makinglessmoney.15.HowdowefeelhappyaccordingtoMauss？A.Makemoremoneytoenjoylife. B.Forgetthosehappierthanyou.C.Acceptlifeasitisandcontainit. D.Beakindandhelpfulperson.参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.A

15.C这是一篇说明文。最新的科学研究表明，追求幸福也会增加孤独感和疏离感，也许是因为它会让你把注意力集中在自己和自己的感受上，而不是欣赏周围的人。因此建议我们要接受生活的本来面目，并包容它才能感到快乐。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Mausshasshownthatseekinghappinesscanalsoincreasefeelingsoflonelinessanddisconnection,perhapsbecauseitcausesyoutofocusyourattentiononyourselfandyourownfeelingsratherthanappreciatingthepeoplearoundyou.（莫斯指出，追求幸福也会增加孤独感和疏离感，也许是因为它会让你把注意力集中在自己和自己的感受上，而不是欣赏周围的人。）可知最新的科学研究表明，对很多人来说，追求幸福这种态度也可能出错。可知it指代下文中seekinghappiness。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Mausshasshownthatseekinghappinesscanalsoincreasefeelingsoflonelinessanddisconnection,perhapsbecauseitcausesyoutofocusyourattentiononyourselfandyourownfeelingsratherthanappreciatingthepeoplearoundyou.（莫斯指出，追求幸福也会增加孤独感和疏离感，也许是因为它会让你把注意力集中在自己和自己的感受上，而不是欣赏周围的人。）可知追求幸福使人们感到孤独，因为他们太在乎自己了。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Ifyouareconstantlyremindedofyourfriendenjoyingatthisbeautifullocationoratthatdeliciousdinner,Ithinkthatmightserveasareminderthatotherpeoplearehappierthanyou-andkick-startthatgoalofhappinessagain."（“如果你经常想起你的朋友在这个美丽的地方享受美味的晚餐，我想这可能会提醒你，其他人比你更快乐，并重新开始幸福的目标。”）可知根据Maglio的观点，感觉别人更快乐，追求同样的快乐的人们可能会感到不那么快乐。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Forthesereasons,sheadvisespeopletohaveamorestoicattitudetolife'supsanddowns,inwhichyouacceptbadfeelingsaseventswhichlastonlyashorttimeratherthantryingtoremovethementirely.（基于这些原因，她建议人们对生活中的起起落落要有一种更加坚忍的态度。在这种态度下，你会把不好的感觉当作只会持续很短时间的事件来接受，而不是试图完全消除它们。）根据Mauss的理论，我们接受生活的本来面目，并包容它才能感到快乐。故选C。23.Thedatewaslikeanyotherdayinhislife.AfterschoolMichaelwalkedpasttheshoponthestreetcorner.Hestoppedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes.Andhefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.Hesadlywalkedaway