音标的全面讲解课件

英语国际音标英语国际音标国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。音素：音素是语音的最小单位。音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。音标放在两条斜线内（//），以免和字母混淆。音素的分类：元音和辅音。音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）

单元音（12个）长元音/ɑ:/

/ɔ:/

/

ɜ:/

/i:/

/U:/短元音/

ʌ/

/ɒ/

/ə/

/ɪ/

/ʊ//e/

/æ/

双元音（8个）/eɪ/

/aɪ/

/ɔɪ/

/ɪə/

/eə/

/ʊə/

/əʊ/

/aʊ/

英语国际音标表（48个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ://

ɜ辅音（28个）轻辅音/p//

t//

k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/

/g//v//ð/

/z/

轻辅音/ʃ//

h//ts//tʃ//tr/

浊辅音/ʒ//

r/

/dz/

/dʒ//dr/

鼻音/m//n/

/ŋ/

半元音

/

j//w/边音/

ǀ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p//

t//

k//f//θ//s/

元音和辅音的定义：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。元音和辅音的定义：开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:

name,bike,home,due,plane,shineb)辅音+元音:

he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音:

bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,map

b)元音+辅音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+e:单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词和多音节词.单音节词重读开音节重读闭音节1.结尾的三个字母:元音字母+辅音字母+不发音的e2.直接以元音字母结尾单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词和多音节词.单音节词heavylike

culturefavoritepalacepersonshortcaptainpopularcurlyhobbyyesterdayapplication

区分一下单词是单音节词,双音节词还是多音节词.heavylike区分以下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词:drinkhihathandpickrulebygatebackbadicepopbitjokejazzridehesize

区分以下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词:drinkhiAaEeIiOoUu发音练习AaEeIiOoUuKatenamegradeagecakefacegametakesameplanetablegaveAnnmapbagthankamandappleblackdadfatmathjacketcan元音字母Aa

在单词中的发音开音节:闭音节：

/eɪ//æ/Katenamegradeagehe

sheme

tree

jeepbeesee

wetheseeggpendeskpencilyestenbedhelpgetletnextselltwelvebestredegg元音字母Ee

在单词中的发音/e/闭音节：/i:/开音节：heshemetreejeepIhibikefinenicelikekitetimewhiterightChinese开音节：/aɪ

/元音字母Ii

在单词中的发音/ɪ

/闭音节：

initissixsitthisMissthingthinktripwithbigIhibikefineniceli元音字母o在单词中的发音开音节：/əu/闭音节：/ɒ/no

go

home

those

hello

zerophotosoclothesphonenot

box

clock

wrong

dog

ondoctorlongsockdollar元音字母o在单词中的发音开音节：/əu/闭音节：/元音字母Uu

在单词中的发音开音节闭音节/Λ

//u://ju:/rulerLucyruledutyusehugeexcuseStudentmusicbuscupmustmuchmugcutusnumberfunlunchunclesubject元音字母Uu在单词中的发音开音节闭音节/Λ//u:gradelakemakesnackplanmatchnecksendresthetheseweAEI/æ//e//eɪ//i://aɪ

//ɪ

/Ou/u://ju://Λ/

/əu//ɒ/gradesnackneckhetheseAEI/æ//slicemikekitetillilllipagowholenosestoplotmopfoxpottopyuckduckbugmuchjunktruckdustdutypupilflutemutefusetune读一读slicetillagostopfoxyuckjunkdut元音音标发音练习元音音标发音练习单元音发音单元音发音/ɑ:/

classfatherfastlastglassauntaskcarfarmcardarmgardenaarupsupperlunchfunruncupbuscomemotherbrotherloveabove/Λ/uo/ɑ:/classfatherfast/ɔ:/allsmallwalltalktallballcallwalkshorthorseforfortysport/ɒ/orangehotlostlotfoxboxlotnotwantwhatwashwatchaloroa/ɔ:/allsmallwalltalk/

ɜ://ə/girlshirtskirtthirtythirdthirteenbirdturnnursepurpleThursdayworkwordworldaboutagobananaChinateacherunderplayerfathermotherfarmerafterdoctoractorforgetiruroraeror/

ɜ://ə/girlshirtskirt/i://ɪ

/heshemethreetreegreensheepeatteameatteachercleansititpicturepigbigmissmanytwentyhappyeeeeaiy/i://ɪ/heshemethreet/U://ʊ/whodotwotoshoetruetruthbluefullrulertoozoofoodroomtoothouoocookfootlookgoodbookputfullpullpushoou/U://ʊ/whodotwotosbaghandandanthappyblackmanyanysellbeddeskyesheadbreadsweaterbreakfast/æ/aaeea/e/baghandandanthappy双元音发音双元音发音anamecakelateplaneayplaysaymaywayairainpainteytheygreyeagreatbreak/eɪ/anamecakelateplaneay/aɪ/i

bikefinefindninericeymytryflybyighlightnighthigh/aɪ/ibikefinefindni/ɔɪ/oyboy

toyoi

toiletoilnoise/ɔɪ/oyboytoyoi/ɪə/eer

beer

deerear

earneardearere

here/ɪə/eerbeerdeerear/eə/ear

pearbear

air

Chair

airere

therewhereeir

theirtheirs/ʊə/uresure/eə/earpearbear/ʊə/əʊ/ohomecoldgono

phoneowknowyellowbelowshow

throwoaboatcoatgoat/əʊ/ohomecoldgo/aʊ/ouhouseoutaboutgroundsoundaroundmouseowflowerdownnowcowhowtownbrown/aʊ/ouhouseoutabou元音字母组合发音元音字母组合发音aiay/eɪ/raintailwaitmaywaystayaiay/eɪ/raintailwaitmayalartalkallsmallballwalkstarhardcardMarchartpartycar/ɔ://ɑ:/

alartalkallsmallballawaudrawlawsawdawncaughtautumnbecause

daughter/ɔ://ɔ:/awaudrawlawsawdawncaaireachairhairrepairteacherpleaseeatspeakeasy/eə//i://e/headbreakfastsweaterbreadaireachairhairrepairteacheeerseetreejeepbeefgreenmeetneedfreeherterm/

ɜ://i:/teacherbrotherdinnerundernumber/ə/eeerseetreejeepbeefeareardearnearhearclear

/ɪə/pearbearwear/eə/ere/ɪə//eə/herethereeareardearnearheariefieldpiecebelieve/i:/lietiedie/aɪ/ir/

ɜ:/girlfirmfirstthirdshirtskirtbirthdaythirstyiefieldpiecebelieve/i:/ighbrighthigh/aɪə/iretiredfirerequire/aɪ/ighbrighthigh/aɪə/iretiredoaboatcoatroadgoat/əʊ/oi/ɔɪ/boyoynoisepointoaboatcoatroadgoat/əʊooroomschooltoocoolfood/U://ʊ/cookfootlookgoodbookooroomschooltoocoolornorthnor

orderforth/ɔ://

ɜ:/workworthworldornorthnororderforth/ouhousemouthroundfoundaboutloud/aʊ/broughtthought/ɔ:/ouhousemouthroundfounowhowcowtownnowhowbrown/aʊ/lowsnowyellowgrow/əʊ/owhowcowtownnowhoworestoremorebefore/ɔ:/ur/

ɜ:/nursehurtburnThursdayturnpurpleure/ʊə/sureorestoremorebefore/ɔ:/u辅音字母

发音练习辅音字母发音练习b/b/beebigbyeblackbedbear

bookbananac/k/comecapcatcakecallcanmusicd/d/bed

daddoneed

duckheadread

datef/f/fishfrogfootfacefarmfather

funafterg/g/bagpigdogegg

girlgetgoh/h/hen

househorsehandhairheadhappyheavyj/dʒ/Julyjacketsubjectjuiceb/b/beebigbyeblk/k/keybookweekbikecakel/l/looklikeJulylionlemonblueleglampm/m/

monkeymilksomecomegamemapmathgamen/n/nameneedninenosesonsunrunchickenpenp/p/penpartycup

peachpigpink

purplemap

r/r/rabbitredricebreadrightrains/s/snakesingsomesistersock

/z/hisalwaysyourshers

k/k/keybookweekt/t/twotootoboat

tentwelve

tapetablesetv/v/

vestveryliveleavevegetablehavew/w/weekwellwatchwater

watermelonwhitex/ks/boxsixexcuse

/gz/examexampley/j/

yesyouryellowz/z/zerozoosizezebrot/t/twotootob辅音字母组合发音辅音字母组合ch/tʃ/

chairteacherMarch

ck/k/blackchickenJackclockdr/dr/drivedrawchildrendressdropds/dz/bedscardssounds

birdswordskn/n/knowknifekneeng/ŋ/

longsingmorning

English

ch/tʃ/chairteachernk/ŋk/

thinkthanksinkbank

ph/f/phonephotogeographyqu/kw/quiltqueenquestionsh/ʃ/

sheshoefinishsharpenertch/tʃ/

watchmatchcatch

th/θ/

thankthingmathtooth

/ð/

therethatwithnk/ŋk/thinkthanksinktr/tr/

triptrousersstrawberry

trucktradets/ts/batssportshatshabits

auntswh/w/whatwhitewhenwhose/h/whowhosewholewr/r/writewrongwritertion/ʃən/actionstation/tʃən/questionsuggestiontr/tr/triptrousers练习练习/si://gi:s//ki:p//bi:t//sez//ges//kept//bed//si:k//pi:p//mi:t//di:d//seik//peid//meit//deiz//et//sed//beg//pek//æt//sæd//bæg//pæk/Readthefollowing:/si://gi:s//ki:p/Readthefollowing./əu//כ//nəut//nכt//ðəuz//sכŋ//sməuk//fכk//s//ө//si:m//өi:m//sin//өin//sed//өeft//ð//z//ði://zi://ðis//zip//ðen//zed/Readthefollowing./əu/Readandspelloutthewords/flכ://dכ: