2023年研究生类研究生入学考试专业课英语专业基础英语题库

2023年研究生类研究生入学考试专业课英语专业基础英语题库卷I一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Sheep,cattleandantelopeare______,unlikedogsandcats,theyshownointerestinmeat.A.voraciousB.omnivorousC.carnivorousD.herbivorous2.Theglobaltradeenvironmentismuch______fortheircountriesnowthanduringtheAsiancrisisoffouryearsago.(tough)3.ThereisevidencethatthecaribouoriginatedintoNorthAmericaandcrossedoveralllandbridgeintoAsiaandevolvedintotheOldWorld'sreindeer.4.Readthefollowingandwriteanargumentationofabout400wordsonpersonalitydevelopmentineducation.

"Feelingsofworthcanflourishonlyinanatmospherewhereindividualdifferencesareappreciated,mistakesaretolerated,communicationisopen,andrulesareflexible—thekindofatmospherethatisfoundinanurturingfamily."ByVirginiaSatir

Inthefirstpartofyourwriting,youshouldintroduceyourargument,andinthesecondpart,youshouldsupportyourargumentwithappropriatedetails.InthefinalPart,youshouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorSummary.

MarkswillbeawardedforContent,Organization,Grammar,andAppropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionwillresultinalossofmarks.5.Luminescencereferstotheemissionoflightbymeansanotherthanheat.6.VanGogh'sriseto______fameasoneoftheworld'sgreatartistscamedespitethefactthathescarcelysoldasinglepaintingduringhislifetime.A.postmodernB.posthumousC.postmortemD.posterior7.NotwomanheldapresidentialcabinetpositionintheUnitedStatesuntil1933,whenFrancesPerkinsbecameSecretaryofLabor.8.Abodyweighs______fromthesurfaceoftheearth.A.lessthefartheritgetsB.thefartheritgets,thelessC.lessthanitgetsfartherD.lessthanthefartheritgets9.Hisresignationleftalotofworkhangingintheair.10.Homersometimesnods11.Inhisignorance,helaybleedingandwishinghecould______outforhelp,buttherewasnovoiceinhisthroat.12.Afreepressisconsideredveryimportanttothefunctioningofparliamentarydemocracybecause______.A.itplaysawatchdogfunction,keepinganeyeonthegovernmentB.ItinformspeopleofcurrentaffairsintheworldC.ItprovidespeoplewithsubjectivereportsD.ItpublishesshortpamphletsforParliament13.Tomysurprise,themanager______theplanformarketingtheproductsatthemeeting,whichhadbeendisapprovedaweekbefore.A.broughtaboutB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtdown14.Fromcavepaintingsandfrom______onboneandreindeerhorn,itisknownthatprehistorichumanswerecloseobserversofnaturewhocarefullytrackedtheseasonsandtimesoftheyear.A.apparentlyregularscratchesB.scratchingapparentlyregularlyC.regularscratchesapparentlyD.scratchesregularapparently15.Techniquesthatcreateanatmosphereofsuspensearecommonlyusedbyfilm-makersto______theiraudiences.A.harassB.arrestC.appeaseD.arouse16.Agoodreputationisa(n)______assetforacompany.A.tangibleB.intangibleC.visibleD.invisible17.Awell-establishedfriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperienceandinteractionthat______whoweareandkeepsusconnected.A.definesB.refinesC.confinesD.defies18.TheBeijingOlympicsecuritycommandcentersetupacontrolcenterforthesoftballchampionship,whichhadsubdivisionsinchargeofthesecurityofthecompetitionvenues,athletes'accommodations,trafficandotherareas.A.theboxwherealltheVIPsstayB.TheplaygroundforcompetitionC.thesettingwherethecompetitiontakesplaceD.thesportshallthattheplayersandspectatorsgo19.HowdidtheblackssufferinAmericanhistory?Whatistheircurrentsituation?20.IndigenousAustraliansbelievethatreconciliationisnecessarybutthegovernmentshould,mostimportantly,makeaformalapologyforwhattheydidinthepast.A.conflictB.confrontationC.rapprochementD.reconnaissance21.当我们从文化的视角放眼全球之际，对本土文化的认同与对未来发展方向的选择成为首要问题。什么是中华文明的优良传统?什么是当今世界上的先进文化?只有把这些放到人类文明发展的大背景下，放到全球多元文化的大视野中，才能得出结论。回首人类文明的产生与交往历史，东西方文化的差异与冲突不容回避。长期以来人们热衷于讨论中西文化孰优孰劣，究竟谁是先进或落后，但对其各自的渊源与特征却不甚明了，对文化差异与冲突的根本性质也缺乏认识。因此，我们更需要进行一番扎实的追本溯源工作，才能拥有自己的发言权。22.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.couldloseB.wouldhavelostC.mightloseD.oughttohavelost23."Well,that'sjustoneofthescientificcreedsabouttheoriginoflife,"Iexplained,"butnobodyknowstheabsolutefacts."A.predictionsbasedonpriorknowledgeB.beliefsorprinciplesC.mythsthatdonotreallyexistD.anticipationsthatscientistshold24.Thefatherofthehouseiskillingthefattedcalfinanticipationofhisson.25.FrancisBaconsays,"Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritinganexactman."Writeanessayofabout300wordstoeithersupportorrefuteBacon'sstatement"Readingmakesafullman."Illustrateyourpointwithexamplesfromyourownreadingexperience.26.IsuspectthatthereisquitealotoflorestoredawayintheColonel'sotherwisenotveryinterestingmind.27.Theyhadbeendatingforthreeyears,buteventhoughshepledgedherallegiance,his______madehimsuspectherveracity.A.autonomyB.cynicismC.conglomerateD.dexterity28.Theformallanguageheusedwasmuchtoo______forhistrivialsubject.A.austereB.eccentricC.pompousD.languid29.Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.A.inlinewithB.inregardwithC.intermsofD.bymeansof30.Inthenextfewweeksconsumerspendingwillincreaseby7%inAmerica,______withlastyear,accordingtoaconsumersurveybyDeloitte,aconsultancy.A.comparingB.comparedC.tocompareD.havingcompared31.Toh______aroundistospendtimesomewheredoingnothing32.Thedilapidatedfactoryisaneyesoreamidthenewvillasforthewealthy.33.Directions:Writeanessayof300wordstostateyourownopiniononthefollowingtopic.Giveexamples,eitheryourpersonalobservationsandexperiencesorsimplythingsyouhavereadthatwouldbackupyourview.Yourwritingwillbeassessedforlanguage,content,organizationandlength.

AreInterpersonalSkillsImportanttoYourFutureDevelopment?34.Atpresent,itisnotpossibletoconfirmortorefutethesuggestionthatthereisacausalrelationshipbetweentheamountoffatweeatandthe______ofheartattacksA.incidenceB.impetusC.ruptureD.emergence35.Neveragain______politicalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidency.A.AlfredE.SmithseriouslysoughtB.seriouslyAlfredE.SmithsoughtC.whendidAlfredE.SmithseriouslyseekD.didAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek36.Therecognizablefeatureofthesebuildingsistheirmassiveness.A.messinessB.adroitnessC.bulkinessD.cuteness37.Oncestarted,achainreactionsustainsitselfwithout______outsideinfluence.A.endlessB.additionalC.interruptiveD.measurable38.Wehumanscamebyourhungrybrainsinalongprocessofevolution.39.Forpsychologists,thetaskistodeterminewhethertheuseofgenericmasculinenounsandpronounstriggersimagesofmen______theexclusionofwomen.40.Tryingtoachieveyourgoalswithoutanactionplanisliketryingtodrivethroughoutunfamiliarroadstoadistantcity.Thewastedtime,energyandmoneywillprobablycauseyoutogiveupbeforeverylong.

A.goals

B.throughout

C.wasted

D.before41.Sinceabout1970,newresearchhelpedbrainsscientistsunderstandtheseproblemsbetterScientistsnowknowtherearemanydifferentkindsoflearningdisabilitiestheyarecausedbymanydifferentthings.

A.Since

B.helped

C.understand

D.disabilities42.Theprimitiveemotionsofloveandhate,eventhoughextremeopposites,arefoundinvaryingdegreeseveninthemost______person.A.brackishB.sylvanC.beneficentD.defunct43.Theshowhasbeenplayingto(p______)audiencessinceitopened.44.Whichofthefollowingreligionshasan"electiveaffinity"withCapitalism?A.BuddhismB.JudaismC.TheDreamingD.Protestantism45.ThemostreveredgodinChinesemythologyisthedragon,whichplayedanimportantroleinancientworship.A.fearedwithspiritB.aspiredwithadesireC.respectedwithreasonsD.adoredwithawe46.Chinesepeoplearesousedtohavingdeliciousfood.Itisnotjustfor______—it'sforeverybody.A.tycoonsB.eldersC.gluttonsD.gourmets47.Iwouldhavecometoseeyou______,butIwassobusythen.A.haditbeenpossibleB.wereitpossibleC.ifitweretobepossibleD.ifitshouldhavebeenpossible48.Inthecomingyear,when______byself-doubtsaboutmyabilitytoteachorgetthroughtheslogofwritingtheMAthesis,Iwouldthink,"DrStewartmustbelieveIcandothis."A.pervadedB.offendedC.assailedD.contradicted49.Business,governmental,anduniversityvisitors,onshortbusinesstrips,havetocopewithawiderrangeofproblems,butareoften______inhotelsorsomewheresimilar,andlookedafterbyotherexpatriates.50.Writeacompositionofnolessthan300wordsonthetopicbellow:

EmploymentMarketToday卷I参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：D[解析]句意：跟狗、猫不同，羊、牛和鹿是食草动物，他们对肉不感兴趣。“voracious”贪婪的、贪吃的，“omnivorous”杂食的，“carnivorous”食肉的，“herbivorous”食草的。2.参考答案：tougher[解析]句意：现在的全球贸易环境对他们国家来说要比四年前亚洲金融危机时期恶劣得多了。句中有than，因此需要tough的比较级。3.参考答案：into(第一个)→from[解析]originatefrom为固定搭配，意思是源于……，来自……4.参考答案：[范文]

PersonalityDevelopmentinEducation

Personalityisdefinedastheenduringpersonalcharacteristicsofindividuals,whichmakesthemuniquefromotherpeople.Itincludesallofthethoughtpatternsandemotionsthatcauseustodoandsaythingsinparticularways.Thereareinherentnatural,geneticandenvironmentalfactorsthatcontributetothedevelopmentofourpersonality.Isitnatureornurturethatplaysamajorroleinthedevelopmentofpersonality?Human'sendeavorinresearchingonfactorsaffectingone'spersonalityanddevelopmenthasofferedquiteamountofproofs.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlybelievethatnurtureplaysafarmorevitalroleinone'spersonalitydevelopment.

Tobeginwith,environmentisadeterminingfactorofone'spersonality.Onemaythinkthatpersonalityisalreadyshapedonceababyisborn,but,asamatteroffact,therearemanycontributingfactors.Thebaby,forinstance,wouldmostlikelybepessimisticifheorshelivesinapoorfamily,wherethebabyalwaysreceivespunishmentfromhisparents.Hisviewoflifemightbeverydifferentfromanotherindividualwholiveshappilyinaperfectnurturingfamilywithencouragementandpsychologicalsupportfromhisparents.

Moreover,educationafterbirthplaysasignificantroleinone'spersonalitydevelopment.Education,whichhelpschildrendeveloptheirthinkingandaccumulatetheirknowledge,isadecidingfactorofone'ssuccess.Forexample,ahigh-schoollevelpersoncommonlymightnotsucceedtosomeextentofapersonwhohasreceivedanuniversityeducation.Thisisnotonlybecauseofthegreaterbreadthofknowledgeacquired,butalsoduetoamorecriticalandfocusedwayofthinkingthatisimpartedandrefinedduringone'ssenioreducation.Toofferanotherinstance,awolfchild,duetoadeficiencyofeducationandshortageofcontactwithhumanbeings,couldhardlyliveinoursocietyorself-develop.

Tosumup,nature,decidedbythegenesgivenbyone'sparents,alsomakeanimpactonone'spersonalityanddevelopment.Onecanclearlyfinddifferences,amongyoungerkids,intheirlearningability,whichcouldprovetheimportanceofgenesinthisregard.However,whencomparedwithotherfactorsafterbirth,therolegenesplayinone'spersonalityanddevelopmentmaynotbeparticularlysignificant.Notallgeniuswillinevitablybesuccessful,andsimilarlynotallgreatmenaregeniusintheirchildhood.Therefore,Iholdthatenvironmentandeducationafterbirthweighheavierthannatureinregardtoone'spersonalityanddevelopment.5.参考答案：anotherthan→otherthan[解析]otherthan表示除了，绝不是：没有anotherthan的表达方式。6.参考答案：B[解析]句意：尽管凡高终其一生也没卖出去一张画，他死后却成功地跻身于世界顶级艺术家之列。本题主要考查的是“post-”做前缀构成的合成词。“postmodern”后现代，“posthumous”死后的、遗腹的，“postmortem”尸检，“posterior”在后的、其后的。B符合句意。7.参考答案：Not→No[解析]no为否定限定词，后可接名词；not为否定副词，不能直接修饰名词。8.参考答案：A[解析]句意：距离地表面越远，物体的重量越小。本题考查的是比较级的使用，“themore...themore...”结构。9.参考答案：whichisuncertain/unfinished10.参考答案：eventhegreatest,wisestpersonmakesmistakessometimes11.参考答案：cry[解析]cryoutforhelp呼救。12.参考答案：A[解析]有合现的监督机制才能保证议会民主的施行，新闻机构充当着“人民喉舌”的角色，“afreepress”能很好地监督下政府部门施政的合法性和合理性。故选A。13.参考答案：C[解析]句意：让我惊奇的事，在会议上经理提出的是一周前刚被否决的商品营销方案。bringabout“导致”；bringout“生产”；bringup“养大、提出”；bringdown“使某物落下”。由句子主干中的“disapprove”可以推测出C为正确答案。14.参考答案：A[解析]句意：从石洞壁画和骨头与鹿角上明显的规则的痕迹，我们可以知道史前人类密切关注着自然界，他们仔细记录着一年季节的更替。根据句型，from后面应该加名词，只有A选项的中心词是名词。答案为A。15.参考答案：B[解析]句意：电影制作者往往使用设置悬念的办法来吸引观众。A：骚扰；侵扰；困扰；不断袭击，屡次侵扰(敌人)。B：attracttheattentionof(someone)吸引(某人的)注意。C：pacifyorplacate(someone)byaccedingtotheirdemands(以满足某方面的要求来)抚慰，平息：assuageorsatisfy(ademandorafeeling)缓解(难受的感觉)。D：exciteorprovoke(someone)toangerorstrongemotions燃起(某人的)怒气；煽起(某人的)强烈情感。16.参考答案：B[解析]句意：好的声誉对公司来说是一笔无形资产。本句考查形容词辨析。A的含义是“有形的”，B“无形的”，C“可看到的”，D“看不到的”。B符合题意。17.参考答案：A[解析]句意：牢固的友谊意味着长时间的交往，由此我们可以确定自己的身份并保持联系。动词辨析。define“阐述、说明”；refine“精制、精炼”；confine“局限”；defy“反驳、违抗”。根据句意，可判定A为正确答案。18.参考答案：C[解析]北京奥运会安全指挥中心成立了垒球冠军赛指挥中心，该指挥中心的七个分部分别负责比赛场地、运动员住宿、交通及其他方面。venue：aplaceforlargegatherings，asasportsstadium会场，大型集会的地点，如体育馆，那么competitionvenues就是指比赛场地了。选项A：贵宾席，B：比赛场地，露天操场，playground：anoutdoorareasetasideforrecreationandplay操场用于消遣和玩耍的户外场地，C：比赛场所，setting：指场所、会场，与venue意义较接近，D：运动员与观众进入的比赛大厅。19.参考答案：ThemajorityofAfricanAmericans,orcalledBlackpeople,descendfromslaveswhowereeithersoldasprisonersofwarbyAfricanstatesorkidnappeddirectlybyEuropeansorAmericans.Theyaretreatednotlikehumanbeingsbutlikethings,commoditiestobetradedandusedtoenrichothers.Slaveownerscommonlyregardedtheslavesas"talkingtools",somethinglessthanhuman.ThatishowBlackpeopleweretreatedforthefirst250yearsinAmerican.African-Americanhistoryofblackpeoplestruggledtomaintaintheirhumanityduringtheslavetradeandslaves'sufferingthroughtheCivilWar,thebeginningofReconstructionaswellastheCivilRightsmovement.Thistellsacompellingstoryofsurvival,struggleandtriumphoveradversity.Duringthelatenineteenthcenturyandmuchofthetwentiethcentury,racialsegregationandraciallymotivatedviolencerelegatedAfrican-Americanstosecond-classcitizenship.TheenslavementandexploitationofBlackpeoplehasbeenabigpartofbuildingupthewealthandpowerthattherulersofthiscountryhaveintheirhands.

SincetheCivilRightsmovement,AfricanAmericanshavesignificantlyimprovedtheirsocialandeconomicstatusandrecentyearshavewitnessedtheexpansionofarobustandvigorousAfrican-AmericanmiddleclassacrosstheUnitedStates.Inthepost-civilrightsera,African-AmericanshavegainedtheunprecedentedaccesstohighereducationandemploymentexceptbeingasrepresentativesinthehighestlevelofAmericangovernment.Nevertheless,dueinparttothelegacyofslavery,racismanddiscrimination,African-AmericansasagroupremainatainferiorpositiontowhiteAmericansintermsofeconomy,educationandsocialsystemsuchasinadequatehealthcareaccessanddelivery,institutionalracismanddiscriminationinhousing,education,policing,criminaljusticeandemployment,crime,povertyaswellasabuseandsoon.20.参考答案：B[解析]句意：澳大利亚土著居民认为，和解是很有必要的，但更重要的是，政府应当为过去的所作所为道歉。reconciliation：theconditionofbeingreconciled和谐，和解，处于一处或和好的状况。A：冲突，B：和睦、亲善，C：面对、对质，D：侦察、搜索、勘测。21.参考答案：Whenweviewtheworldfromtheculturalperspective,whatbecometheprimeissuesaretheself-identityoflocalcultureandthechoicesoffuturedirection.WhatisthefinetraditionofChinesecivilization?Whatistheadvancedcultureintheworldoftoday?Onlywhenweputthemintothebackgroundofthedevelopmentofhumancivilizationandtosettletheminthebroadfieldofglobalmulti-culturecanwereachthefinalconclusion.Datingbacktothehistoryofbirthandcommunicationofhumancivilization,thereisnochancetoevadethedifferencesandconflictsbetweenwesterncultureandeasternculture.Overalongperiod,peoplehavebeenkeenondiscussingabouttheminregardtowhichisbetterormoreadvanced.However,wearenotclearabouttheiroriginsandtraits,nordoweknowverywellthefundamentalcharactersofthoseculturaldifferencesandconflicts.Therefore,weneedtodomoreintracingtheproblemtoitssourcebeforepresentingouropinions.1.对本土文化的认同是指对本土文化特性的认识和支持，因此，译为“self-identity”。

2．文中第四句话“只有……才……”在翻译时应采用倒装语序。

3．第六句原文较长，可采用断句的方式处理此句。可将“但……”作为单独的句子来译。

4．追本溯源：tracetheproblemtoitssource22.参考答案：B[解析]句意：如果人工计算，等到结果出来的时候，这数百万的计算步骤也就失去意义了。此处“hadtheybeendonebyhand”相当于“Iftheyhadbeendonebyhand”，用的是过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此主句须用过去将来完成时。23.参考答案：B[解析]句意：“哦，那只不过是关于生命起源的一条科学理念而已，”我解释道：“但是没人知道绝对的真相。”creed：asystemofbeliefs，principles，oropinions系统的信念、原则或观点。选项A：基于已知知识的预测，B：信念或原则，C：并非真实存在的神话，D：科学家的期望。因此，选项B与原句中的creed意义最接近，答案选B。24.参考答案：excitedandmakingpreparationsfor[解析]父亲兴奋地期待着儿子的归来。25.参考答案：[Student'sSample]

ReadingMakesaFullMan

FrancisBaconsays,"Readingmakesafullman."Tothisstatement,manypeoplecannotgivetheirsupport,buttome,itistrue.Infact,readingbringsusunexpectedfeelings,experiencesandgains.

Firstofall,throughreading,wecangetgreatpleasureandastrongsenseofsatisfaction.Inmanycases,asimplebutmeaningfulsentencecanbeofthegreatestfuntousandmakesusexcitedforalongtime.IrememberinthefictionJaneEyre,whenyoungJaneisaskedbyMr.Brocklehustwhatshemustdotoavoidgoingintohell,she,ofcourse,isexpectedtosay"Tobeagoodkid",but,toeveryone'ssurprise,shesays,"Keepwellandnotdie,Sir."Whatasurpriseandwhatfun!

Readingalsocontributestoourmentaldevelopment.Whilereading,weidentifyourselveswithallcharactersinthebooks,andwecryastheycryand'laughastheylaugh.Fromthem,welearnlessonsaboutlifeandtheworld.What'smoreimportant,webegintoreflectuponourselvesandouroutlookonlifeandtheworld.Wetrytofindoutwhatblursmyeyesorevenshadowsourheart."Science,art,literature,philosophy—allthatmanhasthought,allthatmanhasdone—theexperiencethathasbeenboughtwiththesufferingsofahundredgenerations,allaregarneredupforusintheworldofbooks."Aslongasweread,welearnandgrow.

Besides,readingcreateschances.Possibilitiesdonotcomefromnothing,rathertheyveryoftencomefromreading.Manypeopledonotknowhowtheyhavebenefitedfromreading,buttheydoknowthatbookshavechangedtheirlifeandopenedtothemvastpossibilities.OnebookthatepitomizessuchabenefitisTheArtofWarbySunzi.Alargenumberofpeoplehomeandabroadthroughouthistoryhaveenjoyedthebenefitsofthebook.Withthehelpofthisbook,theyhavewongreatreputationandreachedtheacmeoftheirlife.Intimeofwar,inparticular,peoplewhoarequitefamiliarwiththebookwouldbeinurgentneed.LiKa-shing,oneofthemostsuccessfulbusinessmeninHongkongandChina,onceremarked"Readingcannotdeterminetheincreaseofyourwealth,itisaprocesstoaccumulatechances,andcreatingchancesbyyourownisthebestwaytosuccess."Whatweneedtodoistobeconsciousofthisaccumulation,andtopartakeofsometreasurefromtherepositorywhennecessary.

Inshort,readingistomankindwhatfoodistoourbody.Liketreeplanting,whatweplantdecideswhatfruitwewillharvest.Whatyoureadthereforedecideswhatkindofmanyouwillbe."Historiesmakemenwise;poems,witty;themathematics,subtle;naturalphilosophy,deep;moral,grave;logicandrhetoric,abletocontend."Inotherwords,readingcontributestoourself-improvementandmakesusafullman.26.参考答案：IthinkthereisquitealotofknowledgeintheColonel'smind,whichisnotsointerestingotherthanthat.27.参考答案：B[解析]句意：他们交往三年了，尽管她曾向他表示过忠心，他的愤世嫉俗还是使得他对此有所怀疑。“autonomy”自治、自主，“cynicism”愤世嫉俗、讥笑，“conglomerate”合成物、聚合物，“dexterity”灵巧、熟练。根据句意，他对她的怀疑是因为自己的愤世嫉俗。答案为B。28.参考答案：B[解析]句意：他所使用的词语对于这么琐碎的话题，显得过于华丽了。本题考查的是形容词的辨析。“austere”严峻的、禁欲的、简朴的，“eccentric”古怪的，“pompous”虚夸的、盛大的、华而不实的，“languid”疲倦的、无力的、阴沉的。29.参考答案：C[解析]句意：衡量一个国家的财富，除了要看该国的物质财富生产能力，还要看该国人民健康与幸福指数。A：跟……一致，符合。B：无此表达，正确的应为inregardto，表示“关于”。C：就……而言，从……方面来说。D：用……的手段，依靠。30.参考答案：B[解析]过去分词compared做状语，表被动含义。31.参考答案：hang[解析]tohangaround：闲逛。32.参考答案：disgustingobject[解析]这个破旧的工厂在为富人新建的别墅群中显得很扎眼。33.参考答案：[范文]

InterpersonalSkillsAreImportanttoOurFutureDevelopment

Whenitcomestoone'ssuccess,exceptforthoseshiningpoints,peoplewillalwayssaythathemustalsohavespectacularinterpersonalskillsthatpromotehisdevelopment.However,therearestillsomeotherswhodisagreewiththisview,sayingthatone'sownability,otherthantheso-calledinterpersonalskills,isactuallytheveryfactorthatdecideswhetherhecandevelopwellinthefuture.Frommypointofview,interpersonalskillsareofgreatimportancetoourfuturedevelopment,nomatterweareverycapableorjustofmediocretalent.

Apersonhavinggoodinterpersonalskillsknowswhatisthemostimportantthinginanyrelationship—respect;heknowsthatwhenpeoplearoundhimareintroublehehastheresponsibilitytowalkoutandofferhelp;what'smore,heneverlooksdownuponpeoplewhentheyarelowbuthetrieshisbesttoencouragethemtofacetroublebravely.Asaresult,heearnsalotofgenuinefriendswhotreathiminthesamewayhetreatsothers,i.e,whenhelapsesintogreatdifficulty,thereisoftensomeonesupportinghimstrongly,whichhelpstodecreasetheobstaclesandguaranteeshisbetterfuturedevelopment.

Thereisatruestorythatbestillustratesthisopinion.Ayoungwomanhasrecentlyretiredandwhensheisthinkingthatlifeisimpossibletocontinue,shecomesacrossamiddleschoolclassmate.Herclassmate,tohersurprise,hasnowbecomeasuccessfulbusinessmanandhegivesheraflowershopasapresent,whichenableshertoworkagainandsupportherfamily.Whenaskedwhyhedoesthis,thebusinessmansaysitisoutofhisgratitudetowardsthewoman.Whentheywereinmiddleschool,theman,atthattimeaverypoorandsqualidboy,withsnotallday,waslookeddownuponbyhisclassmatesexceptthegirl,whoalwaysplayedwithhimandhelpedhimwithhisstudy.Beingthankful,theboywasfindingopportunitieslastseveralyearstorepaythegirlandatlasthisdreamcametrue.Obviously,duetoherexcellentinterpersonalskills,thegirlalsogainanewstartoflife.

Realizingtheimportantroleinterpersonalskillsplayinpushingourfuturedevelopment,weshouldapplythemintoourdailyinterpersonalpracticesasoftenaspossible.Onlyinthiswaycanwehopetoachievebetterresultsinourfuturedevelopment.34.参考答案：A[解析]句意：目前，既不能肯定也不能否定脂肪的摄入量和心脏病的发病率之间是否存在着因果关系。“incidence”可能性，“impetus”动力、推动力，“rupture”破裂、裂开，“emergence”出现。因此，答案为A。35.参考答案：D[解析]句意：阿尔弗雷德·E·史密斯1928年竞选总统失败后再也没有从政。never放于句首，句子需部分倒装。A没有倒装，B句法不通，C句法不通，只有D符合语法要求。36.参考答案：C[解析]句意：这些建筑最容易识别的特点就是庞大。massiveness：庞大。A：混乱。B：熟练。C：庞大。D：可爱。37.参考答案：B[解析]句意：一旦开始，一系列的连锁反应就会持续下来，而不会受到外界影响。A：havingorseemingtohavenoendorlimit无穷尽的，无止境的；无限的。B：added，extra，orsupplementarytowhatisalreadypresentoravailable另外的，附加的，额外的，更多的。C：中断的，阻碍的，遮断的，打断的，打扰的。D：largeenoughtobemeasured；noticeable；definite可测出的；明白可见的；明确的。38.参考答案：obtainsth.bymakinggreateffort39.参考答案：with[解析]句意：对心理学家而言，他们的任务就是要决定使用表示类属的阳性名词和代词会不会让人们想到男性形象而不包括女性形象。因此，这里填入with，构成withtheexclusionof短语，表示“不包括、排除”的意思，与后面的women一起构成对前images的定语。40.参考答案：B：throughout→through[解析]through通过、穿过；throughout到处。41.参考答案：B：helped→hashelped[解析]since引导的时间状语从句，主句要求用现在完成时。42.参考答案：C[解析]句意：爱与恨虽然是原始情绪的两个极端，但是即使是在最仁慈的人身上也会有或多或少的体现。“brackish”有盐味的、讨厌的，“sylvan”森林的、树木的、乡村的，“beneficent”仁慈的、慈爱的，“defunct”已故的、不在的、无效的。答案为C。43.参考答案：please[解析]句意：演出从一开始就一直在取悦观众。pleasesb.：使……满意，取悦……44.参考答案：D[解析]TheProtestantEthicandtheSpiritofCapitalismisabookwrittenbyMaxWeber,aGermansociologist,economist,andpolitician.Inthebook,WeberwrotethatcapitalisminnorthernEuropeevolvedwhentheProtestant(particularlyCalvinist)ethicinfluencedlargenumbersofpeopletoengageinworkinthesecularworld,developingtheirownenterprisesandengagingintradeandtheaccumulationofwealthforinvestment.Inotherwords,theProtestantethicwasaforcebehindanunplannedanduncoordinatedmassactionthatinfluencedthedevelopmentofcapitalism.Thisideaisalsoknownas"theWeberthesis".Weber,however,rejecteddeterministicapproaches,andpresentedtheProtestantEthicasmerelyoneinanumberof'electiveaffinities'leadingtowardcapitalistmodernity.45.参考答案：D[解析]句意：中国神话中最受尊敬的神是龙，龙在古代敬神仪式中扮演着非常重要的角色。revere：toregardwithawe，deference，anddevotion尊敬、敬畏、带着敬畏、尊敬及热爱对待。revered是指受到尊敬的、深受热爱的。选项A：对神灵感到惧怕的，B：被渴望追求的，C：受到理性的尊重的，D：出于敬畏的尊崇。46.参考答案：D[解析]句意：中国人习惯享用美食，不仅是美食家，人人如此。A：企业界大亨、巨头，B：年长者、老人，C：贪吃者、暴食者，D：美食家。47.参考答案：A[解析]句意：如果可能我当时就来看你了，但是我当时太忙了。本题考查的是虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟，主句用的