新编实用英语unit5

Unit5ApplyingforaJobPassageIApplyingforaNewBossText-relatedInformationUsuallythereare5stepsofthejob-seekingprocess.Theprocessstartswiththepreparationofapersonaldatarecordandthenproceedsthroughpreparingaresume,writinganapplicationletter,completinganapplicationform,attendinginterviews,andacceptingordecliningajoboffer.Ofcourse,itisnoteasytochooseacareer;itwilltakeyoualotoftimeandrequireyourcarefulthought.However,whenyouknowyoucanlookforwardtoworkinginyourdreamjob,you’llbegladyouthoughtitthrough.DifficultSentences1.(Para.1)Andgoingbackfurther,IcanstillrecallthingsaboutthestarsthatIshouldhavelongagoforgottenifnotformysecond-gradeteacher,MissScorchiotti....再早些，我仍然记得有关星体的知识，若不是由于我二年级的斯高奇奥迪老师，我早就将其忘光了。Analysis:that…introducesarelativeclause;shouldhavetakesasubjunctivemood;ifnotformysecond-gradeteacher,MissScorchiotti....beinganellipticalclausewhichcanbeassumedtobeifitwerenotfor...Example:Ifnotforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheexperimentsuccessfully.2.(Para.5)Sheruffledfeathersaroundthecompanybutwaseagertoletmeinonwhatshethoughtandwhy.她对公司上下指指点点，但却愿意让我了解她的想法和做事的原因。ruffle弄皱;弄乱(头发等);(鸟受惊时等)竖起羽毛把(布等)打褶裥;给...装褶边触怒,使生气eg:Thewindruffledmyhair.Thehenruffledherfeathersatthesightofthedog.Abreezeruffledthelake.Combyourruffledhairandmakeittidy.Anneiseasilyruffled(beeasilyruffled动不动就生气).Unit5--1

Nothingcanrufflehercalmtemper.Analysis:ruffledfeathersisusedherefigurativelytomeanbecomeannoyed,smoothsb.'sruffledfeathers稳住情绪,使平息怒气;Thephraseletsb.inonsth.meanstoallowtoshareortoknowasecret.Example:Don’tgetyourfeathersruffledaboutit.Youarenotthebosshere.I’llletyouinonalittlesecret:I’veneverbeenthere.Hewasletinonthearrangementswithoutourconsent.3.(Para.7)Beyourselfwiththemandseeiftheselftheyarewithyouissomeoneyouwanttolearnfromforacoupleofyears.要与他们自然相处，看一看与你相处的人是否是你这两三年来想要学习的人。Analysis:Beyourselfmeansbehavenaturally;theyarewithyoutakesarelativeclausemodifyingselfwiththatomitted.Example:Youshouldbeyourselfifyouwanttheaudiencetolikeyourspeech.Importantwords1.presentv.HehadthehonorofbeingpresentedtotheChairman.Thisreportoughttobepresentedingreaterdetailandinclearerlanguage.Itwaspresentedtohimbyagratefulpatient.Hepresentedherwithasignedcopyofhisbook.TheLordMayorpresentedtheprizes.Theprincipalwillpresentthediplomas.2.recallv.remember;callbacksth.;sendforortakeback记得；想起；召回；取回Irecalledthatmyluggagehadbeentakenaway.Thegovernmentrecalledthegeneralafterhelostthebattle.Themanufacturerhasrecalledalotoftheircarsthatwereunsafe.Thesightrecalledmychildhood.3.performv.Thedoctorperformedtheoperation.Heperformedhisexperimentoverandover,workingtillmidnight.Performyourpromise.Girlsperformmostofthetasks.Thechairmanperformedhisdutiesperfectly.Oneshouldalwaysperform(do)whatonepromises.Themayorwillperformtheopeningceremony.TheactorsperformedTwelfthNight.Heperformedadanceforthemonstage.Unit5--2

Whatplaywillbeperformedtonight?Atwhattheatredidheperform?4.convincev.causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;persuade说服,使信服；劝说FOREXAMPLE:It’sgoingtobehardtoconvincemywifethatwecan’taffordanewcar.GetliffeconvincedmethatHowardwasinnocent.I’mconvincedalreadythatwhatyousaidisquiteright.Thishasconvincedheroftheserioussituation.Heconvincedmeofthedifficultyofthework.5.assumev.suppose认为,猜想,假定ScientistsassumethatthereisnoanimallifeonMars.Weassumedthatyouunderstoodthesituation.Iassumedthathecouldread./Iassumedhim(tobe)abletoread.Assumingitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?IwasoftenmistakenlyassumedtobeaWelshmanbecauseofmysurname.pretendtobeSheassumesawell-informedmannerbutinfactknowsverylittle.Heassumedalookofsurprise.6.boundYouareboundtosucceed.Heisboundtogo,andnothingcanstophim.Weareboundbythegovernment’spaypolicy.I’mboundtosay,heisaveryhonestperson.TheshipisboundforNewYork.7.promotev.advanceinpositionorrank;bringgoodstopublicnoticeinordertoincreasesales;helpinthegrowth提升；Thecompanycoulddomoretopromoteitsproductiongrowth.HewasrecentlypromotedtoGeneralManager.ThefirmispromotinganewkindoftoothbrushonTV.Milkpromoteshealth.推销产品；促进Unit5--3

PassageIIBeginningtheBusinessRelatedInformationThejobworldisrapidlychanging.In1995,two-thirdsofworkersintheUnitedStateshadjobswithregularhours,medicalbenefits,andretirementplans.Onlyone-thirdofthemownedtheirbusinessinthatyear.Bytheyear2010,one-halfofallworkersintheUnitedStateswillhavetheirownbusiness.Ifyouarelookingforanewjoboroccupation,thinkaboutstartingyourownbusiness.DifficultSentencesDifficultSentences1．(Para.1)Fromchildhood,StewLeonardrememberedwantingtobesomebody,wantingtobenoticedandappreciated.besomebody：tobecomeanimportantorwell-knownperson.似乎很长时间没有收到你的信了。从孩提时代起，斯蒂·伦纳德就立志要做一个有作为的人，成为引人注目、受人尊重的人。Example:Heisalwaysdreamingofbeingsomebodyinthefuture.2．(Para.1)Perhapsithadsomethingtodowithbeingthesixthoutofsevenchildren.ithadsomethingtodowith：indicatearelationship这也许是他在七个孩子中排行老六的缘故。Example:Whatheistryingtosolvehassomethingtodowithourproblem.Iamsuretheaccidenthassomethingtodowithhim.3.(Para.1)...,StewLeonardassumedhewouldgointoapartnershipwithhisfather.gointoapartnershipwith：dosomethingtogetherwithsb.,usuallyabusinessUnit5--4

venture斯蒂·伦纳德本以为会与他父亲合作经营牛奶场。Example:Heisgoingintopartnershipwiththoseoldteachers.4.(Para.4)Asthebusinessgrew,hecreatedmoreandmoreofaDisneylandDairyStorewherecustomersmightcomeandbringtheirchildrentobeentertained.createdmoreandmoreofaDisneylandDairyStore：createadairystorethatincreasinglyresemblesDisneyland.DisneylandDairyStorewherecustomersmightcomeandbringtheirchildrentobeentertained，Thepassiveinfinitivetobeentertainedshowsthattheybringchildrentheretoentertainthem.5.(Para.7)Thatcow,itturnsout,isoftenMr.Leonard,too.turnsout：hereisusedasaparentheticstatement,whichmeansithappenstobe.所说的那头牛原来也常是伦纳德先生装扮的。Example:Thenovel,itturnsout,hasbeentranslatedintoFrenchalready.Itturnedouttobeafineday.ImportantWords1．deliverv.takegoodstopeople’shouse;speakorreadaloudtopeoplelistening;fulfill递送；宣布；讲述；履行FOREXAMPLE:WillyoudeliverthegoodsordoIhavetocometocollectthem?ProfessorSmithisdeliveringalecturetoComputerDepartmentstudents.Doyouthinkthegovernmentwilldelivertheirelectionpromises?2.takeover:gaincontrolofandassumeresponsibilityforsomething接手；接掌FOREXAMPLE:Whodoyouthinkwilltakeovernowthatthemanagerhasbeendismissed?I’mfeelingtootiredtodriveanymore;Willyoutakeover?TheywantmetotakeoverasmanagerwhenHaroldleaves.Theagencytriedtotakeoveranothercompany.3.onthepremises:dosomethingontheverylocation在现场Unit5--5

FOREXAMPLE:Foodboughtinthisshopmaynotbeeatenonthepremises.Someofthefoodwasgrownonthepremises.4.Standard:n.alevelordegreeofqualitythatisconsideredproperoracceptable标准；规范a.oftheusualorregularlyusedkind;notrareorspecialFOREXAMPLE:ProfessorBlacklikestosethighstandardsforhisstudents.Idon’tthinkallthisbadlanguageonTVshouldbeallowed;therearecertainstandardsthatshouldbekept.Weplaceemphasisonexcellenceandhighstandards.Thisisastandardprocedureforrecordingdrugsgiventopatients.Thesenailscomeinthreestandardsizes.5.entertain:v.amuseandinterest,esp.bygivingapublicperformance;giveapartyfor;accept使快乐；招待；使享受；接受FOREXAMPLE:Themoviefailedtoentertainitsaudience.Weareentertainingourneighborsatourhomethisevening.Weentertainedtheguestswithadetaileddescriptionoftheparty.Iwonderedwhatwouldhaveledmetoentertainsuchaproposal.6.Proclaim:v.makesomethingknownpublicly;showclearly宣布；宣告；表明FOREXAMPLE:Heproclaimedhisintentionofattendingtheceremony,despitetheiropposition.HeproudlyproclaimedhisChineseorigin.Thegovernmentproclaimeda