山西省忻州市原平东同中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平东同中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberof

theworkersinthisfactory

300,thatistosay,it

20%.

A.hasincreasedby;hasincreasedto

B.haveincreasedto;haveincreasedby

C.hasincreasedto;hasincreasedby

D.haveincreasedby;haveincreasedto参考答案：C略2.Havingarrivedatthestation,_____.A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleft

B.thetrainhadleftC.thetrainwasfoundleft

D.hefoundthatthetrainhadleft参考答案：D3.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraised

thepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.A.forthebenefitof

B.inreturnforC.inmemoryof

D.asfor参考答案：A4.Manyoftheartistswho_______didn’tcome.A.oughttoappear

B.shouldappear

C.hadtoappear

D.oughttohaveappeared参考答案：D略5.Theworkerwrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen_____alltheweights.A.addedto B.addedupto C.addedin D.addedup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：工人把每块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加起来。addto增加,addupto共计，addup加起来，结合句意可知表示“加”短语为addup。故选D。6.—DoyouknowMrHallverywell?—Yes,heusedtobeaneditorand______thebusinesspartofthepaper.A.inthechargeof

B.takethechargeofC.inchargeof

D.takingchargeof参考答案：C考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意：-你了解Hall先生？-是的，他过去是一名编辑掌管着（beinchargeof）报纸的商业专栏。inthechargeof/takethechargeof(被掌管)。

7.—HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?—Yes,it’swellworth________.It’s________movingthatI’veseenittwice.A.seeing;so

B.tosee;enoughC.seeing;too

D.tosee;such参考答案：A句意：你看电视剧《丑娘》了吗？——是的，很值得一看。它是如此令人感动，因此我看了两遍。短语beworthdoing值得做某事，so……that如此……以至于，故选A。【名师点睛】固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些短语结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事；bewellworthdoingsth.非常值得做某事。8.Coulditbeintherestaurantin___________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday_________youlostyourhandbag?

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：B9.------Haveyoupackedforyouradventureholiday?------Oh,almost,butIstillneedaflashlight_____Iwillbeabletoseeinthedark.A.because

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.as参考答案：B29.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are参考答案：C略11.Having___________thetrainingofMSCompany,hewas___________animportantpositioninmanagement.A.accepted;offered

B.received;offeredC.offered;received

D.received;accepted参考答案：B解析：受到教育或培训，习惯上用receive;第二个空如果用accept，不能用被动式。12.---Canyoutellme_________?---WithLucy’shelp.

A.whenyoudiditsowell

B.whendidyoudoitsowell

C.howyoudiditsowell

D.howdidyoudoitsowell参考答案：C略13.As________astheskyisyourmind.Asdeepastheseaisyourkindness.A.broad

B.aboard

C.abroad

D.board参考答案：A14.Thepast40yearshavewitnesseddifferentmeansof____frombicyclekingdomtoautomarket.A.transport B.challenge C.expression D.communication参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：过去的四十年见证了从自行车王国到电动汽车市场的不同形式的交通工具。A.transport

交通工具；B.challenge挑战；C.expression表达，表情；D.communication交流。由于自行车和电动汽车都属于交通工具，所以这句话描写的是不同的交通工具。故选A。15.Helookedattheenvelopeand__________Jenny’shandwritingimmediately.A

realized

B

recognized

C

reminded

D

remembered参考答案：B16.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught.

B.catchthethief.

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught.参考答案：C17.

isknowntousall,heisanexcellentstudentinourclass.A.Who B.That C.Which D.As参考答案：D18..He

thepainting,wonderingwherehehadseenit.A.glimpsedat B.glaredat C.glancedat D.staredat参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：他盯着这幅画，不知道是在哪儿看到过。A.glimpsedat朝------一瞥；B.glaredat怒目而视；C.glancedat扫视；D.staredat凝视，注视。结合句意可知答案为D。19.

Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.are;is参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Attheageof12,JeremywasonlyinGradeTwo.Hewasbornwithaslow

36

,seeminglyunabletolearn.Histeacher,DorisMiller,became

37

withhim.

38

,shedecidedtotrysomemore.Whenspringcame,DoristoldthechildrenthestoryofJesus.Thenshegave

39

ofthemabox,andaskedthemtoputsomethinginsidethat

40

newlife.

Thenextmorning,itwastimeto

41

theboxes.Inthefirstbox,Dorisfoundaflower.“Ohyes,a(an)

42

iscertainlyasignofnewlife,”shesaid.“Whenitgrowsthroughthe

43,weknowthatspringiscoming.”Thenextboxcontainedaplasticbutterfly,which

44

veryreal.“Weallknowthatacaterpillar(毛虫)

45

intoabeautifulbutterfly.Yes,thatisnewlife,too.”ThenDorisopenedthethirdbox,andwas

46

tofindnothing!

47

itmustbeJeremy’s,shethought.AndobviouslyJeremyhadnot

48

herinstructions.Shefeltvery

49

fornothaving

50

the“task”tohim.ShedidnotwanttomakeJeremyfeelashamed,

51

shequietlysettheboxasideand

52

foranother.SuddenlyJeremysaid,“MissMiller,aren’tyougoingtotalkaboutmybox?”Dorisreplied,“ButJeremy,yourboxis

53

!”Helookedintohereyesandsaidsoftly,“Yes,butsowasJesus’tomb!Youtoldusthathebroughtnewlife.”Doriswasso

54

thatshecouldn’tspeak.Jeremyremembered

55

shehadtoldthem.36.A.mood B.mind C.progress D.growth37.A.satisfied B.friendly C.strict D.impatient38.A.However B.Besides C.Thus

D.But39.A.all B.both C.none D.each40.A.enjoyed B.knew C.showed D.hated41.A.open B.move C.repair D.use42.A.plant B.tree C.animal D.baby43.A.sky

B.ground C.water D.stone44.A.looked B.smelt C.sounded D.felt45.A.walks B.breaks C.changes D.falls46.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.nervous47.A.Likely

B.Surely C.Nearly D.Impossibly48.A.heard B.liked C.forgotten D.understood49.A.regretful B.angry C.puzzled D.comfortable50.A.told B.given C.explained D.related51.A.but B.so C.because D.though52.A.reached B.care C.search D.prepare53.A.clear B.empty C.small D.dirty54.A.pleased B.worried C.shocked D.delighted55.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything参考答案：36B37D38A

39D40C

41A

42A

43B44A

45C

46C

47B48D49A

50C

51B52A

53B54C

55D40.C考查动词辨析。动词enjoy喜欢，享受；know知道；show展示，说明；hate讨厌；老师让每个人都在盒子里放一个能够显示新生活的东西。这与第二段的内容相一致。故C正确。41.A考查动词辨析。动词open打开；move移动；repair修理；use使用；老师之前要求所有人在盒子里放上说明新生活的东西，第二天早晨要求把盒子打开，看看里面的东西是什么。故A正确。42.A考查上下文串联。根据43空““Whenitgrowsthroughthe

43,”中的grow说明一个使用“plant植物”因为只有植物才可以生长在地里。才是新生的标志。故A正确。43.B考查上下文串联。名词sky天空；ground地面；water水；stone石头；根据上文的plant植物可知植物通常都生长在地里，故B正确。44.A考查系动词。系动词look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来；前句中的名词“aplasticbutterfly塑料蝴蝶”看起来很真实。与“闻、听和摸”无关。故A正确。45.C考查动词辨析。动词walk步行；break折断；change改变；变化；fall摔倒；短语changeinto变成；蝴蝶是由毛毛虫变化而来。ABD三项动词与上下文不搭配。故C正确。46.C考查上下文串联。因为老师之前就要求所有人都在盒子里放一个表示新生命的东西，所以当她看到这个盒子里什么也没有的时候，她很惊讶。故C正确。21.完形填空（每题1分，共20分）Popowasourparrot.Hewasababywhenwe

11himinasmallcage.Hecould12

walkwithhisround,fluffy(毛茸茸的)body.Webroughthimupondifferentkindsoffruitandnuts.Weusedtowhistleinfrontofhimand13

wordstohim.Ashegrewup,wemovedhimintoalarger__14

.Hewasafast15

andsoonstartedwhistlingatgirlsthat16infrontofourhouse(wenevertaughthimthat!).We17thisbirdandsometimesallowhimoutofhiscageinthelivingroom.His18parrot-walkonthesofawasalwaysasighttowatch.Buthestartedtogetrestlessinthecageandwouldalways19chancestogetout.Hetriedhisbesttocutthroughthebars,20

hisbeak(喙)intheprocess.Hestarted

21

uswhenweofferedhimfood.Onedayhe22

.Wewereverysadtoseethe23cagebutwere24

toseehimbackthenextday,sittingontopofthecage.Weputhim__25

inthecageandgavehimsomedeliciousfood.Verysoon,hestartedtobecome26

again.Justafewdayslater,hegotanother27

toflyoff,asthecagedoorwasnotshutproperly.Butthistime,apassing_28pouncedonhimandhebecamethecat’slunch.ThismakesmewonderwhetherIaminacage,too.HaveIalsobeengivenfood?Ialsowanttobe

29

,butdoIhavethe30tosurviveinthewild?(

)11.A.sold B.washed

C.dried D.bought(

)12.A.almost

B.Hardly

C.nearly

D.rather(

)13.A.bring B.Allow

C.teach D.devote(

)14.A.cage B.house

C.nest

D.room(

)15.A.runner

B.learner

C.speaker

D.singer(

)16.A.disappeared B.danced

C.escaped D.passed(

)17.A.loved B.Enjoyed

C.admitted D.admired(

)18.A.friendly B.Lovely

C.lonely

D.silly(

)19.A.lookfor B.lookafter

C.lookout D.lookat(

)20.A.losing B.Cleaning

C.growing D.damaging(

)21.A.biting B.hitting

C.touching D.watching(

)22.A.escaped B.died

C.recovered D.calmed(

)23.A.dirty B.broken

C.empty D.ugly(

)24.A.disappointed B.puzzled

C.ashamed D.delighted(

)25.A.back B.away

C.down

D.off(

)26.A.excited B.restless

C.serious D.hungry(

)27.A.chance B.try

C.effort

D.time(

)28.A.cat B.snake

C.wolf

D.Eagle(

)29.A.happy B.free

C.alone

D.careful(

)30.A.tools B.moods

C.skills

D.spirits参考答案：11121314151617181920DBCABDABAD21222324252627282930AACDABAABC

三、阅读理解22.Jillsufferedheartproblems.Inconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclose.

Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation,Jillwentthroughitsuccessfully,andafullrecoverywasexpected.Withindays,however,hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jillwasrushedbacktooperation,butnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.

Dr.BruceSmaller,apsychologist(心理学家),hadhadmanyconversationswithhim,andthemorehelearned,thestrangerherealizedJill'scasewas.WhenJillwasachild,hisfather,ateacher,sufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.OnemorningJillaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomework,promisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.Hisfatheragreed,butwhenJillreturnedhisfatherhaddied.Jill'sfatherwas48."IthinkallhislifeJillbelievedhekilledhisfather,"Dr.Smallersays."Hefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomework,hisfatherwouldhavelived.Jillhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrial(判决)hehadexpectedforfortyyears."SmallerbelievesthatJillwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.

Jill'scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitude(态度)playsonphysicalhealth,andthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJill's,studiesshowthatchildhoodevents,besidesgenes,maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.

51.Jillwassentbacktooperationbecause__________.

A.hisheartdidn'tworkwellB.heexpectedafullrecovery

C.hislifewasdrawingtoacloseD.thefirstonewasn'twellperformed

52.WhatmadeDr.SmallerfeelstrangeaboutJill'scase?

A.Jilldiedatayoungage.B.Jilldiedontheoperatingtable.

C.BothJillandhisfatherdiedofthesamedisease.

D.Jill'sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather's.

53.FromSmaller’swords,wecaninferthat__________.

A.Jill'sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudyB.SmalleragreedthatJilldidkillhisfather

C.JillthoughthewouldbepunishedsomedayD.SmallerbelievedJillwouldn'tlivetotheageof48

54.Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone'sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext

a.One'sgenes.

b.One'slifeinchildhood.

c.One'sphysicaleducation.

d.Thedateofone'sbirthday.

e.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.

A.a,b,d

B.a,b,e

C.a,c,e

Db,c,d参考答案：ADCB略23.Manyofuslistentomusicwhilewework,thinkingthatitwillhelpustoconcentrateonthetaskathand.Andinfact,recentresearchhasfoundthatmusiccanhavebeneficialeffectsoncreativity.Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called"Mozarteffect".Putsimply,thisisthefindingthatspatialrotationperformance(空间旋转能力)isincreasedimmediatelyafterlisteningtothemusicofMozart,comparedtonosoundatall.Howsoundaffectsperformancehasbeenthetopicofresearchforover40years,andisobservedthroughaphenomenoncalledtheirrelevantsoundeffect.Tostudyirrelevantsoundeffect,participantsintheresearchareaskedtocompleteasimpletaskwhichrequiresthemtorecallaseriesofnumbersorlettersintheexactorderinwhichtheysawthem.Thetrickythingisbeingabletodothiswhileignoringanybackgroundnoise.Twokeycharacteristicsoftheirrelevantsoundeffectarerequiredforitsobservation.First,thetaskmustrequirethepersontousetheirrehearsalabilities(复述能力),andsecond,thesoundmustcontainacousticalvariation(声学变化).Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.Theirrelevantsoundeffectitselfcomesfromattemptingtoprocesstwosourcesoforderedinformationatthesametime-onefromthetaskandonefromthesound.Unfortunately,onlytheformerisrequiredtosuccessfullyperformtherecalltask,andtheeffortinensuringthatirrelevantorderinformationfromthesoundisnotprocessedactuallyhinders(阻碍)thisability.Asimilarconflictisalsoseenwhenreadingwhileinthepresenceoflyricalmusic.Inthissituation,thetwosourcesofwords—fromthetaskandthesound—areinconflict.Thecostispoorerperformanceofthetaskinthepresenceofmusicwithlyrics.Whatthisallmeansisthatwhetherhavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundhelpsorhindersperformancedependsonthetaskandonthetypeofmusic,andonlyunderstandingthisrelationshipwillhelppeoplemaximizetheirproductivitylevels.28.“Mozarteffect"ismentionedto________.A.explainhowmusiccanrelaxpeopleB.showmusiccanimproveperformanceC.advisepeopletolistentoMozartmusicD.stressMozartmusicgainswideattention29.Itcanbeinferredthatparticipantsintheresearch________.A.haveimprovedtheirrehearsalabilityB.performbetterinthequietconditionsC.ignorethebackgroundnoisesuccessfullyD.preferthemusicwithgreatsoundvariation30.Paragraph6iswrittento_______.A.supportanideaB.makeacontrastC.introduceatopicD.describeafact31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MusicshapesyourlifeB.MusicdevelopsyourcreativityC.ChoosequietmusicforyourworkD.Doesmusicmakeyouconcentrate?参考答案：28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D【分析】