河北省沧州市黄骅港中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省沧州市黄骅港中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Becausethelightshappenedto______,noonenoticedthethiefenterourbedroom.

A.gothrough

B.gointo

C.goon

D.goout参考答案：D2.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_______theworld______everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of参考答案：C略3.Fromhis______lookonhisface,thefatherknewhispoorsondidn’tcomeupwithareason______hehadtostayatschoolalldaylong.A.confused;that

B.confusing;why

C.confused;why

D.confusing;which

参考答案：C4.Alargenumberofpeoplewouldliketodosomeshoppingduringsalesperiodssincetheyexpecttogetwonderful________inthemarket.

A.baskets

B.bargains

C.goods

D.objects参考答案：B试题分析：句意：许多人愿意在促销时期去购物，因为他们希望在市场买到便宜货。A.baskets篮子；B.bargains便宜货；C.goods商品；D.objects物品。根据句意选B.5.Tomrodehismotorbiketoworkyesterdayandhadacrashwithacar.His motorbikewas________andhewasseriously________.A.injured;hurt B.hurt;destroyed C.wounded;hurt D.destroyed;injured参考答案：D试题分析：考查被动语态。句意：他的摩托车被毁掉，他严重受伤。根据句意可知选D。6.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglish________itsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.

A.enrich

B.improve

C.develop

D.increase参考答案：C7.OnlyafterIreadthebook_______whyshedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.

A.Iunderstood

B.hadIunderstood

C.didIunderstand

D.Ihadunderstood参考答案：C略8.MoYan,_______hometownisGaomi,acountyinShandongProvince,wontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D9.Theteachercommandedthattheclassroomshould_____atonceA.clean

B.cleanedC.becleaned

D.becleaning参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句的虚拟语气。句意：老师要求教室立即被打扫干净。thattheclassroomshould_____atonce是一个宾语从句，command之后的宾语从句，用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，“教室”和“打扫”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。【点睛】虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法是一个常见的考点，现作如下归纳：一、动词wish,suggest,order,insist,propose等后面的宾语从句中常使用虚拟语气，此时宾语从句中的动词表示的是一种愿望和要求。1.wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。wish后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，要按“后退一步法”处理从句中谓语动词的时态。注意：表示何时的愿望，与哪个事实相反，不能以主句的时态为判断依据，而应根据从句的意义判断。例如：IwishIcouldfly.我希望我能飞。(用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望)IwishIhadknownitbefore.我希望以前就对此事有所了解。(用过去完成时表示过去未实现的愿望，即与过去事实相反的愿望)Iwishyouwouldstayalittlelonger.我真希望你能多呆一会。(用would＋动词原形表示对将来的愿望)

2.表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括：command，demand,suggest,order,insist,propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用“should+动词原形”构成虚拟语气,其中“should”可以省略。例如：Heinsistedthatallofus(should)bethereontimebyanymeans.他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时到那儿。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。Heorderedthatthestudents(should)washtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.他要求学生们每周都要自己洗衣服。注意：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的从句中不用虚拟语气。例如：ThelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasquitesatisfiedwithwhatIhaddoneforhim.他的表情暗示出他对我为他所做的事非常满意。Heinsistedthathewashonest.他坚持认为自己是诚实的。二、短语wouldrather后面的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。在这种结构中，从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时形式表示虚拟。例如：I'dratheryoudidn'tmakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.我倒希望你暂时先不要就此事发表意见。Wouldn'tyouratheryourchildwenttobedearly？为什么你不愿让你的孩子早点上床睡觉呢？10.Youshouldgiveclear________foreverypracticeexercise.A.instructions

B.advice

C.direction

D.lines参考答案：A11..Allthechildrenshouldbegrateful______theirparents,

____providethemwithfoodandclothes.A.with,

which

B.to,

who

C.for,

who

D.to,whom参考答案：B略12.Theemployeeyouhadbeenthinkinghighly_______dishonest.

A.ofproving

B.ofproved

C.oftoproveD.ofbeingproved.参考答案：B13.—Tom,mayIremindyouthatwewillgotoseethemovieComingHomedirectedbyZhangYimoutomorrowmorning?—Oh,that’sright.I__aboutit.A.forgot

B.forget

C.hadforgotten

Dhaveforgotten参考答案：A句意：--汤姆，我可以提醒你明天早上我们要看张艺谋执导的电影ComingHome吗？--哦，是的，我忘记了。这里因为在第一个人提醒之前这个人忘记了，现在又想起来了，所以忘记是过去的事情，用一般过去时。选A。【考点】时态【举一反三】--OurEnglishteacherisbackhomefromBritainnow.--Yes,she_____thereforjustthreemonths.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.is

D.wasD考查时态：句意：--我们的英语老师现在从英国回来了。--是，她在那里呆了三个月。可知现在回来了，在英国的三个月是过去的时间。用一般过去时，选D。14.WhenIwaspassingtheTownHall,Iheardtheclock______twelve.

A.hit

B.Shake

C.beat

D.strike参考答案：D15.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D16.Onlywhenwefailed________theimportanceofstudy.A.werealized

B.wehadrealized

C.didwerealize

D.hadwerealised参考答案：C二、新的题型17.

Lotsofpeoplegiveyouadviceonovercoming(克服)fear.________

However,Iwanttotellyouthataworldwithoutfearwouldbemoredangerous,lessrewarding.Sowewanttotreatfearasafriend？Herearethreereasons.

________

Thinkaboutit.Doyougetmorenervouswhenyoumeetthegirl(orguy)ofyourdreams？Whichismorefearful,talkingtothebossofyourcompanyortosomeofyourfriends?________

Ifyoudidn'thavefeartoguideyou,youmightnotknowthat!Notsobad,right？

Next,fearencouragesustotakeaction.Fearisacalltoaction.Inthepast,ourancestors(祖先)didn'trunawayinfearwhentheysawatigerrunningtowardthembuttriedtokillitforfood.Now,mostofusdon'tfaceseriousdangerlikehungrytigerseveryday,butwedofaceseriousbossesorpublicspeaking.So,whatcanwedo？________Lastly,fearletsyouknowyouarealive.Whydowelikerollercoasters(过山车)？________

Sameforhorrormovies.

Sofearcanguideyoutowardswhat'simportantforyouandencourageyoutotakeactiontoimprove.Don'tweallneedthatkindoffriend？A.Don'tfeartobewrong.B.Itfrightensusinamostlysafeway.C.Imaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutfear.D.Thefirstisthatfearisanexcellentguidetoopportunity.E.Theysayifyoucanovercomefear,youwillbesuccessful.F.Letfearprovideuswiththeenergytodowhatneedstobedone.G.Fearisshowingyouwhatisimportantandwhatmatterstoyou.参考答案：E；D；G；F；B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，现实生活中很多人在想办法克服恐惧，但是，恐惧也是有好的一面的，它能帮助我们成长．作者就此展开谈论，揭示了恐惧的好处，告诉了我们恐惧其实并不可怕。

（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“However,Iwanttotellyouthataworldwithoutfearwouldbemoredangerous，lessrewarding"然而，我却想告诉你，一个没有恐惧的世界可能会更加危险而少有奖励．从转折however可推断出，前一句的意思与这一句相反．E.Theysayifyoucanovercomefear,youwillbesuccessful.“他们说如果你克服了恐惧，你会成功。”承接下文，符合语境，故选E。

（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。：根据空后"Ifyoudidn'thavefeartoguideyou，youmightnotknowthat"如果没有恐惧引导你，你可能不知道，可知，D.Thefirstisthatfearisanexcellentguidetoopportunity.“首先，恐惧是机会的优秀导师。”符合语境，故选D。

（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。：根据空前"Doyougetmorenervouswhenyoumeetthegirl（orguy）ofyourdreams？Whichismorefearful，talkingtothebossofyourcompanyortosomeofyourfriends？"可知，

G.Fearisshowingyouwhatisimportantandwhatmatterstoyou.“恐惧显示出什么对你是重要的。”承接上文，符合语境，故选G。

（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。句意：根据空前"Now，mostofusdon'tfaceseriousdangerlikehungrytigerseveryday，butwedofaceseriousbossesorpublicspeaking．So，whatcanwedo？"可知，F.Letfearprovideuswiththeenergytodowhatneedstobedone.“让恐惧为我们提供的能量去做需要做的事情．”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。

（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前"Whydowelikerollercoasters？"可知，为什么我们喜欢过山车，此处应填

B.Itfrightensusinamostlysafeway.“它以一种安全的方式使我们恐惧．”故选B。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、阅读理解18.Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinagardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物所能分解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andisabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsfertilizers.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent(透明的)windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime,”saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelief(缓解)fornature,accordingtothescientists.“Theseedcomesoutandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon’thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,”saidKerryKirwan.Sheleadstheresearchteam,whichisbased