河北省保定市孝墓乡万华中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析

河北省保定市孝墓乡万华中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tcomeinunless________.A.inviting

B.invitingto

C.invitedto

D.beinginvitedto参考答案：C略2.Thebigsnowcausedgreat________tothepeoplelivinginthesouthofChina,________someofthemhomeless.A.destroy;left

B.damage;leaving

C.ruin;havingleft

D.wound;leaving参考答案：B3.IstillcannotbelievethatIam

thisprizethatIwonlastyear.A.takingdown

B.takingover

C.takingin

D.takingup参考答案：D4.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_____.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business参考答案：B5.Abicycleisoftenfarmore_____thanacarinbusycities.A.convenient

B.content

C.valuable

D.attractive参考答案：A6.Thevideogamestheboywasquitefondof_____himsomuchpleasureduringhischildhood.A.bringing

B.brought

C.tobring

D.havingbrought

参考答案：B7.Ireallyenjoyedlookingbackonthetrip!Itmademe

evenmorehowmuchthistripaffectedme.A.torealize B.realized C.realizing D.realize参考答案：D略8.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?A.that B.before C.since D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查常见句型。句意：你认为还要有多久中国才能发射另一个载人飞船？这里doyouthink是插入语，这句话用了固定句型：Itwillbe+一段时间+before…，要多久才…，since也可以和一段时间连用，但是句型是：Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since，故选B。9._________isknowntousall,onlythetheory_________practicecanbepractical.

A.As;basedon

B.Which;basingon

C.As;basingon

D.Which;basedon参考答案：A10.Hehas_____thatsometimeshecan’tseeaninchahead.

A.sopooreyesight

B.suchpooreyesight

C.suchapooreyesight

D.sopooraneyesight参考答案：B略11.Thevillagersplantedmanytreesinandaroundthevillage,which,_____,providethemwithabeautifulsceneryandmuchfresherair.

A.inturn

B.forinstance

C.inreturn

D.forexample参考答案：A12.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.Astudied

BstudyingCtohavestudied

Dtobestudying参考答案：B13.Judgingfromtheevidenceonthespot,thetruckdriver___fortheaccident.

A.istoblame

B.isblamed

C.blames

D.willbeblamed参考答案：A14.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.have

B.havehad

C.hadhad

D.had参考答案：D15.Ifyouwereolder,I____youtogothereyesterday.A.willallow

B.shouldallow

C.wouldhaveallowed

D.hadallowed参考答案：C16.Topreventfires,smokingisstrictlyinthefactory.

A.preservedB.prohibitedC.ignored

D.tolerated参考答案：B提示:prohibit表示“禁止”,符合题意。preserve“保护”;ignore“忽略,忽视”;tolerate“容忍”。

17.Iwalkedoutofthecinema,_____toreturntoseethewonderfulfilmnextSunday.A.determined

B.determining

C.

determine

Dtodetermine

参考答案：A18.Theadventurersexploredthelonelycaves,theoldvillager_________asaguide.

A.acting

B.acted

C.acts

D.toact参考答案：A19.AlexanderFlemingnotedthatitwasadish

hewastryingtogrowbacteriaforanexperiment____lookedabnormal.A.where;which

B.which;whichC.that;that

D.inwhich;that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：亚历山大弗莱明(AlexanderFleming)注意到他试图为一个实验培养细菌的一道菜看起来异常。在第一空中adish是先行词，在后面的定语从句作地点状语，引导词用where/inwhich；结合前面的itwas---，可知此处是强调句式，第二空填that。故选D。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。二、完型填空20.Whenthedirtyorangecatturnedupintheprisonyard,Iwasoneofthefirsttogooutthereandpetit.Ihadn’t

36

acatoradoginover20years.ItwasgracefultofeelhimandknowthatIwas

37

thelifeofanothercreature.Ibelievethatcaringforsomethingorsomeone

38

iswhatmakesushuman.Overthenextfewdays,Iwatchedotherprisoners

39

tothecat.Theystoodaroundtalkingandtaking

40

pettingthecat.Thesewereguysyouwouldn’tusuallyfindtalkingtoeachother.SeveraltimesIsawanofficerinthegroup—notforcingpeopleaway,

41__

justwatchingandseemingto42

it.Bowlsofmilkandwaterappeared,alongwithbread,

43

placedundertheedgeofthedustbinto

44theseagulls（海鸥）fromgettingit.Thecatwasobviouslyinprettybad

45

.Oneprisonerbroughtouthissmall

46

,andtrimmed（修剪）forhim.Peoplesaid,“Thatcatcametotherightplace.He’sgetting

47

likeaking.”Thiswastrue.ButasIwatched,Iwasalsothinkingaboutwhatthe

48

wasdoingforus.There’salotoftalkaboutwhat’s

49

withprisonsinAmerica.Weneedmore

50ortreatmentofvariouskinds.Someeventalkaboutmakingprisonsmorekind,butIthinkwhatwereallyneedisachanceto51

kindnessourselves.Notreceiveit,but

52

it.They’vetakenhimawaynow—

53

toacomfortablehome—butitdidmyheartgoodtoseetheeffecthehad

54

meandthemenhere.Hedidn’thaveaPhD,hewasn’tapsychologist,butbysimplysaying,“Ineedsomehelphere,”hedidsomethingimportantforus.Heneededus,andweneedtobe

55

.Ibelievewealldo.36.A.witnessedB.touchedC.fedD.watched37.A.destroyingB.supportingC.enrichingD.leading38.A.inorderB.inplaceC.inchargeD.inneed39.A.respondingB.replyingC.pointingD.waving40.A.chancesB.timeC.turnsD.courage41.A.butB.soC.andD.yet42.A.makeB.enjoyC.mindD.dislike43.A.carelesslyB.casuallyC.wiselyD.normally44.A.protectB.keepC.guardD.drive45.A.positionB.placeC.spiritD.shape46.A.scissorsB.knivesC.buttonsD.forks47.A.fedB.praisedC.treatedD.cured48.A.familyB.catC.animalD.prison49.A.wrongB.excitingC.disappointingD.bad50.A.doctorsB.nursesC.psychologistsD.pets51.A.receiveB.practiceC.enjoyD.discuss52.A.acceptB.giveC.welcomeD.refuse53.A.hopefullyB.unfortunatelyC.finallyD.wonderfully54.A.aboutB.towardC.uponD.for55.A.educatedB.touchedC.caredD.needed

参考答案：36-40

BCDAC

41-45

ABCBD46-50

ACBAC

46-50

BBACD21.Lastyear,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception(招待会),wewere__21___forabustogobackhome.Itwasnineo'clockatnight,andalthoughmanybuses___22__,nonestopped.Wewaitedforonehourandweregetting___23__.Wecouldn’tstaythereforallthe___24__becauseitwasaweekday,andwebothneededto___25__thenextday.Itwasalmost10p.m.whenafamilywhohad___26__thesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probably___27__thatwewerewaitingforsome___28__oftransport,theystoppedandgaveusalift.Iwas___29__bytheirkindness,andIexpressedmyfeelingofbeing__30___tothem.Whenwereachedourtown,thefamily___31__usatthenearestplacewherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktotheplacewherewehad__32___ourbike.Onthe___33__,amanstoppedthetaxi.The___34__sawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythe___35__.Theman___36__hisheadandsaid,"No."Whenhearingthis,thedriver___37__totakehim.Irememberedmyownexperienceafewminutesearlier,andItoldthedriverto__38___himtositwithusandIwouldpayhisfare.Whata(n)__39___chancetopassonthefamily'sactofkindness!Thatnight,Ifeltalightnessinmyheart,andIwenttosleep__40___,filledwithjoyaboutwhatIhaddone.Ihopethiskindnesscancontinueallovertheworldwithyourhelp!21．A.visiting B.expecting C.waiting D.guessing22．A.emptied

B.gathered

C.promised

D.passed23．A.hopeless

B.embarrassed

C.asleep

D.dangerous24．A.noon

B.morning

C.night

D.afternoon25．A.appear

B.stay

C.rest

D.work26．A.joined

B.attended

C.held

D.observed27．A.hoping

B.realizing

C.remembering

D.insisting28．A.means

B.changes

C.ideas

D.choices29．A.surprised

B.terrified

C.beaten

D.moved30．A.stressful

B.kind

C.thankful

D.lucky31．A.stopped

B.dropped

C.threw

D.helped32．A.parked

B.repaired

C.bought

D.changed33．A.average

B.increase

C.run

D.way34．A.passenger

B.driver

C.owner

D.policeman35．A.price

B.dinner

C.fare

D.visit36．A.shook

B.nodded

C.raised

D.hid37．A.offered

B.refused

C.ordered

D.planned38．A.advise

B.forbid

C.encourage

D.allow39．A.immediate

B.terrible

C.lucky

D.funny40．A.sadly

B.nervously

C.happily

D.curiously参考答案：21-25.CDACD

26-30.BBADC

31-35.BADBC

36-40.ABDAC本文讲述了作者和朋友在参加婚礼后，等了1个多小时也没有来车，后来一位好心人主动把我们送到镇子里的一个出租车停靠点，作者很感动。很快作者又主动让一位没有带钱的人和作者一同乘车回家，将前面那位好心人的爱心传递给另外一个人。21．C考查动词。A.visiting访问；B.expecting期待；C.waiting等待；D.guessing猜想。根据语境是等车回家，waitforabus，故选C。22．D考查动词。A.emptied腾空；B.gathered聚集；C.promised承诺；D.passed路过。根据although和nonestopped，可知这些车只是路过，故选D。23．A考查形容词。A.hopeless无望的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.asleep睡着的；D.dangerous危险的。根据前文waitedforonehour可知，等得太久了，不抱希望了，故选A。24．C考查上下文联系。A.noon中午；B.morning早上；C.night夜晚；D.afternoon下午。根据前文Itwasnineo'clockatnight，可知是晚上，故选C。25．D考查动词。A.appear出现；B.stay停留；C.rest休息；D.work工作。根据前文itwasaweekday，可知第二天需要工作，故选D。26．B考查动词。A.joined参加；B.attended出席；C.held举行；D.observed观察。根据第一句中attendawedding可知，是出席婚礼，故选B。27．B考查动词。A.hoping希望；B.realizing意识到；C.remembering记起；D.insisting坚持。他们意识到我们是在等车，故选B。28．A考查名词。A.means方式；B.changes变化；C.ideas主意；D.choices选择。他们意识到我们是在等一些交通方式（即车），故选A。29．D考查动词。A.surprised吃惊；B.terrified害怕；C.beaten打击；D.moved感动。根据上文，晚上等了一个小时没有车，而他们停下来让我们搭顺风车，故我应该是很感动，故选D。30．C考查形容词。A.stressful有压力的；B.kind善良的；C.thankful感激的；D.lucky幸运的。前面提到我很感动，故我是表达了对他们的感激之情，故选C。31．B考查动词。A.stopped停下；B.dropped放下；C.threw扔下；D.helped帮助。到了我们的镇子，他们把我们放下，故选B。32．A考查动词。A.parked停放；B.repaired修理；C.bought买；D.changed改变。我们把自行车停放在了那里，故选A。33．D考查名词。A.average街道；B.increase增长；C.run跑；D.way路上。ontheway在路上，故选D。34．B考查上下文联系。A.passenger；B.driver；C.owner；D.policeman。根据amanstoppedthetaxi可知，是司机在与他对话，故选B。35．C考查名词。A.price价格；B.dinner晚餐；C.fare费用；D.visit访问。根据amanstoppedthetaxi可知，是要付打车的费用，故选C。36．A考查动词。A.shook摇；B.nodded点（头）；C.raised抬起；D.hid打。根据后面said,"No."，可知是否定，故选A。37．B考查动词。A.offered提供；B.refused拒绝；C.ordered点餐；D.planned计划。根据后面Iwouldpayhisfare可知，因为那个人没钱，司机拒载，故选B。38．D考查动词。A.advise建议；B.forbid禁止；C.encourage鼓励；D.allow允许。根据后面Iwouldpayhisfare可知，是请求司机让他乘车，故选D。39．A考查形容词。A.immediate突发的；B.terrible恐怖的；C.lucky幸运地；D.funny有趣的。别人帮助她和她帮助别人都在这一晚，可知是突发的，故选A。40．C考查副词。A.sadly悲伤的；B.nervously紧张的；C.happily高兴的；D.curiously好奇的。根据前面的叙述可知，作者一定睡得很开心，故选C。三、阅读理解22.Imitationmightbeconsideredthesincerestformofflattery(恭维),butifyoutakeittoofarinajobinterviewyoucouldbegivingthewrongimpressiontoapotentialemployer.Scientistshavediscoveredtoomuchimitatinginajobinterviewsituationleavesanemployerthinkingyouareincompetent,untrustworthyandnotverylikeable.Studieshaveshownthatgentleimitationusuallyactsasasocialglueinhumanrelationships;itcanpromotetrust.Twopeoplewholikeeachotherwillstrengthentheirbondbyunconsciouslyimitatingeachother’sgesturesinanunnoticeableway,suchasleaningforwardatthesametime.Butinrecentyears,imitationhasbeenusedasconsciousapproachbypeoplewhowanttosucceedinbusiness.However,thenewresearchsuggeststhiscouldcostyourreputation.ThestudywasconductedbytheUniversityofCalifornia’spsychologydepartment.PiotrWinkielman,aprofessorofpsychologyattheuniversityinSanDiego,said,“Imitationisanimportantpartofsocialintelligence.Butitisnotenoughtosimplyknowhowtoimitate.It’salsoimportanttoknowwhenandwhennotto.Thesuccessofmirroringdependsonmirroringtherightpeopleattherighttimefortherightreasons.Sometimesthesociallyintelligentthingtodoisnottoimitate.”Thestudyaskedpeopletowatchseveralstagevideotapedinterviews,someofwhichfeaturedafriendlyinterviewerwhile,inothers,thesamepersonwasunapproachable.Thepeoplebeinginterviewedinthevideosimitatedtheinterviewer’ssimplegestures—suchasleg-crossingorchin-touching.Intervieweeswerethenevaluatedontheirgeneralcompetence,trustworthinessandlikeabilitybyparticipants.Despitethefactthattheparticipantswerenotinstructedtowatchforimitationandreportednoawarenessofit,itstillinfluencedtheirevaluations.Intervieweeswhoimitatedtheunfriendly‘boss’werejudgedtobelesscompetentthanthosewhodidn’tandtheirunconsciousmirroringwasobservedasanerror.ProfessorWinkielmanadded:“It’sgoodtohavethecapacitytoimitate.Butanimportantpartofsocialintelligenceisknowinghowtousethisabilityinaselective,intelligent,situation-dependentmanner,andunderstanding,whenmirroringcanreflectbadlyonyou.”4.Ifyoutakeimitationtoofarinajobinterview,theinterviewermaythinkyouare.A.incompetent B.smart C.trustworthy D.unfriendly5.WhatdoPiotrWinkielman’swordsinParagraph5mean?A.Peopleshouldavoidusingimitationinajobinterview.B.Peopleshouldknowwhatsocialintelligenceis.C.Properimitationinvolveslotsoffactors. D.Imitationisverydifficulttolearn.6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Imitationcanpromotetrustinaninterview.B.Bodylanguageisquiteusefulinaninterview.C.It’snoteasytoimitateaninterviewer’sbehavior.D.Improperimitationinaninterviewmaycausetrouble.参考答案：4-6ACD23.Englishsongshavebeenverypopularforpeoplearoundtheworldformanydecades.SongsfromElvisPresleytoRickyMartin,fromtheBeatlestoEminemandfromNatalieColetoBritneySpearshaveallbeenenjoyedbypeoplearoundtheworld,evenforpeoplewhodon’tspeakEnglish,andevenforpeoplewhospeakzeroEnglish.Frommyexperience,somepeoplelistentoEnglishsongsfor20-30yearsbutstilldon’tachieveanygoodEnglishskills.SomepeoplechooseEnglishsongstobetheirmainlearningmethod,butmostofthemfail.ListeningtoEnglishsongsdoesnothelpyoutospeakEnglishfluently.Itdoeshelpyougainsomevocabulary,butmostofthesewordsareunusualonesthatyoudon’tuseineverydaylife.Youwon’tlearnthesentence“Itisadifficultproject.Wereallyneedtomeetthedeadline.”inanyEnglishsongs.Allyouwillheararelove,passion,affection,hateandblue,forthefeeling,notthecolor1.PeoplelikeusingEnglishsongstopracticeEnglishskillsbecauseit’seasyandenjoyable.TheythinkthatsittinginthecarlisteningtoEnglishsongsdayafterdaywillimprovetheirEnglishskills.Itactuallywillnot.Youwilldefinitelynotimproveyourlisteningskillsbecausenormalpeopledon’tspeakwithatune.Peopledon’ttalklikeEminem’ssongs.Youcan’tgetyourselffamiliarwithEnglishpronunciationoraccentjustfromlisteningtoEnglish