浙江省宁波市潘天寿中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

浙江省宁波市潘天寿中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored B.checked C.disliked D.Obeyed参考答案：A2.Sinceyougot

wronganswer,youshoulddoitfor

secondtime.A.a,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.the,/参考答案：A3.Peoplealloverthecountryarefightingagainstthe________disease.A.dead

B.deadly

C.dying

D.died参考答案：B4.

Every

minute

is

made

full

_______

of

_______

our

lessons

well.

A.

to

use;

study

B.

use;

studying

C

use;

to

study

D.

used;

studying

参考答案：C5.Shevisitsherparents

days.A.everyfew

B.eachfew

C.afew

D.every参考答案：A略6.Itwassometime________werealizedthetruth.A．when

B．until

C．since

D．before参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意：过了一段时间我们才意识到了事情的真相。Itis...before意思为“过……才”。7.Sheisakind-heartedandgenerouslady.Sheoftenhelpsthosewho

herforhelp.A.turnoff

B.turnon C.turnin

D.turnto参考答案：D8.Althoughitremainsuncleartothisday______TheLibraryofAlexandriawasdestroyed,theleadingtheoryisthatJuliusCaesarsetafirethatunintentionallyburneditdown.A.whether B.how C.if D.why参考答案：B9.Mr.Black_____forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday?

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：

用一般现在时。句意：布莱克先生几天后要离开到上海去。你知道星期天最早的航班吗？考点：考查动词时态。【解析】10.---WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?---________.A.Youspeak

B.That'sit

C.Yougotit

D.It'suptoyou参考答案：D11.Thisisthefirsttimethathe

yourhometown.A.visited

B.visits

C.hadvisited

D.hasvisited参考答案：D12.________theendoflastyear，wehadlearnedover2,000Englishwordsandphrases.A．At

B．In

C．By

D．From参考答案：C[“by＋过去时间”作状语时，句子用过去完成时。]13.Thereisreallynoobvious____thatJustinwastakenbyaliens.A.defense

B.evidence

C.effort

D.arrangement参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有明显的证据显示贾斯汀是被外星人带走的A.defense辩护；B.evidence证据；C.effort努力；D.arrangement安排。obviousevidence“明显的证据”符合句意。且evidence后接that引导的同位语从句。故B选项正确。14.Hewouldrather

hislifethan

damagedonetostateproperty.

A.lose;tosee

B.tolose;see

C.tolose;tosee

D.lose;see参考答案：D略15.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemeareplyassoonaspossible.A.you B.it C.that D.them参考答案：B16.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway____thetruckcan’tgetpastyou.

A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：B二、新的题型17.I’vedreamedofbecomingawritersinceIwasateenager.But

61

isn’teasytogetabookofminepublished.

62

I’vetriedhard,noneofmybookshavebeenpublished.Thisisreally

63

(upset).Thismorning,Ireceivedacallfromapublisherand

64

(tell)onceagainthattherewasnowaymybookwouldbepublished.

65

(feel)sad,Ilefthomeandwenttotheparknearmyapartment.Atthepark,Isatdownonthebenchnearthegrass.WhileIwassittingthere,Isawalittleboyaboutoneandahalfyearsold.Hewasrunningonthegrass,

66

hismothernotfarbehindhim.Helookedsohappywhenheenjoyedthe

67

(free)ofrunningonthegrass.Hethenfellonthegrass,buthequicklygotupandcontinued

68

(run)asfastashecouldagainevenwithoutlookingbackathismother.Hewasstillrunningwithasmileonhisface,asifnothing

69

(happen).Seeingthat,Iwastrulyinspired.I

70

(sudden)realizedthatIshouldn’tgetdiscouragedafterexperiencingfailure.Instead,Ishouldcheerupandkeepontrying.参考答案：61.it62.Though/Although63.upsetting64.wastold65.Feeling66.with67.freedom68.torun/running69.hadhappened70.suddenly【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第64小题考查时态语态。根据时间Thismorning和所给时态可知用过去时，句中I和动词tell是被动关系指“被告诉”，故用过去时的被动wastold.65小题考查非谓语动词。句子的主语和feel的主语一致都是I，此处做状语用动词-ing形式，故填Feeling.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第67小题考查名词。此处由the和of限定用名词，指在草地上跑的自由，故填freedom.如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。第61小题考查代词。句中togetabookofminepublished是真正主语，it做形式主语，故填it.

如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。69小题考查虚拟语气。句中包含asif引导的虚拟语气，此处表示与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时，故填hadhappened.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解18.Awomanwaswaitingatanairportonenight,withseverallonghoursbeforeherflight.Sheboughtabookandabagofcookiesintheairportshop,andfoundaplacetodrop.Shewasinterestedinherbook,butthemansittingbesidehergrabbedacookieortwofromthebaginbetween,whichshetriedtoignoretoavoidanargument.Sosheatethecookiesnoisilyandwatchedtheclock,asthecookiethiefdiminished(使……变少)herstock.Shewasgettingangrierastheminutespassed,thinking,“Oh,brother,ifIwasn’tsonice,Iwouldblackenyoureyes.”Witheachcookieshetook,hetookone,too.Whenonlyonewasleft,shewonderedwhathewoulddo.Withasmileonhisface,hetookthelastcookieandbrokeitinhalf.Heofferedherhalf,andheatetheother.Shegotitfromhimandthought,“Thisguyhassomenerve(胆量)andhe’salsorude.Whydidn’theevenshowanygratitude?”Shehadneverknownwhenshehadbeensoangry.Shegatheredherbagandheadedforthegate,refusingtolookbackatthethievingingrate(忘恩负义者).Sheboardedtheplaneandthenshesoughtherbook,whichwasalmostcomplete.Asshereachedinherbag,shewasshocked—therewasherbagofcookies.“Ifminearehere,”shethought,“theotherswerehis.I