湖南省永州市鹿马桥镇鹿马桥中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省永州市鹿马桥镇鹿马桥中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itmakesgreatsensetocheckand____________thebrakes（刹车）regularly.

A.adjust

B.adopt

C.adapt

D.apply参考答案：A2.______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查名词性从句共有17题，其中就有9道是考查what的用法的。）参考答案：B略3.Mybrotherisreally____.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.A.open-minded

B.hard-working

C.self-confident

D.warm-hearted参考答案：B4.Sorry,Madam.You'dbettercometomorrow,becauseit's_________thevisitinghoursnow.

A.during

B.at

C.beyond

D.before参考答案：C9.---HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?---Yes,he_______thereforeightyears.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C略6.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.

A.saw

B.see

C.hadseen

D.haveseen参考答案：D解析：sofar(到现在为止)是现在完成时的标志。7.Duetothe______ofthismedicaltechnology，somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage．（）A．appreciation B．application C．appointment D．approach参考答案：B"appreciation"欣赏，感激；"application"申请，运用；"appointment"约会，预约；"approach"方法．根据句意：由于这项医疗技术的"应用"，越来越多的疾病可以在早期被治疗．故选B．27.Witheverything________,hesteppedoutofthemarketandhurriedhome.

A.tobuy

B.buying

C.bought

D.tobebought参考答案：C略9.MalaysianTransportMinisterHishamuddinHusseinsaidthatnosignofanyplanewreckagehadbeenfound,denyingmediareportsthattheplanehad______southofanislandoffVietnam.A.shrunk

B.interrupted

C.crashed

D.apologized参考答案：C10.

Thepartywas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endatmidnight.

A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an

参考答案：A11.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherace

herfootwoundedsomuch.A.when

B.while

C.for

D.With参考答案：D12.I’dappreciate______ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate______mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;youhelping

C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping

参考答案：D13.Apartfromthebusarrivinglate，____________wentaswehadplanned．A．everything

B．anything

C．something

D．nothing参考答案：A14.Icouldn’tbelieveapolitegentleman____shoutathiswifeinpublicthatday.A.could

B.must

C.should

D.need参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我真不敢相信那天一个有礼貌的绅士竟然在大庭广众之下朝妻子大吼。could：①在肯定、否定、疑问句中表示推测；②表示过去有能力；③表示征求建议。must：①表示务必做的事；②在肯定句中表示语气最强的推测。Should：①表示有义务做某事；②表示惊讶。need表示有必要做某事。故C项正确。15.---Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem. ---Yes,itwouldbe.

---Iwonder___wecandoaboutit.

A.if B.how C.what D.that参考答案：C略16.Youcan’tcomplainaboutbeingleftout_______youdon’tmakeanyefforttoshareyourjoysandsorrowswithothers.A.once B.unless

C.when D.though参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.AlthoughSocrates（苏格拉底）waspoorallhislife,heneveraskedhispupilstopayfortheirlessons.Hetaughtfortheloveof___41___(wise),notformoney.And___42___hehadtosaywasalwaysnewandworthhearing.Buthisunusualwaysofteachingandhisdemandthatstudentsalwaysaskquestionsmadehimsome___43___(danger)enemies.Therulersdidnotwanttobequestioned.SotheyfalselyaccusedSocrates___44___teachingyoungmenbadthingsand___45___(lead)themtoignorereligion.Infact,Socrateswasaveryreligiousman.Hisenemieshadhim___46___(arrest),andhewassentencedtodeathbypoisoning....Duringthe30daysbeforehewasputtodeath,hisfriendsandpupils___47___(allow)tovisithiminhisprison.___48___wereastonishedtofindthathewascalmandhadnofearofdying.Whenthedeadlypoisonwas___49___(eventual)broughttoSocrates,hisfriendswereintears,___50___Socratesraisedthecupanddrankitasifitwereaglassofwine.参考答案：41.wisdom

42.what

43.dangerous

44.of

45.leading

46.arrested

47.wereallowed

48.They

49.eventually

50.but本文介绍了古希腊哲学家苏格拉底的生平：他的教学理念及不幸遭遇。41.wisdom

考查名词。of后接名词作宾语，此处指“智慧的爱”，wise的名词形式是wisdom，故填wisdom.42.what考查代词。what在句中引导主语从句，在主语从句中作say的宾语，表示“……说的话”，故填what.43.dangerous考查形容词。修饰名词enemies用形容词dangerous，表示“危险的敌人”，故填dangerous.44.of考查固定短语accuse…of…“指控，控告”，此处指他们错误地指控苏格拉底教给学生坏事。故填of.45.leading考查非谓语动词。leading与and前面的teaching一起做介词of的宾语，是控告两项内容，故填leading.46.arrested考查过去分词。have

sth.done“使某事被做，让别人做某事”，此处hadhimarrested表示“派人逮捕他”，故填arrested.47.wereallowed

考查时态语态。句中主语friendsandpupils与谓语动词allow是被动关系，此处做谓语，与全文时态一致用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wereallowed.48.They考查代词。根据上文可知，他的朋友和学生来看他，表示复数主语应用They指代。故填They.49.eventually考查副词。此处修饰动词brought应用副词修饰动词，指致命的毒药最后被带给苏格拉底，故填eventually.50.but考查连词。朋友们看到让苏格拉底喝毒药都哭了，但苏格拉底举起杯子一饮而尽就像是喝了一杯酒一样。此处表转折，故填but.【名师点睛】...havesth.done可表示四种不同的语法意义1.（主语）请/派别人完成某事Ihadthatdoorpainted

lastweek.上周我请人把那扇门漆了。Ihadmyteethfilledyesterday.昨天我请人补牙了。本题中小题6就是这种用法，havesth.done“使某事被做，让别人做某事”，此处hadhimarrested表示“派人逮捕他”.要用过去分词形式。2.（主语）完成某事WemusthavetheworkfinishedbyTuesday.我们必须在周二前完成此项工作。3.（主语）遭受某种不幸IhadmylegbrokenwhenIgotoff

thebus.我下车时把腿摔断了。4.用于否定句中，表示“不允许，不让”Iwon’t

haveanythingsaidagainsther.我不允许有任何反对她的言论。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题里所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出量佳选项。Beforeltellyoubowmanyhoursadaypeoplespend,watchingcontentontablets,TVs,phones,andsoforth,let’stalkquickabouttechnology.Theword,lmean,accordingtomydictionary’sprimarydefinition,means

“theapplicationofscientificknowledgeforpracticalpurposes.”Thesedays,yousaythatwordand

I’drefertomostmagicimagesoftablets,smartphones,digitalcameras,satellites,cruisemissiles,electriccarsorglasses-free3Dhandhelds.That’sallcorrect,ofcourse—thatstuff’sdefinitelytechnology,ImeanButsoisawheel,orapencil,orifwe’regoingallthewayback,it’sanytool,includingsomethingassimpleasasticksnatchedupandappliedtosomepurpose,say,knockingsomethingdownfordinnerorturningoverarocktogetwhatever’sunderneath.ThereasonIraisethepointisthatthefollowingpoll(调查)impliesthatsomethingdifferentishappeningwhenwepickupanelectronictabletinsteadofpencilandpapertocomposeanemail,orane-readerinsteadofabooktoreadsomethinglikethedigitalversionofamagazine,oranovelbyStephenKingThosewhoviewchangesasbad,oratleastalittlebitterrifying,maylookatthenumbersbelowandreadominous(不详的)signs.Butokay,holdthatthought,andlet’sjumptothepollresults.ThepollwasconductedbyPollPositiontodetermine“howmanyhoursadaydoyouspendlookingateitheraTV,computerscreen,e-reader,PDAorcellphone?”ThegroupaskedthatquestionofI,220registeredvoters,byphone,onNovember19,2011.Itsgeneralizedfinding60%ofAmericansspendbetweenoneandsixhoursadayviewingcontentonelectronicdevices.Aboutathirdspendonetothreehours,anotherthirdspendfourtosix,andtheremainingthirdspendbetweensevenandmorethan10hoursadayviewingcontentonelectronicdevices,Supposingmostofusspendbetween12and18hoursper24-hourdayawake,that’saprettyhighrangeofuse,fromonehourthrough10ormore.71.Thepurposeofthepictureandthewordsbelowareto

A.introduceafamouspainting

B.showthepopularityofelectronicdevicesC.recommendanexhibitiononart

D.raisethetopictobediscussed72.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.There’snohurrytoannouncethepoll’sresultsB.What“technology”meansinthewriter’sdictionaryC.Theexplanationto“technology”ismoreimportantthanthepoll’sresultsD.Technologyhasnothingtodowiththepoll’sres