湖南省衡阳市常宁市江河中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市常宁市江河中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theharmthemodernfarmingmethodshavedone

thecountrysideisconsiderable.

A.on

B.at

C.to

D.for参考答案：C略2.Shewasafraid__________thedogincaseitbecamedangerous.A.ofexciting

B.toexcite

C.thatsheexcited

D.tobeexciting参考答案：B3.Peter’sparentsdiedfromanaccidentandhewas____byhisgrandparents.A.broughtup

B.broughtalong

C.broughtback

D.broughtdown参考答案：A句意：Peter的父母死于车祸，他被祖父母养育成人。bringup提出，养育；bringalong带来；bringback拿回来，使……恢复；bringdown降低，打倒。结合句意选A项。4.Thepolicesuggestthateveryfamilyshouldhavetheirolddoorlockschangedintotheadvancedonesinordertoprevent____________fromhappening.A.vandalism B.burglary C.smuggling D.arson参考答案：B5..—Whatmadeyousounhappy? —______mynewbicycle. A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Lose

D.Beinglost

参考答案：A6.Wesometimeshavetomeetsomedifficulties,butweshoulddevelopagoodattitude_______life.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to参考答案：D7.–Tomseemsnotsoenthusiasticashewastwoyearsago.--Yes.He’sreachedapointinhiscareer_________hehastodecidewhattodonext.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C8.—Wouldyoulike________footballwithus?—ButIfeellike________athometoday.A．toplay；tostay

B．toplay；stayingC．playing；staying

D．playing；tostay参考答案：B[wouldliketodosth和feellikedoingsth为固定搭配，都表示“想要做某事”。]9.Thissummerwasexcitingformanypeopleontheplanet—theWorldCup______inBrazilfromJune12toJuly13.A.turnedup B.tookplace C.setoff D.brokeup参考答案：B10._____weallknow,theAmberRoomwasmissing.A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.That参考答案：A

试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，琥珀屋已经消失，as代指琥珀屋已经消失这件事，故选A项。

11.Ifyouknowanything______aboutit,youshouldtellus.A.afterall

B.allinall

C.atall

D.firstofall参考答案：C12.TheearthquakewasfeltinBeijing,______ismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as参考答案：C13.Congratulations！You

inEnglishthisterm.A.aremakingaprogress

B.makesprogressC.madegreatprogresses

D.havemaderapidprogress参考答案：D14._____hearingthegoodnews,theyalljumpedupwithjoy.A.Assoonas B.Upon C.Themoment D.Immediately参考答案：B15.Susan,_______universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme_______artinhersparetime.A.an;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.an;the参考答案：C16.Theillnesswill

totalblindnessifleftuntreated.

A．resultfrom

B．resultin

C．resultof

D．result参考答案：B17.HowIregretIwastedtime______onlineinsteadofdevotingmyselftostudy!

A.beingchatting

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted参考答案：C18.Itwassaidthatthemusician______aCanadian.Shehas______himforthreeyears.A.married;marriedwith

B.marriedto;gotmarriedtoC.marriedto;married

D.married;beenmarriedto参考答案：d略19.--Yourphonenumberagain?I

quitecatchit.

--It’s9568442.A.didn’t

B.couldn’t

C.don’t

D.can’t参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

“Meg,weneedtotalk.”

“Surething,Dad.”

“Ihavebeentothe____31____severaltimesoverthelastfewdays,andwell,Meg,Ihaveabraincancer.’

“Okay.”

.

“Justokay?’’

“Yep,justokay.”

Itwasthesecondhalfofmysenioryear,that______32____inagirl’slifewhenallthereallybigexcitingeventsarehappening.Myfinalperformance,myeighteenthbirthdayandmygraduation，all____33______mymindinjusttwoshortmonths.

BymyfinalperformanceDadcouldn’treallygivehisfull____34___onit,buthewasthere.Hebravelysatthroughmybirthdaydinner.andhe,____35____togetoutofthehospitalformygraduation.____36_____thosemonths,webothwerecaringaboutthesamething—me.Hisdoctorsaidthatby_____37____onallmyfutureevents,itkeptmydad___38___longer.Ninedaysaftermyhighschoolgraduation,myfatherdied.

Forthenexttwoweeksafterhis____39__.Ididn’tleavemyroom.Finally,mymomcamein,openedmyblindsandgavemealetter.

Itwasfrommyfather’sdoctor.Hewroteabouthowmyfather_____40___himtochangehislifeandthewayheworked.“…Hewasnot_____41____apatienttome.He___42____moreforthepeoplearoundhimthanhedidhisown_____43_____.Ihavenevermetsomeonewhoputeveryoneelsefirst.HewasthetypeofpersonI____44____tobe.”

Iwas_____45______.IcametoknowwhatIshoulddo.

Dayslater,Igotajobasasummercampcounselor.I___46__everythingIhadtotheselittlekids,andslowlytheyhelpedtohealmewithouteven____47____whattheyweredoing.Theirinnocencehadhelpedme______48____someofmine.

Thatsummer_____49______partsofthelifemyfatherledinhislastfewdays.Ihadlearnedthe______50_____lessonmyfatherwasteachingme—inordertoleadafulfillinglife,youmustlearnhowtogiveofyourselftoothers.31.A.doctor

B.baker

C.teacher

D.lawyer32.A.time

B.goal

C.story

D.thing33.A.sharpened

B.changed

C.occupied

D.influenced34.A.congratulation

B.presentation

C.description

D.concentration35.A.failed

B.intended

C.decided

D.fought36.A.Since

B.After

C.During

D.with37.A.depending

B.focusing

C.insisting

D.counting38.A.alive

B.active

C.awake

D.calm39.A.recovery

B.treatment

C.ceremony

D.funeral40.A.forced

B.inspired

C.persuaded

D.begged41.A.even

B.just

C.always

D.yet42.A.cared

B.paid

C.prepared

D.praised43.A.benefit

B.effort

C.pain

D.value44.A.continue

B.manage

C.desire

D.agree45.A.disappointed

B.surprised

C.determined

D.touched46.A.forgave

B.promised

C.abandoned

D.contributed

47.A.realizing

B.believing

C.guessing

D.suspecting

48.A.maintain

B.prove

C.rediscover

D.believe

49.A.indicated

B.mirrored

C.followed

D.performed50.A.1ively

B.final

C.interesting

D.painful参考答案：31-35AACDD

36-40CBADB

41-45BACCD

46-50DACBB略21.IwasalmostsixteenyearsoldwhenIfirstbegantoworkforthemedia（媒体）.Itwas199226IfirstwentinsidetheHungarian(匈牙利的)statetelevisionbuilding.Irememberit27.Ifeltsosmallwhileeverythingwasso28andIfeltthateverythingwasoutofmyreach.Iwasamazedtobeinsidethisbuildingwhereeverythinghappened,andwherepeople’sclothingwasalwaysnice.Ifeltthatitwasaplacewherethepeopleknew29.AtthattimeIwasinmediaschool,andMs.AgnesDaroczi,thentheeditorofPatrin,cametomyschooland30metoaudition(试音)tobeahostinherprogram.AgnesDarocziwasanexcellentRomanianactivistinHungarywho31well-knowninthelate1980s.Afterashorttraining,Iwasonthescreenalmosteveryweekforfiveyears.AfterI32highschoolin1993,Ibegantoworkfull-time33aneditorandhostforPatrin.Oneyearlater,in1994,theeditorofapopularcultural34beforetheeveningnewsaskedmeto35

themaswell.IbecamehefirstRomanianpersoninHungaryto36asahostonmainstreamtelevision.

MyheartwasintheRomanianprogram.OfcourseIalsoworkedfortheculturalnew,37thegreaterpartofmy

38

wentintotheprogramforRomania.IbroughtRomanianculturalaffairsintotheotherprogramaswell.Therewasabigdifference39

thetwoprograms.Ontheother40

,itwasalsoabigtaskforme.However,IhaveovercomeallthedifficultiesandIhopethatIwillbecomeaswell-knownasMs.AgnesDaroczi.26.A.how

B.when

C.where

D.why27.A.clearly

B.cleanly

C.finally

D.sincerely28.A.small

B.boring

C.crowded

D.big29.A.someone

B.everything

C.nothing

D.nobody30.A.asked

B.carried

C.had

D.made31.A.changed

B.became

C.lived

D.found32.A.attended

B.went

C.graduatedfromD.droppedout33.A.as

B.like

C.with

D.to34.A.screen

B.movie

C.program

D.play35.A.watchout

B.calloff

C.takeover

D.workfor36.A.answer

B.accept

C.appear

D.focus37.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so38.A.income

B.behaviour

C.attitude

D.energy39.A.on

B.among

C.between

D.about40.A.head

B.hand

C.finger

D.face参考答案：26．B27．A28．D29．B30．A31．B32．C33．A34．C35．D36．C37．B38．D39．C40．B26．B考查连词。句意：当“我”第一次走进匈牙利国家广电大厦的时候是1992年。A.how“如何”；B.when“当……时候”；C.where“在某地”；D.why“为什么”。在此when引导时间状语从句。故选B。27．A考查副词。根据后面的介绍可知，作者清晰地记着当时第一次走进匈牙利国家广电大厦的情景。A.clearly“清晰地”；B.cleanly“干净利落地”；C.finally“最后”；D.sincerely“真诚地；诚恳地”。故选A。28．D考查形容词。与前面的“Ifeltsosmall”相对比，此处强调周围的东西都很“大”。A.small“小的；微弱的”；B.boring“无聊的”；C.crowded“拥挤的”；D.big“大的”。故选D。29．B考查代词。根据前面的“Ifeltthateverythingwasoutofmyreach.Iwasamazedtobeinsidethisbuildingwhereeverythinghappened”可知，作者在强调当时的自己对好多东西一无所知，而那里的工作人员了解很多事情。本句是肯定句。A.someone“某个人”；B.everything“每件事”；C.nothing“没什么”；D.nobody“没有人”。故选B。30．A考查动词。此处指Ms.AgnesDaroczi和Patrin要求作者试音。A.asked“询问；要求”；B.carried“携带”；C.had“有；使得”；D.made“使得；制造”。用have的话，应该是“havesb.dosth.”结构。故选A。31．B考查动词。此句是说AgnesDaroczi在20世纪80年代晚期开始出名。在形容词well-known前面用系动词，构成系表结构。A.changed“变化；改变”；B.became“变得”可作系动词；C.lived“居住生活”；D.found“发现”。故选B。

32．C考查动词（短语）。作者在1993年毕业。A.attended“出席；上学；照料”；B.went“去”；C.graduatedfrom“毕业于”；D.droppedout“退出；退学”。故选C。

33．A考查介词。workas是固定搭配，指“担任；以……身份而工作”。此处指作者成了专职编辑。A.as“作为”；B.like“像；例如”；C.with“和”；D.to“到；向”。故选A。34．C考查名词。根据上下文可作，这里指的是一档电视节目。A.screen“屏幕”；B.movie“电影”；C.program“节目”；D.play“电视剧”。故选C。35．D考查动词短语。句意：一年后，即在1994年，在晚间新闻之前的一个流行文化节目的编辑要求我为他们效劳工作。A.watchout“当心；注意”；B.calloff“取消；放弃”；C.takeover“接管”；D.workfor“效劳；为……工作”。故选D。

36．C考查动词。此处指作者在主流电视上当主持人。A.answer“回答”；B.accept“接受”；C.appear“出现，露面”；D.focus“集中”。故选C。37．B考查连词。前后两句之间是转折关系。A.or“或者；还是”；B.but“但是”；C.and“和”；D.so“所以；因此”。故选B。38．D考查介词。此处指作者的主要精力投入到一档为罗马尼亚播送的电视节目中。A.income“收入”；B.behavior“举止”；C.attitude“态度”；D.energy“精力”。故选D。39．C考查介词。根据后面的“twoprograms”可知，指两个节目之间的不同。A.on“在……上面”；B.among“在……之间”；C.between“在……两者间”；D.about“关于”。故选C。40．B考查名词。ontheotherhand是固定搭配，指“另一方面”的意思。A.head“头”；B.hand“手”；C.finger“手指”；D.face“脸”。故选B。【备注】作者讲述了自己在匈牙利广播电视台工作的经历。三、阅读理解22.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在Ⅱ卷上。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.

71

.So,youhavetogiveaspeech—andyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble（结结巴巴）overwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheepup!

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.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion（场合）?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.

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.Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.

74

.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You’renotconvincedyet?

75

.A.Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.B.Takeseveraldeepbreathsbeforeyourspeech.C.Thisarticlegivessomeadviceonhowtogiveagoodspeech.D.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.E.Don’tsaywhatyouaren’tfamiliarwith.F.Neverforgetyouraudience.G.Giveitatryandseewhathappens.参考答案：71-75CAFDG23.RecentlyIpaidavisittoHarvardUniversity,wheretherearetopclassscientistsandprofessorsandthebestacademicsystemintheworld.IwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it'snotevenreallyacampus.It’samorelikedistrictinasmalltown.Harvard'smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.Theylookveryoldandsimple.Youmightevensaythey'realittleshabby(破旧的).Theydon’tfitthemodernideaofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedbygrassandtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedievalcastle.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,busyshopsandin-fashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21st