河南省许昌市禹州第四中学高二英语月考试题含解析

河南省许昌市禹州第四中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Manychildren,_______parentsareworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.their

B.whose

C.ofthem

D.withwhom参考答案：B2.Thereisashoppingcenterthereand______,wherewecanstayforaweek.A.nextisthehoteltoit

B.nexttoitthehotelisC.nexttoitisthehotel

D.thehoteltoitisnext参考答案：C3.He________togetahighpositioninthecompany，butfailedbecauseofhispoorabilityofcommunication.A．attempted

B．managedC．thought

D．succeeded参考答案：A4.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,

mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made参考答案：A5.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.found

B.finding

C.tofind

D.tohavefound参考答案：C6.I________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident________.A．went;wasoccurringB．went;occurredC．wasgoing;occurredD．wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案：答案：C从句用过去时表示发生在过去的动作，主句用过去进行时表示在过去某一时间点正发生的动作或状态。7.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputinto______wedothatbenefitsourworkmost.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：C8.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.A.bringingup B.referringtoC.lookingfor D.tryingon参考答案：B9.All

isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.A.whatisneeded

B.thatisneeded

C.thethingneeded

D.fortheirneeds参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们所需要的就是持续不断地得到燃油供应。分析句子可知，All为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。所以关系代词只能为that。故B选项正确。10.Inwinter,itisdangeroustogotoschoolwithsnow______theground.A.cover

B.tocover

C.covering

D.covered参考答案：C11.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartinourdailycommunication.

A.play

B．haveplayed

C．areplaying

D.isplaying 参考答案：D12.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

参考答案：B13.BeijingUniversitywill

itssearchfortopteachersgiftedinsciencesinthecomingyearstobuildaworldfirst-classuniversity.A.advocate B.circulate C.accelerate

D.delay参考答案：C14.Mydecision_____tobeagoodone.A.tobeproved

B.prove

C.proved

D.isproving参考答案：C略15.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones____yet.A.haven’tinvented

B.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinvented

D.hadn’tbeeninvented参考答案：D句意：20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭只有一部电话，无线电话直到那时还没有被发明出来。本题考查动词的时态、语态。首先无线电话与发明是被动关系，所以排除A和C，另外通过时间“直到那时”，相当于by+过去的时间，应当选择过去完成时，答案选D。16.Whatpuzzlesmemostiswhysomanystudentsburythemselvesinpilesofmathsexercises_________theyshouldsparesometimetoreflectontheirpreviousmistakes.A.once

B.unlessC.when

D.though参考答案：C【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：最让我不理解的就是为什么会有那么多的学生本该花些时间反思自己以前的错误的时候却在那里埋头于大量的数学练习题。分析句子的结构可知，本句为when引导时间状语从句，表示该反思自己以前的错误的时候，前面的主语为what引导的主语从句；故选C。17._______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.Howeverthestoryisamusing B.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

C.Howeveramusingthestoryis D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing参考答案：C18.Themedicalreforminthatcountryprovedtobe_____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：B略19.Ashighschoolstudents,it’sveryimportanttokeepourselves______ofwhat’shappeninghomeandabroadeveryday.A.toinform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinformed参考答案：C二、完型填空20.WhenIwasinmytwenties.ItravelledalonethroughtheUK.Inorderto___21___locationsthatthepublictransportationcouldn'tgetto,Iboughta(n)___22___car,droveitaroundforthreemonthsandsolditbeforeIreturnedtoAustralia.Thecarcostmostofmymoney,soIlivedmainlyon___23___duringthattrip,itbeingcheapandfilling.InIreland,my___24___wasstolen,anditwasimpossibletogetanother.SofortherestofthetripI___25___outinmycar,beingtoopoortoaffordbed-and-breakfasts.Onemorning,I___26___inmyoldSkodaunderatwistedtreeonaremotelaneintheIrishcountryside,withnomorethana___27___houseinsight.Ihadaterribledesirefora___28___cupofteaandsomehotwatertomakeporridgewith

___29___Iwouldnothavetoeatthecoldleftoversfromthepreviousday.Mythermos（暖瓶）hadgonecoldovernightsoIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Hotwater?She___30___letmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors,seatedatthebreakfasttablewiththe___31___andgivenadeliciousbreakfast,asmuchasIcouldeat.Iwas

___32___toeatsomethingmorethanporridge!I___33___beingfriendswiththewholefamily.Thatwasonlyoneofmanyactsof___34___strangersshowedmewhenIwastravellingaloneinforeignregions.OneLondonbusinessmanrushingtowork,seeingme___35___offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcase___36___severalflightsofstairsintheunderground.Afterhe'ddoneso,withasmileandawave,he___37___intothecrowd.Kindnessgets___38___.Theotherday,Iwasabletopointoutarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark,looking___39___desperate.Hisgratefulsmilewasallthe___40___IneededasIdashedofftocatchmytrain.21.A.search

B.reach

C.choose

D.arrive22.A.modern

B.intelligent

C.ancient

D.special23.A.porridge

B.bread

C.rice

D.vegetable24.A.car

B.mobile

C.backpack

D.wallet25.A.camped

B.worked

C.watched

D.looked26.A.appeared

B.slept

C.awoke

D.explored27.A.deserted

B.single

C.separate

D.shabby28.A.typical

B.measuring

C.necessary

D.steaming29.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.incase30.A.wouldn't

B.shouldn't

C.needn't

D.couldn't31.A.couple

B.family

C.woman

D.adult32.A.amazed

B.frustrated

C.ashamed

D.delighted33.A.endedup

B.gaveup

C.keptup

D.turnedup34.A.sadness

B.kindness

C.happiness

D.forgiveness35.A.working

B.travelling

C.Struggling

D.crying36.A.around

B.forward

C.away

D.up37.A.fadedaway

B.threwaway

C.putaway

D.toreaway38.A.turneddown

B.handedout

C.passedon

D.startedwith39.A.immediately

B.increasingly

C.constantly

D.directly40.A.dream

B.memory

C.intention

D.reward参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D本文属于故事类。作者通过叙述自己独自在外旅行过程中，受到了陌生人的帮助，同时自己也帮助了别人，让这种善意得以传递。由此我们认识到小小的帮助让人在最困难时看到了希望。21.B考查动词。Search搜查；reach到达；choose选择；arrive到达。句意：到达公共交通无法到达的地方。本句后也有提示（getto=reach），虽然arrive也是到达，但要用arrivein/at因为arrive是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语locations，故只能选reach,。因此B是正确的。22.C考查形容词辨析。Modern现代的；intelligent]智能的；ancient古老的；special特殊的。根据第6小题后“myoldSkoda”我的老斯柯达车，可知是一辆古老的车。故选C。23.A考查名词。porridge粥，麦片粥；bread面包；rice米饭；vegetable蔬菜。从后面“itbeingcheapandfilling”既便宜又能填饱肚子，可知应该是粥。后面的第9小题也有提示。故选A。24.D考查名辨析。Car轿车；mobile风铃，（可随风摆动的）悬挂饰物；backpack背包；wallet钱包。句意：这辆车花了我大部分的钱，所以我在那次旅行中主要以粥为生，既便宜又能填饱肚子。在爱尔兰，我的钱包被偷了，再也找不到了。从第5小题后的“beingtoopoortoaffordbed-and-breakfasts.”也可推断出钱包被偷，所以才没有钱住，没钱买吃的。故选D.25.A考查动词辨析.camp宿营；work工作；watch观后；look看。根据第4小题可知钱包被偷，没钱住宿，只好睡在车里。。句意：因此在接下来的旅途中我只好睡在我的旧车里。故选A。26.C考查动词辨析。Appear出现；slept睡觉；awoke醒来；explored探索。句意：一天早晨，我从我的老斯柯达车里醒来时。早晨自然是醒来，而不能是睡觉，故选C。27.B考查形容词辨析。deserted荒芜的，不毛的，无人的；single单一的，惟一的；separate单独的，分开的；shabby破旧的。句意：爱尔兰乡村的偏僻小路上眼前只有一所房子。根据句意可知是在乡村的偏僻小路上，既是偏僻的乡村，只有一所房子。故选B。28.D考查形容词。typical典型的；measuring测量用的；necessary必须的，必要的；steaming冒热气的。句意：我非常想喝一杯热气腾腾的茶和一些用热水做的粥……。根据后面的“hotwater‘可知想要热的东西，故选D。29.C考查连词辨析。nowthat既然；evenif即使；sothat以便，以致；incase假如，万一。句意：以至于我就不必吃前一天的冷剩菜了。Sothat在此表结果状语，因此选C。30.A

考查情态动词辨析。wouldn't不愿意；shouldn't不应该；needn't没必要；couldn't不可能。由下文邀请我与其家人一起吃饭，可知她不想（不愿意）让我只拿暖瓶，是想让我和她家人一起吃饭。因此使用wouldn’t，故选A。31.B考查名词。Couple夫妻；family家人；.woman妇女；adult成年人。根据第13空后的withthewholefamily，可知是与其家人一起吃了美味的早餐。故选B。32.D考查形容词。Amazed令人惊奇的；frustrated挫败的，失意的，泄气的；ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的，难为情；delighted高兴的，欣喜的。根据句意可知，早餐是美味的，自然能吃到比粥更多的东西，我很高兴。故选D.33.A考查动词短语辨析。endedup最后的结局；结果（是）；gaveup放弃；keptup保持；turnedup出现，声音调大。结果是最后与这家人做了朋友，故选A.34..B考查名词辨析。Sadness悲伤；kindness善意，好意，好心；happiness快乐；forgiveness原谅。句意：这只是我在国外独自旅行时陌生人向我展示的许多友好行为之一。从下方的讲述中可知是作者在国外独自旅行时友好行为之一，而且在最后一段的第一句中也有提示。故选B。35.C考查动词。Work工作；travel旅行；Struggle挣扎，奋斗，奋斗；努力；cry哭泣。句意：一个伦敦商人匆匆忙忙地去上班，看到我费力地推我那可笑的沉重行李箱。我的行李箱非常重，我推它很费力气。故选C。36.D考查固定搭配。pullaround把…拖来拖去，粗暴地对待；pullforward向前凸出；pullaway脱身,脱出,绝尘而去；.pullup用力拉，驶入，拔起。根据offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcaseup主动帮我拖我那可笑的沉重行李箱。因此只能用D。37.A考查动词短语辨析。fadeaway消失了；throwaway扔掉;;putaway收起来；放好；储存。tear

away撕去。根据上文中的善意的陌生人主动帮助我后然后不见了，即消失了。故选A。38.C考查动词短语辨析。.turneddown拒绝，声音调小；handedout分发；passedon传递；startwith以…开始。句意：善意得以传下去。根据后面的内容我帮助了一个到处找停车位的年轻人，可判断出善意在继续传递。故选C。39.B

考查副词。Immediately立刻；increasingly日益，格外越来越多地；constantly不断地，时常地；directly直接地；不久，立即。根据句意是我帮助了一个迫切想找停车位的年轻人。故选B。40.D考查名词辨析。Dream梦想；memory记忆；intention意图；reward报酬，回报。从下文的内容可知，年轻人因为我的帮助而回报我以微笑。故选D.21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasabitter,coldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Theoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrossthe

36

.Thewaitseemed

37

. Atlastheheardtheslight,steadyrhythmofapproachinghooves(马蹄)comingalongthefrozenpath.Anxiously,he

38

asseveralhorsemencamearoundthebend(转角处).Heletthefirstone

39

.Thenanother,andanother.Finally,asthe

40

ridernearedthespotwheretheoldmansatlikeasnowstatue,theoldman

41

therider’seyeandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheotherside?Theredoesn’tappeartobeapassagewayby

42.” Theriderreplied,“Sure.”Seeingtheoldmanwasunableto43

hishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorsemangotdownandhelpedtheoldmanontothehorse.Thehorsemantooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,buttohisdestination. Astheynearedthetinybutcozy(舒适的)cottage,thehorseman’s

44

causedhimtoask,“Sir,Inoticethatyouletseveralotherridersgobywithoutmakinga(n)

45

togetaride.ThenIcameupandyou

46

askedmeforaride.I’mcuriouswhy,onsuchabitterwinternight,youwouldwaitandaskthelastrider.

47

Ihadrefusedandleftyouthere?” Theoldmanreplied,“I’vebeen

48

hereforsometime.IthinkIknowpeopleprettygood.”Hecontinued,“Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelysawtherewasno

49

formysituation.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,

50

wasevident.Iknew,

51

,thatyourgentlespiritwould

52

theopportunitytogivemehelpinmytimeof

53

.” Thoseheartwarmingcomments

54

thehorsemandeeply. “I’mmostgratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,”hetoldtheoldman.“MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatI

55

torespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.” Withthat,ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.36. A.town B.river C.country D.island37. A.meaningless B.useless C.careless D.endless38. A.watched B.asked

C.waved D.approached39. A.comeover B.getoff C.passby D.takeoff40. A.coming B.leaving C.next D.last41. A.missed B.caught C.avoided D.saw42. A.bus B.car C.foot D.horse43. A.feel B.push C.lift D.stand44. A.honesty B.courage C.enthusiasm D.curiosity45. A.choice B.stop C.effort D.scene46. A.immediately B.hurriedly C.friendly D.strangely47. A.Whatabout B.Whatif C.Howcome D.Ifonly48. A.in B.out C.around D.beyond49. A.concern B.doubt C.chance D.reason50. A.meaning B.kindness C.seriousness D.help51. A.thenandthere B.foramoment

C.allofasudden

D.soonerorlater52. A.offer B.create C.find D.welcome53. A.need B.danger C.fortune D.happiness54. A.influenced B.excited C.touched D.hit55. A.happen B.try C.disagree D.fail参考答案：36-40BDACD

41-45BCCDC

46-50ABCAB

51-55ADACD三、阅读理解22.

Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.

AsGraduationDayapproached,theyoungmanwaitedforsignsthathisfatherhadpurchasedthecar.Finally,onthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudy.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifulwrappedgiftbox.Curious,butsomewhatdisappointed,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-boundBible,withtheyoungman'snameembossed(饰以浮饰)ingold.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,“WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”Hethenstormedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBible.

Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakethearrangements,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilled(遗赠)allofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthings.

Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Hebegantosearchthroughhisfather'simportantpapersandsawthestillnewBible,justashehadleftityearsago.

Withtears,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Ashewasreading,acarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible.Ithadatagwiththedealer'sname,thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehaddesired.Onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthewords…“PAIDINFULL”.36.Theyoungmanwantedhisfathertobuyasportscarbecause_____.A.hisfathertookprideinhishighgrades

B.hisfatherwasabletopayforitC.heneededitforhisbusiness

D.hewantedtotakepartinacarrace37.Fromthepassage,weknowthatonthemorningoftheyoungman’sgraduation_____.A.thefatherboughtacarforhissonB.theyoungmangotthecarhehadadmiredformanymonthsC.thefathergavehissonnothingbutalovelyleather-boundBibleD.theyoungmanacceptedthebeautifulwrappedgiftboxwillingly38.Thestorytellsusthataftergraduationtheyoungman_____.A.calledonhisfatherwithhisfamilyonceortwiceB.gotonverywellwithhiswifeandhisfatherC.succeededindoingbusinesswithhisfather’shelpD.didn’tgotoseehisfatherformanyyears39.WhydidtheyoungmanopentheBibleandbegintoturnthepages?A.BecauseheknewtherewasacarkeyintheBible.B.Becausehewonderedifhisfatherhadpaidforthecarinfull.C.Becausehefeltsorryforwhathehaddonetohisfather.D.Becausehisfatherwroteanoteofthelistofhispossessionsinit.参考答案：BADC23.ThebestbikesforthebeginnersWhenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.1.BoardmanCxCompThisisacross-countrybike,