河北省邯郸市褚庄中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市褚庄中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.-ThankGod,thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!-Yeah!Afterallthathardwork,weall

aholiday.A.receive

B.serve

C.deserve

D.reserve参考答案：C试题分析：动词辨析。A服务，服役；B观察，注意到，庆祝，遵守；C应得；D保留，预约，储备；句意：—谢天谢地，这个学期就要结束了。—是的。经过如此努力的工作以后，我们都应该得到一个假期。根据句意说明C正确。点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。2.Thiswasthemoment_____Spielberg’scareerreallytookoff.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.who参考答案：A略3.Theflowers____mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.

A.intendedfor

B.intendingfor

C.wereintendedfor

D.tointendfor参考答案：C略4.Theywillhavea_________holidayafterthesportsmeeting.A.twomonth

B.two-monthC.twomonth’s

D.two-months参考答案：B5.Chess,card-playing,anddancingareformsofindoor_______enjoyedbymanypeople.

A.contribution

B.tradition

C.recreation

D.reaction参考答案：C略6.---DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

---_________. A.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere. B.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually C.Great!Ilovepets. D.No,youcan’t.参考答案：B7.Listeningtomusicorplayinggameson______mobilephonewillmake______journeylessboring.

A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D./;/参考答案：C8.----Iwilllendyouahandtomorrowmorning.

----___________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Ofcourseyoucan.

C.Really?Canitbetrue?

D.Congratulations.参考答案：A9.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgoto______gravesandlightincense_______theirancestors.

A.honor,incelebrationof

B.clean,inmemoryofC.visit,inthehonorof

D.satisfy,inpraiseof参考答案：B10.Itwasinthehotel___hestayed___hewascaught.A.that,that B.that,where

C.where,that D.where,which参考答案：C11.—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongLittleApple_____wassungbyChopsticksBrothers?—It’srelaxingandeasytosing.A.who

B.what

C.that参考答案：C33.Myheadteachertogetherwithhisstudents,

visitQufuHigh-speedRailStationthisweekend.

A．isgoingto

B．aregoingto

C．wasgoingtoD．weregoingto参考答案：A略13.

“Hisvisitshows

theimportancethey

to

us,”said

YangGui,aneconomicsstudent.A.gives

B.achieve

C.attach

D.receive参考答案：C14.Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomake

B.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmade

D.tobemaking

参考答案：B15.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore

D.longbefore参考答案：B16.Youshouldbookyourflightabouttwoorthreeweeks_____sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice.A.inparticular B.inadvance C.inreturn D.infact参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你应该提前两到三周预订机票，这样你就可以享受更低的价格。A.inparticular尤其，特别是；B.inadvance预先，提前；C.inreturn作为回报；D.infact事实上，实际上。根据sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice和常识可知，提前预定的机票价格会更低。故选B项。17.Smokingallowscocaine________thebrainveryquickly.A．reach

B．toreachC．reaching

D．reached参考答案：Ballow后接复合宾语加带to的不定式。18.Thereisnodoubt_________technologicaladvanceenablespeopletolivemorecomfortablyandhappily.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D【名师点睛】

很多学生很容易将that引起的同位语从句与定语从句相混淆，的确他们在形式上有其相同之处，但他们也有一些不同之处。

首先，从意义上讲：同位语从句是对某一抽象概念名词的补充说明或者对它进行解释；然而定语从

句是对前一名词进行修饰限定。

其次，从结构上讲：同位语从句中连接代词that不指前一名词，不在从句中担当任何成分，不能省

略；然而定语从句中that即是指先行词，须要在定语从句中担当一成分，可以作从句的主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时可以省略，此外，同位语从句所补充说明的名词多为一些表示抽象概念的名词〈fact、news、hope、truth、idea、suggestion、thought、question、order、problem、belief、fear、promise、information、doubt等》；而定语从句所修饰限定的名词却无限定。

例如：1、The

news

that

we

are

having

a

holiday

is

not

true.“

这则消息,我们将会放假系谣传”.该句中that

we

are

having

a

holiday为同位语从句,是对news的补充说明,而that不作任何语法成分,只起连接作用.

2、The

news

that

we

received

was

from

my

father.“我们昨天受到的这则消息来自于我父亲

”，该句为定语从句，that

we

received作定语修饰先行词news，that即先行词news作从句received的宾语，that可以省略。19.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.Whichiswrong?A.bringabout

B.contributeto

C.leadto

D.resultfrom参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasfifteenmonthsold,ahappycarefreekiduntilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbit,__31__cutmyeyebadlyenoughtoblindit.Tryingtosavetheeye,thedoctorsstitched(缝上)theeyeballtogetherwhereitwascut,__32__abiguglyscarinthemiddleofmyeye.AndasIgrew,this__33__eyeinsomanywayscontrolledme.Iwalkedwithmyfacelookingatthe__34__sopeoplewouldnotseetheuglyme.Sometimespeople,evenstrangers,askedme__35__questionsormadehurtfulremarks.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“__36__”．YetMamawouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Ifyouholdyourheaduphigh,peoplewillseeyourbeautiful__37__.”Thosewordshavemeant__38__thingstomeovertheyears.Asalittlechild,IthoughtMamameant,“Becareful,oryouwillfalldownor__39__somethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.”Asanadolescent,IfoundthatsometimeswhenIheldmyheaduphighandletpeople__40__me,theylikedme.Mymama'swordshelpedmebeginto__41__thatbylettingpeoplelookatmyface,Iletthemrecognizetheintelligenceandbeauty__42__botheyes.InhighschoolIwas__43__bothacademicallyandsocially.Iwasevenelectedclasspresident,__44__，allIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwould__45__tomymamaandshewouldlookatmewith__46__eyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinside.”WhenImetthemanwhobecamemy__47__forlife,welookedeachotherstraightintheeye,andhetoldmeIwasbeautifulinsideandout.He__48__it.Mymama'sloveand__49__werethesparkthatgavemetheconfidenceto__50__myowndoubt.31．A.that

B．whichC．who

D．where32．A.achieving

B．beginningC．surviving

D．leaving33．A.sightless

B．carelessC．stainless

D．tasteless34．A.sky

B．rabbitC．floor

D．scar35．A.outstanding

B．inspiringC．astonishing

D．embarrassing36．A.monster

B．angelC．acquaintance

D．stranger37．A.face

B．eyesC．head

D．soul38．A.different

B．strangeC．stupid

D．common39．A.lookinto

B．bumpintoC．burstinto

D．getinto40．A.recognize

B．findC．identify

D．know41．A.spot

B．imagineC．realize

D．comment42．A.behind

B．onC．beneath

D．beside43．A.awful

B．successfulC．cheerful

D．grateful44．A.therefore

B．howeverC．besides

D．and45．A.smile

B．laughC．cry

D．scold46．A.terrible

B．awkwardC．skeptical

D．loving47．A.partner

B．colleagueC．leader

D．master48．A.loved

B．gotC．meant

D．hated49．A.statement

B．encouragementC．treatment

D．comment50．A.increase

B．emphasizeC．plant

D．overcome

参考答案：31-35BDACD

36-40ADABD

41-45CABBC

46-50DACBD21. FewothernationsaresomuchinterestedinhorseracingastheEnglish.ThefamousracesAscotareheldeveryyearandfollowedbysportsfansalloverEngland.Thekingorthequeenalsoattends

41

andpresentsthewinnerwithagoldcup.To

42

thisgoldcupisthedreamofeveryownerofaracehorse.Allnewspapers,greatandsmall,arefullofdetaileddescriptionofthe

43

,andthenameofthe

44

winneroftheAscotcupispronouncedbyeveryone

45

ofagreathero.Ithappenedonce,however,someseventyyearsago,thatthegoldcupwasstolenafewdaysbeforetherace!Thepolice

46

foritalloverthecountrybutcouldnotfindit.Justatthetime,MarkTwain,thewittyAmericanwriter,

47

England.Hewas

48

byanEnglandLiterarySocietytobe

49

atadinnergiveninhishonor.AfterdinnerthepresidentofthesocietyrosetoproposeatoasttoMarkTwain'shealthand

50

ineverywaythetalentofthe

51

American.MarkTwain

52

startedhisspeechwiththefollowingwords:“Gentlemen,Ithankyouforthegreathonoryouhavedoneme,

53

Iverymuchdoubtwhetherallyourcountrymenjoinyouinyour

54

welcome.WhenIarrivedatDoveryesterday,and

55

myfootin“MerryOldEngland',thefirstthingIsawwasanewspaperposterandonit,

56

mygreatsurprise,Ireadtwo

57

printedinbigredletters:MARKTWAINARRIVES!ASCOTCUPSTOLEN!“Thesetwoannouncementsstoodsocloselytogetherthatit

58

seemed,gentlemen,asifsomepeopleinthiscountrymaybesurethatmy

59

hadsomethingtodowiththedisappearanceofthegoldcup!”ThiswittyspeechofthefamousAmericanauthorwasmetwithashoutof

60

.41.A.it B.them C.that D.this42.A.hold B.keep C.catch D.win43.A.race B.winner C.problem D.nations44.A.good B.lucky C.great D.brave45.A.asthis B.likethat C.likethose D.asit46.A.searched B.asked C.waited D.cared47.A.reachedin B.wentinto C.arrivedin D.gotin48.A.seen B.visited C.invited D.forced49.A.present B.late C.absent D.free50.A.suggest B.praise C.check D.understand51.A.tiring B.selfish C.famous D.shy52.A.inreply B.incash C.inshort D.intime53.A.assoonas B.asthough C.evenif D.incase54.A.indifferent B.warm C.violent D.cold55.A.set B.got C.went D.started56.A.for B.to C.with D.by57.A.articles B.passages C.paragraphs D.headings58.A.suddenly B.hardly C.really D.mainly59.A.arrival B.principle C.expression D.attitude60.A.interest B.breath C.anger D.laughter参考答案：41-45BDABB 46-50ACCAB 51-55CACBA 56-60BDCAD三、阅读理解22.Yourkidsareamazingespeciallycomparedwitheverybodyelse’s(whoseemtocryallthetime).Howdoyoushowyourloveforyourkidsthisholidayseason?Withtoysthataresmoothandcolor1ful,interactiveandexciting.Andwithonesthathaveeducationalvalue——becauseyouaretheboss.1.FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSETHereisatoythatdoesn’tneedpowerandthekidshavetoputittogetherthemselves.This50-piecepuzzlesetthatcanmakeyourchildrenactiveismadeofsoft-edgedhardwoodandmakeacompletehospital,withanX-rayroom.Italsoincludeseightpatients,acarandadriver.$135;.2.TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALLSure,it’scool,butthiscolor1fulbabytoyalsodevelopsproblemsolvingandmotorskills.Ithasaheadandlegs,amagnetic(磁性的)handandatail.Suitableforlittleonesfrom6to36months.$19.95;.3.ROBOSAPIENThissmall,remotecontrolrobotisreallypowerful.Itperforms67preprogrammedfunctions(功能),includingthrowing,kicking,pickingupanddancing.Youcanevenprogramyourownfunction——which,sadly,doesnotincludedoingwindows.$99;.4.MINIPEDAL（脚踏板的）CARWantaMiniCooperbutcan’tfitthefamilyinside?Getoneforthekids.TheycanjumpintothisMinicar,whichcomesinhotorangewithasingleadjustable(可调的)seat,andrideaway.Forages3to5.$189;(clickon“gearup,”then“Minimotoringgear”).56.Whichtoyissaidtohavethespecialdesignforchildren’ssafety?A.MINIPEDALCARB.ROBOSAPIENC.TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALLD.FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSET57.Whichtoysarefitforthree-year-oldkids?A.1and3.

B.1and2.

C.2and4.

D.3and4.58.EducationalvalueismentionedinallthetoysEXCEPT________.A.MINIPEDALCAR

B.TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALLC.ROBOSAPIEN D.FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSET59.Thispassageiswrittenfor_____________.A.teachers

B.children

C.parents

D.bosses60.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthisarticle?

A.Inanovel.

B.OntheInternet.C.Inatextbook.

D.Inasciencefiction.参考答案：56-60DCACB23.LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood：theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature，Icheckedmye-mail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat，IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(推特简讯)．Insteadofreadinggreatnovels，Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacation，butmyheadwasn't.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:withdraw(退出)fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy，sinceI'mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast，makingmyattemptsatcheatinganexperienceinfrustration(沮丧)．Iwastrapped，forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mail，Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites，Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptfortheradio—andhowmuchradiocanonelistento，really？IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong：readbooks.Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife，IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet，realizingfinallythatitwasI，nottheiPad，thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-fi.“Idon'tneedit，”Isaid.However，aswereturntopost-vacationlife，ahardertestbegins：canIcontinuewhenI'mbackatwork?Therearetimeswhenthecompulsiontoknowwhat'sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.Ihavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes，whichleadstocheckmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'slastsummervacation?A.Hewa